Selamat Datang

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Selamat Datang Ke JPKE
Selamat Datang Ke JPKE
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ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
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• ECONOMIC STRUCTURE PERFORMANCE
• NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANS ACHIEVEMENTS

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The Brunei Economy in 2004

• GDP BND 8,769 million
• POPULATION 357,800
• Per Capita GDP BND 24,508

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GDP GROWTH 1985-2004
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WORLDS OIL PRICE 1985-2004
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SECTORAL CONTRIBUTION TO GDP
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76.1
PRIVATE
NON-OIL SECTOR
GOVERNMENT

OIL GAS
41.0
OIL-SECTOR
Based on current prices
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STRUCTURE OF THE NON-OIL PRIVATE SECTOR
(1996-2003)
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BRUNEI DARUSSALAMS INTERNATIONAL TRADE 1991-2004
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THE STRUCTURE OF NBD EXPORT (1991-2004)
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NON-OIL GAS
OIL GAS
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THE STRUCTURE OF NBD IMPORT (1991-2003)
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NON-CONSUMER GOODS
CONSUMER GOODS
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GOVERNMENT REVENUE EXPENDITURE (1985-2004)
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STRUCTURE OF GOVERNMENT REVENUE (1991-2004)
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NON-OIL AND GAS
OIL AND GAS
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STRUCTURE OF GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE (1991-2004)
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MONETARY DEVELOPMENT MONEY SUPPLY 1985-2003
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INFLATION RATES IN BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 1985 - 2004
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AVERAGE ANNUAL GROWTH RATE 1.5 PER CENT
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POPULATION STRUCTURE OF BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
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NON-CITIZENS

BRUNEI CITIZENS/PR
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LABOUR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT LOCAL JOB SEEKERS IN
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM 2000-2003
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Annual av. growth rate 1991-2003 4.4, Public
Sector 1.9, Private Sector 5.7
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THE EMPLOYMENT STRUCTURE IN NBD BY RESIDENTIAL
STATUS
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NON-CITIZENS
BRUNEI CITIZENS/PR
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LOCAL EMPLOYMENT BY OCCUPATIONAL CATEGORIES (1991
2001)
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NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN
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NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT PLANS
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NDP2
NDP 1
NDP 3
NDP 4
NDP 5
NDP 7
NDP 6
NDP 8
1953- 1958
1962- 1966
1975- 1979
1980- 1984
1986- 1990
1991- 1995
1996- 2000
2001- 2005
2006-2035
VISION OPP NDP SECTORAL PLANS
LONG TERM OBJECTIVES 1986-2005
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LONG TERM DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVES (1986-2005)
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• Improve the quality of life
• Maximize (optimize) the economic utilization of
  national resources
• Develop new export-oriented and import
  substitution industries
• Accelerate human resources development to meet
  the demand of an increasingly sophisticated
  economy
• Maintain full employment and increase
  productivity level
• Maintain a moderate rate of inflation
• Foster a dynamic, disciplined and caring society
  with its citizens as agents for progress and
  development
• Encourage and nurture the development of Rakyat
  Melayu as leaders of industry and commerce and
• Have a clean and healthy environment.

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DEVELOPMENT BUDGET BY SECTOR
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BUDGET ALLOCATION
BND 5.7 BILLION
BND 7.2 BILLION
BND 3.7 BILLION
BND 7.3 BILLION

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SOCIO-ECONOMIC ACHIEVEMENTS
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GDP PER CAPITA 1982 - 2004
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC ACHIEVEMENTS
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INDICATORS 1991 2001
Literacy Rates 89.2 92.5
Higher Education Enrolment () 3.8 4.1
Labour Force Participation Rates 67.6 70.6
Life Expectancy - MALE FEMALE 72.1 76.5 74.0 77.1
Infant Mortality Rates/1,000 Births 11.1 6.8
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SOCIO-ECONOMIC ACHIEVEMENTS
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INDICATORS 1991 2001
Access to Piped Water () 99
Access to Electricity () 99
Mobile subscribers/1,000 People 7 401
Internet Users/1,000 People NA 102
Telephone Lines/1,000 People 136 259
Note Figure for 1990
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EDUCATIONAL ENROLMENT (TOTAL)
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ACHIEVEMENTS
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1986 1990 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
Primary/Kg 68.6 65.7 60.7 59.5 58.9 57.8 56.9
Secondary 28.6 32.0 34.6 34.4 34.5 35.9 36.5
Tech./Voc. 1.8 1.5 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.7
Tertiary 0.1 0.8 3.4 3.7 4.1 3.8 3.9
Total Enrolment 65,519 71,219 97,026 96,936 100,819 102,762 103,682
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TERTIARY STUDENTS IN SCIENCE, MATHS AND
ENGINEERING AS OF ALL TERTIARY STUDENTS
(1994-1997)
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HDI Rank Country of tertiary Students
9 Japan 23
12 France 25
13 United Kingdom 29
17 Germany 31
33 BRUNEI 6
70 Thailand 21
110 Indonesia 28
130 Cambodia 23
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HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX 2004
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• gtgtgt33rd out of 177 countriesltltlt
• Components of HDI-
• GDP Per Capita
• Life Expectancy
• Literacy rate
• Educational Enrolment

