?????????????????

1
??????????????????IPC?ECLA/USPC/FI/F-TERM
????????????
??? ??????? ??? ?????????? 2007?7?
2
????
?????????????????IPC???????ECLA???????USPC???
????FI/F-TERM,?????????????????????
?????? ????????????
3
??,?????????,?????????????????????????????????
??????????,???????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????? ?????????????????,????????
?????????????? ????????????????
???????????? ???????????????? ??WIPO??
4
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• WIPOS?????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????????,???????????????????????????????
  ????????????????????(????)????
• ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
  ???,?????????????????????????,??????????

5
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• ??????????????????????????,?????????????????????
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• ???? ????
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6
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• ??????????80?????????????(??????)?????????????
  ???????????????????????????????130???,??????????
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• ?????????,????,???????????????,?????????????????
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7
???(Patent Family)???

• ???(Patent Family)??????????,?????????????????????
  ?????????????????????
• ????????????????????(Patent Family
  Members)???????????????????

???
8
???
CN
9
http//patinfo.nic.in/
10
(No Transcript)
11
????
??????????? ?????????????
IPC/ECLA/FI/F-TERM/USPC ????????? ???????
12
????????????

• ????/????
• ?????????
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• ??????

???????????????gtgtgt
13
????????????
????????????????,???????????????,?????????
?????????,?????????,??????????????????????
14
????????????
Step 1??http//www.wipo.int/pctdb/en/ Step 2
chinese AND medicine 119 records ??????????????
?????!?????????
15
????????????
?????????? ?????? ? ??????? (?????????)
16
????????????
???????? esp_at_cenet??????? http//ep.espacenet.com
/advancedSearch?localeen_ep ??????? ???A61K35/7
8,A61K36(???)
???
17
From classifying To Searching
???????? ?????????,????????????????? ???????? ???
???????????????????,????????????
18
??? Vs ???
??? ??????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????
??? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????
19
???IPC?
International Patent Classification??????
???????IPC???1971?????????????????????,?????
?????????????????IPC???,??????????????,???IPC?,???
??????Int. CL.8 ?????? http//www.sipo.gov.cn/si
po/wxfw/flgj/default.htm http//pub.cnipr.com/pubp
isfts/ipc/search.do ???????????????,??????????
??,???????,????????????????(???????)????? 1997?,??
????????
20
???IPC?

• ???????????????????
• A?????
• B?????
• C?????
• D?????
• E??????
• F???????????
• G???
• H???

??,??7?????
21
???IPC?

• ??????
• ??????????????????????????,???5??????A61K 36/00?
• ? A ??
• ?? A61 ?????????
• ?? A61K ??????????????
• ?? A61K36 ????????????????????,???????????????
  ?? ?8?
• ??(???)A61K 36/06 ???,??? ?8?
• ???A61K 36/07 ????,????? ?8?
• ???A61K 36/074 ??? ?8?

????
22
IPC????
IPC???????????? ?????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????,??????????????????
??(?????)???????????????????? ??????7???(??7?),?8?
???????????????????
23
IPC????????

• ?????????????????,????????????95?
• ????????????,????????????????
• ???????(????)????????,??90?????4?????1?????1968???
  ??????
• ?????????????EPO?USPTO?JPO?SIPO

Natural language search in the reformed IPC
http//www.wipo.int/tacsy/ WIPO IPC website
http//www.wipo.int/classifications/ipc/ipc8/?lan
gen
24
IPC???

• ??????8??,????????
• ????????????,???????????,5???,???????????????(????
  ???,??????,2006.01)
• ?????????????????,?????????????????????
• (?????????)
• ????????,????????????
• (??????????)
• ?????????????????????
• (????????)

25
???ECLA?
European Classification system (ECLA)

• ECLA?????????????????,??EPODOC?????EPO??,???2800??
  ?????ECLA???
• ECLA?????14??????????????? EP? DE?FR?GB? US?WO?
  AP?AT?AU?BE?CA?LU?NL?OA(???????)??????????????????
  ?????????????
• ??RU?CN?KR?JP?????,???????????,??,????EC??

26
ECLA???

• EC?????IC?????????,EC????IC??-??-??,??,G01N33/50
  D2B
• EC????IC?????,G01N33/531
• ??????C08K5/20L25/06
• ??IPC?????,??ECLA???(ECLA??????????????,??????IPC?
  ???????????)
• ??IPC?????????,????ECLA???(?ECLA????????IPC???)?

27
ECLA???

• ECLA?IPC???,??????
• ECLA????????????????
• ECLA???????????,??????,????????????
• ECLA???????,?????????
• IPC??70000??, ECLA??132200???

Search the European classification http//v3.espac
enet.com/eclasrch
28
???FI?

• FI (File Index)?????????IPC????
• 190000???
• ???????
• IPC???,?G01N33/02
• IPC????????,?G01N33/48A
• IPC???IPC???,?G01N33/543501
• IPC???IPC????????,
• ?G01N33/543501A?

29
???FI?
FI Section / Broad-Facet Selection
ASection SECTION A - HUMAN NECESSITIES
BSection SECTION B - PERFORMING OPERATIONS TRANSPORTING
CSection SECTION C - CHEMISTRY METALLURGY
DSection SECTION D - TEXTILES PAPER
ESection SECTION E - FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
FSection SECTION F - MECHANICAL ENGINEERING LIGHTING HEATING WEAPONS BLASTING
GSection SECTION G - PHYSICS
HSection SECTION H - ELECTRICITY
Broad-Facet Broad-Facet
http//www5.ipdl.inpit.go.jp/pmgs1/pmgs1/!frame_E?
hs1gb1dep1secAclssclsmgrpidxsgrp
sfbsdtwrdnm
30
???FI/F-Term?

