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1
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www.citsonline.utcc.ac.th
2
??????????????????? ???????3 ???6

• ????????????????????????????????????? 600 ??????
  (9 ?????????????) ????????? GDP 1.5
  ??????????????????? (2 ??? GDP ???)
  ??????????????????????????????? 22
  ???????????????????
• ???????-??? ??????? 1,900 ?????? GDP 8
  ?????????????? (11 ??? GDP ???)
• ?????????????????????????????? ASEAN3 (???
  ?????? ?????????) ???????????? 2,068 ?????? (31
  ??????????) ?????? GDP 9.9 ???????????????????
  (18 ??? GDP ???) ???????????????? 44
  ???????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????? ASEAN6 (???
  ?????? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????)
  ???????????? 3,284 ?????? (50 ??????????) ??????
  GDP 12.2 ??????????????????? (22 ??? GDP ???)
  ???????????????? 52 ???????????????????

3
??????????????????? ???????3 ???6

• ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  (ASEAN Gateway) ?????????? ?????
  ??????????????????????
• ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ??? ???? ??????????? ???? ???????? ??????
• ??????????????????? ASEAN Centrality ???
  ASEAN Connectivity
• ??? 3 ?? ???????????????? ???????

4
??????????????????-???-???????
R6 ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????? R8 ???
???????? ??????????? ??????? R9 ????????
???????? ???? R12 ??? ???????? ??? ??????
????? ??????? ??????????????? (2553)
5
????????????????????????????????? (Trans-Asia
Railway)

• ???
• (????????)
• ????????
• ???????
• ???
• -??????????
• -????????
• ????????
• ????????
• 5,441 ??.

• ???
• ????
• ???
• -?????????
• -????????
• ????????
• ????????
• 4,800 ??.

• ???
• ???
• ???
• ???????
• ????????
• ????????
• ????????
• 3,640 ??.

??????? 1 ??????????????
??????? 2 ????????? ??????????????????
??????? 3 ?????????????
6
China
Mandalay Center
India
China
??????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
????? ???????????? ??? ??? ???????
???????????? ????????? ??????????????????????????
???????????????? ?????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????? 8
???????
Bangladesh
Laos
Thai
Thai
Thai
7
Kaladan River
????????????????????????? (Kaladan River)
???????? Mizoram ?????????? ????? Sittwe
??????????????? 350 ????????
Kaladan Multiple River Project
Kaladan Multiple River Project
???????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
????????? ?????????????????? ????????????????
???? ??????????????????????????????
?????????????? Sittwe ?????????? Setpyitpyin
(Kaletwa) ???????????? 225 ????????
8
Suitable Area for Fishery Sector
1. ?????????????????? (Gulf of Martaban)
???????????????????????????? ????????? ??????????
????????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????
?????? ??? ????????????? ????????????? 2.
??????????????????????? ?????????????? ??????????
??????????????????????? ?????????
????????????????? ????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ??? - ????????????? -
??????? Sandowe - ???????????? - ???????
Sittwe ?????????????? Sittwe
???????????????????????????????????? Kaladan
Multiple River ?????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
?????????
Sittwe Port
Kyaukpyu (??????)
Sandowe
Taungup (??????)
Thilawa Port
9
????????????????????????????????????????
EAS
APEC
ASEM

• Russian Federation

• United States

ASEAN3
ASEAN

• Canada

East Asia Free Trade Area (EAFTA)
ASEAN6

• European Union
• (27 member countries)

• Philippines

• Mexico

• Brunei Darussalam

Comprehensive Economic Partnership in East Asia
( CEPEA)

• Singapore

• Peru

• Republic of Korea

GMS

• Chile

• Lao PDR

• Taipei, China

• Japan

IMT-GT

• Malaysia

• Viet Nam

ACMECS

• Cambodia

• Hong Kong, China

• Indonesia

• Myanmar

• Thailand

• Australia

BIMSTEC

• New Zealand

• Peoples Republic of China

• Papua New Guinea

• India

• Nepal

• Palau

• Bangladesh

• FSM

• Bhutan

• Mongolia

• Marshall Is.