Source United Nations Development Programme, UN
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THE CHALLENGE
MAINTAINING PROSPERITY
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT VIA ECONOMIC
DIVERSIFICATION
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EMPHASIS IN THE EIGHTH NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
PLAN(2001 - 2005)
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Strengthening Government Finances
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• 1. Review of Government expenditures budgeting
  system
• Prioritization of NDP Projects
• National Audit Committee
• 2. Study of alternative means of financing
  development programs
• Private Finance Initiatives
• 3. Corporatisation, Commercialisation of
  Government Agencies Activities

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Strengthening the Private Sector
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• Expand the size of the Private Sector
• Corporatisation/Privatisation
• Encourage Local and Foreign Investment
• Improve Investment Climate
• Enhance SMEs Capability
• Study to Enhance Local Participation
• Study to Enhance Productivity

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Improving Legal and Administrative Systems and
Procedures
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• Improving Investment Climate
• Investment Incentives Order 2001
• Economic Development Board (amendment) Order 2001
• Industrial Coordination Order 2001
• Industrial Land Ownership
• Income Tax Order (amendment) 2001
• Review of other laws and regulations related to
  businesses

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Provision of Adequate and Well Planned
Infrastructure and Public facilities
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• ICT Infrastructure and Facilities
• BIT Council
• e-Government
• e-Business
• Export Import hubbing Facilities
• Tourism Infrastructure
• Industrial Infrastructure and Facilities

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Effective Implementation of HRD
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• HRD National Policy Review
• Engaging HRD Expert
• HRD Fund (BND250 million)
• Special Scholarship
• Entrepreneurship Development
• Specialists Experts Development
• Skill Development

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Developing the Promoted Sectors
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1. Brunei International Financial Center
2. Tourism Industry
3. Transshipment
4. ICT
5. Halal Food
6. Oil Gas Related Activities

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INSTITUTIONAL SUPPORTS
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• Brunei Economic Development Board
• Government Linked Companies
• Semaun Holdings
• Financial Institutions - TAIB, IBB, IDBB
• Others

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Recent Initiatives
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• Mid-Term Review (June 2003)
• Evaluate the progress of implementation
  achievements
• Ensure effective Programs/Projects implementation

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Future Directions
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• National Vision
• Long Term Plan (Outline Perspective Plan)
• Economic Diversification - Knowledge Based
  Economy
• Promoted Sectors Development
• Human Capital Development
• R D Capacity Enhancement
• Enabling Technologies

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Thank You
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Brunei International Financial Centre
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• 1. Formulation of Relevant Laws
• 2. Institute/Centre for Islamic Finance
• Establishment of Islamic Development Bank
• Infrastructure Regional Office
• 3. HRD
• Islamic Financial Centre, UBD
• Trainings Seminars

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Development of the Tourism Industry
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• Ecotourism Destination Development
• Manpower Development for Tourism Industry
• Promotion and Event Creation
• Scheme Value BND 63 million

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Transshipment
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• Improvement of Port and Airport Facilities
• Development of Container Freight Stations
• Computerization Program
• Scheme Value BND60 million

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Halal Food Development
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• Poultry Based Production and Processing
• Fisheries Based Production and Processing
• Research and Development
• Food Safety Program
• Strategic Alliance
• Allocation BND 143 million

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Development of Oil Gas Related Industries
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• Feasibility studies of expanding down-
• stream industry.
• Pulau Muara Besar Project
• Government Corporation to spearhead the
• development of downstream industry
• Scheme Value BND300 million

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Development of ICT
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• Expansion and Upgrading of Network and
• Corporate Infrastructure
• e-Government e-Business
• ICT Educational Facilities
• Digital Transmission System
• Cyber Park
• Scheme Value BND1.1 billion

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Brunei International Financial Centre
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• Formulation of relevant laws
• Money Laundering Order 2000
• Criminal Conduct (Recovery of Proceeds) Order
  2001
• International Business Companies Order (2000)
• International Limited Partnership Order (2000)
• International Trust Order (2000)
• Registered Agent Order (2000)
• Trust Licensing Order (2000)
• Mutual Funds Order (2001)
• Securities Order (2000)
• International Insurance and Takaful Order (2002)

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STRUKTUR ORGANISASI JABATAN PERANCANGAN DAN
KEMAJUAN EKONOMI
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BIDANG TUGAS DAN TANGGUNGJAWAB UTAMA JPKE

• Dasar Ekonomi Negara
• Makro
• Mikro
• Rancangan Kemajuan Negara (RKN)
• Penggubalan
• Penyelarasan
• Perlaksanaan Pemantauan

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BIDANG TUGAS DAN TANGGUNGJAWAB UTAMA
JPKE (sambungan..)