• F-Term (File Forming Term)????????????????????????
  ?????????,???????????????????,????????(IPC)??????
  ???(FI)??????????????
• F-Term?????????FI???????2500?F-Term???????2500????
  ,1800????????,340000??????????????????????FI??????
  ?700????????????

31
FI/F-Term??
??F-term?????5??????(Theme code) 2??????(viewpoi
nt)2?????(Figure)?????5????????????,2?????? ?????
?????????,???2??????? ????????????????? ??5K067/A
A34 ????????
FI/F-term Search http//www4.ipdl.inpit.go.jp/Tok
ujitu/tjftermena.ipdl?N0000114 Patent Map
Guidance http//www5.ipdl.inpit.go.jp/pmgs1/pmgs1
/pmgs_E
32
F-Term??
33
F-term?????
?????????,???????????????????????,????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????,????????????????????????????,?????
?????,?????
34
???USPC?
U.S. Patent Classification System

• UC(?????????)???????????????????,?????????????????
  ??????????450/150000
• ??????????????????????????,??????,???????/???,?
  ?,604/367?????????????????????????????????????????
  ??????
• ?????????????????????????????????????

35
USPC???

• ???????????,?????????????
• ???????,????????????????????????,????????
• ???????

Access Classification Info by Class/Subclass
http//www.uspto.gov/go/classification/uspcindex/
indextouspc.htm http//www.uspto.gov/go/classifica
tion/selectnumwithtitle.htm
Index to the United States Patent Classification
(USPC) System http//www.uspto.gov/go/classificat
ion/index.htm
36
USPC???
37
(No Transcript)
38
?????????????

• ??????????????????,??????????????,?????????????
• ??????????
• ???????????,??????????(??)???
• ??????????
• ??????????
• ?????
• ???????????????

?????????? ??????????
39
?????????????
???????????,?????????????
????????????
40
?????
http//pub.cnipr.com/pubpisfts/index.do
http//www.sipo.gov.cn/sipo/zljs/
41
Australia http//www.ipaustralia.gov.au/patents/search_index.shtm (Patents)
Benelux http//register.bmb-bbm.org/bmbonline/intro/show.do (Trademarks)
Brazil http//www.inpi.gov.br/MarcaPatente/jsp/servimg/servimg.jsp?BasePesquisaPatentes (Patents)http//www.inpi.gov.br/MarcaPatente/jsp/servimg/servimg.jsp?BasePesquisaMarcas (Trademarks)
Canada  http//patents1.ic.gc.ca/intro-e.html (Patents)http//strategis.ic.gc.ca/cipo/trademarks/search/tmSearch.do (Marks)
Chile http//www.dpi.cl/dpi_web/Frm_Login_default2.htm (Patents Trademarks)
China http//www.sipo.gov.cn/sipo_English
Colombia http//www.bancopatentes.gov.co/ (Patents)
Czech republic http//isdvapl.upv.cz/pls/portal30/pt.ptfrm (Patents)http//isdvapl.upv.cz/pls/portal30/oz.ozfrm (Trademarks)
European Patent Office http//www.espacenet.com (Patents)
Finland http//patent.prh.fi/ (Patents)
France http//www.inpi.fr/front/show_rub.php?rub_id8 (Patents)
Germany http//www.dpma.de/suche/suche.html (Patents)
Hungary http//www.hpo.hu/English/adatbazis/ (Patents)
India http//www.pfc.org.in/db/db.htm (Patents)
Ireland http//www.patentsoffice.ie/eregister/Query/PTQuery.asp (Patents)
Japan  http//www.ipdl.ncipi.go.jp/homepg_e.ipdl (Patents Trademarks)
Latin America http//www.oepm.es/bases-documentales/latipat_sp?ACTIONRETOUR (Patents)
Netherlands http//register.bie.nl/ (Patents)
New Zealand  http//www.iponz.govt.nz/search/cad/dbssiten.main (Patents Trademarks)
OHIM (Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market - Trademarks and Designs) http//oami.eu.int/en/db.htm
Republic of Korea http//www.kipo.go.kr/kpo/eng/info_doc/kpa.jsp?catmenum05_03 (Patents)
Romania http//193.230.133.4/cgi-bin/invsearch (Patents)
Russian Federation http//www.fips.ru/ensite/ (Patents Trademarks)
Singapore http//www.epatents.gov.sg/PE/ (Patents)
Slovakia http//www.indprop.gov.sk/eskipo.php?langskidd2 (Patents)
Slovenia http//www2.uil-sipo.si/dse.htm (Patents)
Spain  http//www.oepm.es/bases-documentales/oepmpat_sp?ACTIONRETOUR (Patents)
Switzerland https//www.swissreg.ch/index.jsp?sessionid1129736600469160270langengs (Patents Trademarks)
Thailand http//www1.ipic.moc.go.th/dipdcd/owa/p5query1.main?LANG1 (Patents)
United Kingdom  http//www.patent.gov.uk/patent/dbase/index.htm (Patents)
United States of America  http//www.uspto.gov/patft/index.html (Patents)http//tess.uspto.gov/bin/gate.exe?floginp_langenglishp_dtrmk (Trademarks)
?????
Patent Databases in Different Countries
http//www.wipo.int/ipdl/en/resources/links.jsp
42
?????

• ??
• ????
• IPC A61K36/00 (20060101)/A61K35/78
• U.S. Class424/725
• F-Term4C088
• ??

43
??????????

• ??(???)?????????????????
• ??????????
• ??????????

44
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po.gov.cn
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