• Sri Lanka

• Pakistan

• Kiribati

• Nauru

PIF

• Kazakhstan

• Niue

• Afghanistan

• Maldives

• Tonga

• Uzbekistan

• Samoa

SAARC

• Cook Is.

• Azerbaijan

• Fuji Is.

• Kyrgyz Republic

• Tajikistan

• Vanuatu

• Solomon Is.

CAREC
PIF ??? Pacific Islands Forum EAS ??? East Asia
Summit SAARC ??? South Asian Association for
Regional Cooperation CAREC ??? Central Asia
Regional Economic Cooperation
10
(No Transcript)
11
????????? AEC
???????? ??????????
???????????
????????????????????????

• ?? 4 ???? (2008-2009, 2010-2011, 2012-2013 ???
  2014-2015)
• ?????????? 4 ??????????? 17 ?????????? 176
  ???????
• PIS ??? (1) ?????????????? (2) ????? (3) ???????
  (4) ??????????????????????? (5) ???????????? (6)
  ???????????? (7) ?????????????? (8) ?????? (9)
  ?????? (10) e-AESEN (???????????????????????)
  (11) ????????????? (12) ??????????
• ????????????? ???????????????????????????

12
?????????????????? AEC Blueprint
Competitive Policy, Consumer Protection,
Intellectual Property Rights, Infrastructure,
E-Commerce
??????????????? ??????????
???? ????????????? ????????
AEC Blueprint
????????????? ????????????
??????????????? ???????????
Blueprint for SMEs Development (2004-2014)
1.SMEs Financing 2.Promote Networking of SMEs
FTA/CEP
13
?????????????????????????
????????
????????
????????
????????
????????
????????
????????
????? ????? ??????
??????????????
??? ?????????
??????????????????
??????????? ???????????
??? ?????????
????????
Agriculture
Service
ASEAN Capital Market
Skilled Labor
12 Sectors
Food
ACIA
???????????? ??????? (???????????)
Facilitating Free Flow of Service
Agriculture
Industrial
Liberalization of Capital Movement
AUN (ASEAN University Network)
Manufacturing
Forestry
NTBs
???????????? ?????? (????????)
Agriculture
ROO
Fishery
?????????????? ????? (????)
Trade Facilitation
Forestry
Customs Integration
?????????????? (??????????)
Mining Quarrying
?????? IT (????????)
ASEAN Single Window
Related Service
?????????? ?????? (???)
Standards and Technical Barriers
?????????? (????????)
14
????????????????????????????????????
???????? (Investment)
????????? (Agriculture)
??????????? ?????? (ROO)
????????????? (Standard Conformity)
???????????????? ?????????????? (Food,
Agriculture, Forestry)
?????????? (Industrial)
?????? (Service)
ACIA
ACCSQ
AFAS
WO
CEPT
ATIGA
Rice Palm Oil Coffee
HACCP
AICO
128 Sectors
Not WO
GAP
AIA
EE MRA
CEPT
ATIGA
GHP
IGA
PTA (1978)
Cosmetic
Uncompetitive Logistics IT
PTA (1978)
CTC
SPS
GMP
DSM
CEPT (1992)
Pharma
Custom (1997)
Local Content 40
Food Stuff
Custom (1997)
MRLs
MRA (1998)
Aquaculture Forestry Genetic Breeding
MRA (1998)
Auto
Accumulation 20
E-ASEAN (2000)
E-ASEAN (2000)
Medicine
HTN (2003)
De Minimis 10
HTN (2003)
Wood
PIS (2003)
PIS (2003)
Rubber
SW (2005)
SW (2005)
Trade deficit Electronics Petrol Mining Iron
15
AFTA ??? ATIGA ?????????????????
AFTA ATIGA
???????????????????? (ASEAN Free Trade Area) ?????????????????????????? (ASEAN Trade in GOODs Agreement)
???????????????? ???? AFTA ???????????????? CEPT ?????????????????????? ????????????? CEPT
??????????????????????? ????????????????? 3 ???????????? 1 ?????? ?.?. 2551 ?.?. 2552 ??? ?.?. 2553 ?????????????????????? 3 ???????????? 1 ?????? ?.?. 2556 ?.?. 2557 ??? ?.?. 2558 ???????????????????? ?.?. 2561
???????????????????????????????? ??????????? ??????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????? NTMs ??? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
16
AFTA ??? ATIGA ?????????????????
AFTA ATIGA
??????????? 1 ?????? 2536 ????? 26 ?? 52 ?????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????? 98 ????? 11 ??
???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? (the Co-ordinating Committee for the Implementation of the ATIGA CCA)
????????????????????????????????????????????????? (the ASEAN Consultative Com mittee on Standards andQuality ACCSQ)
????????????????????????????????????????????? (the ASEAN Committee on Sanitary and Phytosanitary AC-SPS)
17
AFTA ??? ATIGA ?????????????????
AFTA ATIGA
?????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ??????????? ????????????????????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????
18
AFTA ??? ATIGA ?????????????????
AFTA ATIGA
??????? ?????????????????? ???????????? ???????????????? (Standard Technical Regulations and Conformity Assessment Procedures)
??????????????????????????????? (Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures)
?????????? ???????????????????????????????? ????????????????????????????? ? ???????? (ASEAN Single Window)
?????????????????
19
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????? (Agreement On The Common
Effective Preferential Tariff (CEPT) Scheme For
The ASEAN Free Trade Area)
?????? 2546 2550 2553 2555-56 2557-58
??????? 6 60 ????????????????????????????? IL ??????????? 0 80 ???????? ????????????????????? IL ??????????? 0 ???????????? ????????? IL ??????????? 0 ?????? SL, HSL ??? SL0-5