• Perangkaan Negara
• Kependudukan
• Ekonomi
• Hal Ehwal Pembangunan Sumber Manusia
• Dasar
• Perancangan
• Produktibiti

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BIDANG TUGAS DAN TANGGUNGJAWAB UTAMA
JPKE (sambungan..)

• Pemudah-cara Pembangunan Ekonomi
• Dasar
• Instrumen
• Galakan
• Promosi
• Perbadanan Penswastaan
• Iklim
• Perlaksanaan

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BIDANG TUGAS DAN TANGGUNGJAWAB UTAMA
JPKE (sambungan..)

• Penyelarasan Perlaksanaan
• Dasar
• Perancangan
• Pemantauan dan
• Penilaian/Pembaikan

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JABATAN PERANCANGAN

• MENYELIDIK DAN MENGANALISA TREN
  PERKEMBANGAN EKONOMI REAL, FISKAL, KEWANGAN
  PERDAGANGAN LUAR
• MODEL MAKROEKONOMI
• PRESTASI EKONOMI SEMASA DAN UNJURAN
• Unjuran Keluaran Dalam Negeri Kasar
• Lapuran Ekonomi Suku Tahunan Serantau Global

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JABATAN PERANCANGAN (sambungan.)

• RANGKA TINDAKAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI
• WAWASAN NEGARA
• RANGKA RANCANGAN JANGKA PANJANG
• REBIU RANCANGAN KEMAJUAN NEGARA
• PERANCANGAN DAN KEMAJUAN INDUSTRI DIGALAKKAN
• Brunei International Financial Centre
• Industri Pelancongan Punggah edar
• Industri Hiliran Minyak Gas
• Makanan Halal
• ICT

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JABATAN PERANCANGAN (sambungan.)

• SUMBER KEWANGAN ALTERNATIF BAGI MEMBIAYAI
  PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN
• Rangka Peraturan Private Finance Initiatives
• Kriteria Pemilihan

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JABATAN DASAR PENYELARASAN

• STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI
• Mempelbagaikan Ekonomi
• Suasana Pelaburan Yang Kompetitif
• Economic Coordination
• One Stop Facilitation
• Dasar Pemilikan Tanah Perindustrian
• Insentif Akta
• Pelaburan Asing Terus (FDI)

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JABATAN DASAR PENYELARASAN (sambungan..)

1. Pembangunan Sumber Manusia
2. Pembangunan Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana (PKS)
3. Penswastaan dan Perbadanan
4. Skim Kewangan

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JABATAN PERLAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN

• Pengurusan Perlaksanaan Projek Kemajuan Ekonomi
  Yang Berkesan
• Peruntukan,
• Jadual Perlaksanaan
• Penilaian
• Pengawasan Perlaksanaan Projek Kemajuan Ekonomi
• Timeliness Kualiti
• Value for Money
• Accountability
• Equity

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JABATAN PERLAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN (sambungan)

• Rebiu Separa Penggal
• Perlaksanaan Private Financing Initiatives
• Kawalan Harga
• Sukatan Timbangan
• Kegiatan Promosi Jualan

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JABATAN PERANGKAAN

• KIRA-KIRA NEGARA (NATIONAL ACCOUNTS)
• JARINGAN MAKLUMAT (INFO-INTELLIGENCE)
• INDEKS HARGA PENGGUNA (CPI)
• PERANGKAAN PERDAGANGAN LUAR/IMBANGAN PEMBAYARAN

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JABATAN PERANGKAAN (sambungan)

• POVERTY STATISTICS
• PIAWAIAN PENYEBARLUASAN DATA (GDDS)
• KAJIAN
• Banci Penduduk/Perumahan
• Banci Ekonomi
• Survey
• Rujukan dan Terbitan

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JABATAN PENTADBIRAN TEKNOLOGI INFO-KOMUNIKASI

• Pengurusan Perkembangan Organisasi
• Hal-Ehwal Perhubungan Awam
• Kemajuan Sumber Manusia
• Hal Ehwal Produktiviti
• Pengurusan Kewangan

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JABATAN PENTADBIRAN TEKNOLOGI INFO-KOMUNIKASI
(sambungan.)

• Pengurusan Teknologi Info Komunikasi
• Tekad Pemedulian Orang Ramai
• Budaya Etika Kerja yang Progresif seperti KKC
• Sekretariat Mesyuarat Eksekutif Jabatan