CLMV ??????????????? 0-5 ???????? 1 ?????? ???? 0 ?????? PIS (2012) ??? SL ??????????? ??????????????? 0-5 (2013) ???? 0 ????????? CLMV ?????? SL HSL ??? SL ?????? ???? ????? 0-5 (2015) ?????????? (2017)
IL ??? ???????????????? (Inclusion List)
20
???????????????? (Highly Sensitive List)
?????? ?????? ?????????
??????????? ???? ????? 30 ???? 25 ???? 2015 (2558)
??????????? ?????? ????? 30-40 ???? 5-10 ???? 2015 (2558)
???????? ???? ????? 40 ???? 20 ???? 2010 (2553)
?????????? ???? ?????????????????????? (???????? 40 ??????????? 350,000 ??? ??????????? 90,000 ???/??)
21
????????????? (Sensitive List)
????? (2) ???? / ??
??????? (6) ??????????????? / ????????????? / ???????? / ??????????????????????????? / ?????? / ?????
??? (12) ????????????????????????????????????????????????? / ????????????????????? / ????? ????????????????????????? ?????? ???? / ????? ??????????????????????????????? / ?????????? / ????????????????????? / ?????????????? / ???????? / ???????????????????? / ??????????? ?????? ???????? / ?????? ?????????? ??????????????? / ?????
???????? (13) ??????????? / ??????????????? / ????????? / ?????????????????????? ????????????????? / ?????????????????????????? 6 / ?????? ??????? / ??????????? / ?????? / ????? / ?????????????? ???????????????????? / ???????? / ??? ???? ???????????? / ????? ?????? ??????
???? (7) ?????????? ??????? / ????????????????? / ??????? / ???? / ????????? / ?????? ?????? ?????? / ???? ???????
?????????? (6) ??????????? / ????????????????????? / ????????? / ????????????????????????? / ??????????? ?????? / ??????? ???????????
???????? (9) ????????????????????? / ???????????????????? ?????? ???? / ????????????????????????????????? ??????? / ??? / ??? ?????? ?????????????? ???????? / ??? ????? ???????? / ???? / ??????? / ???????????????????????
??? (4) ????????? / ???????? / ???? / ????????????
22
????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????? ???????????????? ????????????? ?????????????
??????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????
??????????? 2 11 - -
???????? 1 8 13 65
?????????? - - 6 58
??????? - - 6 50
??? - - 16 88
???? - - 7 21
???????? - - 9 51
??? - - 4 7
????? - - 2 14
23
??????????????????????????????? AFTA-ROO ?? 5 ???
1. ????????????????????????????????????????????
(wholly obtained or produced) ????????????????????
???????
2.????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????? 1.1 ????????????????? 40 (Local Content
???? Regional Value Content RVC
((?????????????/???? FOB)100) 1.2
???????????????????????? 20 ??????????????????????
????????? (Partial Cumulation) ???????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????
(ASEAN Cumulative Rules of Origin)
3.????????????????????????????????????
???????????????????????? (Substantial
Transformation ST) ??????????????????????????????
???????? 4 ???? (??????????????????????????????)
(Change in Tariff Classification CTC) ????
Change of Tariff Heading CTH) ???? ??? 7206
???? 7217
24
??????????????????????????????? AFTA-ROO
4. ?????????????????????????????????????????????
(Product Specific Rules PSR) ???????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????? ????
????????????????????????????? 40 ???
??????????????????????
5. ???????????????????????????????????????????????
????? ?????????????????????? ????????????????????
??????????? ?????????????? ???????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????
???????? ???????????????????? (10) ????????? FOB
????????? (De Minimis)
25
??????????????????????? AEC ??? SMEs
??????????? GDP SMEs GDP SMEs ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????
??????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????? ??????
???????????????? ? ? ? ?
??????????? ? ? ? ?
???????????????????????????????? ? ? ? ?
????? ? ? ? ?
??????????????????????? ? ? ? ?
????????? ??? ??????? ? ? ? ?
???????????? ? ? ? ?
?????????????????? ? ? ? ?
?????????? ? ? ? ?
???????????? ? ? ? ?
????????? ? ? ? ?
????????????????????? ? ? ? ?
??? ? ? ? ?
26
??????????????????? AEC ????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
2553 2558 ?????????????????????????? 0 ???
AEC ?????????????????
??????????? ????????????????? ????????????????? ???????????????????? ????????????????????
??????????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????
??????????? (????????????) (??????) (????????????) (??????)
??????? 0-3,000 ??? 344 11 348 3.2
??????? 3,001-5,000 ??? 587 18.8 782 7.2
??????? 5,001-10,000 ??? 1,140 36.5 2,183 20.1
??????? 10,001-15,000 ??? 487 15.6 2,900 26.7
??????? 15,001-30,000 ??? 387 12.4 2,770 25.5
??????? 30,001-50,000 ??? 112 3.6 1,141 10.5
??????? 50,001-100,000 ??? 56 1.8 587 5.4
???????100,000 ??? 12 0.4 152 1.4
??? 3,126 100.0 10,863 100.0
????? ?????????????????????????????
??????????????????????

• ????????????????? ?????? 3,001 30,000 ???
  ???????????????????????????? 10
• ????????????????? ?????? 5,001 50,000 ???
  ???????????????????????????? 10

27
????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??
????? ?????????????????????????????
?????????????????????? (2553)
28
????????????????????????????????????
??????????
????????????
????????
????? ?????????????????????????????
?????????????????????? (2553)
29
??????????????????????3 ??? 6
30
??????????????????????? 3
??????? 5 ?????????????? 3 ?????????????
175,557.32 ?????????? ???????????????????? 3
?????????????????? ???????? ??????? 29
??????????? ???????????????????? ?? 2548-2552
?????????? ????????????????? 23 ???????????
??????????????? 19 ??????????? ??????????????????
21 ??????????? ??????????????????????? ?????????
19 ??????????? ??????????????? 185,813.98
??????????
????????????????3 ?????? 10,256 ??????????
???????? ???????????? 20,000 ??????????
???????????????? 13,234 ??????????
(???????????????? 9,524 ??????????
??????????????? 2,650 ?????????? ????????????
1,059 ??????????)
31
??????????????????????? 6
??????? 5 ?????????????????? ??????????
?????????? ?????? 56,103 ?????????? ??????? 5
???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? 75
???????????????????????????????????????????
??????? 5 ?????????????? 6 ?????????????
230,653 ?????????? ???????????????????????????
?????????????? 31 ?????????????? 22
????????????????? 21 ????????? 20
32
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
?????? 3 ??? 6
????? ????????????????
?????????? ??????
??????
??????????????
???????
?????????????????????? ???????????
???????????????????
????????????
????????????????????
33
??????
????????????????? AEC ?????????? AEC
CLINIC ????????????????????????????? ???
02-697-6348-9 ?????? 02-697-6347 www.citsonline.u
tcc.ac.th