Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base Balance

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Chapter 26 - Fluid, Electrolyte, and Acid-Base
Balance
Water Balance
Electrolyte Balance
Acid-Base Balance
Body Fluids
Potluck
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FINAL ROUND
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Body Fluids 100 Question

• Which of the following is not considered part of
  the interstitial fluid?
• a. Lymph
• b. Plasma
• c. Cerebrospinal fluid
• d. Synovial fluid

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
3
Body Fluids 100 Answer

• Which of the following is not considered part of
  the interstitial fluid?
• a. Lymph
• b. Plasma
• c. Cerebrospinal fluid
• d. Synovial fluid

BACK TO GAME
4
Body Fluids 200 Question

• The main intracellular electrolyte is
• a. sodium.
• b. chloride.
• c. potassium.
• d. both sodium and chloride.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
5
Body Fluids 200 Answer

• The main intracellular electrolyte is
• a. sodium.
• b. chloride.
• c. potassium.
• d. both sodium and chloride.

BACK TO GAME
6
Body Fluids 300 Question

• Which of the following individuals would have the
  highest percentage of water in their body mass
  composition?
• a. Infants
• b. Teenagers
• c. Young male adults
• d. Young female adults

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
7
Body Fluids 300 Answer

• Which of the following individuals would have the
  highest percentage of water in their body mass
  composition?
• a. Infants
• b. Teenagers
• c. Young male adults
• d. Young female adults

BACK TO GAME
8
Body Fluids 400 Question

• All of the following statements about
  electrolytes are true except
• a. they conduct an electrical current.
• b. they include acids, bases, and salts.
• c. they possess a greater osmotic power than
  nonelectrolytes.
• d. they form mainly covalent bonds.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
9
Body Fluids 400 Answer

• All of the following statements about
  electrolytes are true except
• a. they conduct an electrical current.
• b. they include acids, bases, and salts.
• c. they possess a greater osmotic power than
  nonelectrolytes.
• d. they form mainly covalent bonds.

BACK TO GAME
10
Body Fluids 500 Question

• A decrease in the osmolarity of the extracellular
  fluid would cause water to
• a. move into the cells.
• b. move into the interstitial fluid.
• c. move into the blood.
• d. move into the lymph.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
11
Body Fluids 500 Answer

• A decrease in the osmolarity of the extracellular
  fluid would cause water to
• a. move into the cells.
• b. move into the interstitial fluid.
• c. move into the blood.
• d. move into the lymph.

BACK TO GAME
12
Water Balance 100 Question

• The area of the brain that plays a major role in
  water and electrolyte balance is the
• a. cerebral cortex.
• b. medulla.
• c. thalamus.
• d. hypothalamus.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
13
Water Balance 100 Answer

• The area of the brain that plays a major role in
  water and electrolyte balance is the
• a. cerebral cortex.
• b. medulla.
• c. thalamus.
• d. hypothalamus.

BACK TO GAME
14
Water Balance 200 Question

• The driving force of water intake is
• a. ADH.
• b. thirst.
• c. decline in blood volume.
• d. decrease in plasma osmolarity.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
15
Water Balance 200 Answer

• The driving force of water intake is
• a. ADH.
• b. thirst.
• c. decline in blood volume.
• d. decrease in plasma osmolarity.

BACK TO GAME
16
Water Balance 300 Question

• All the following trigger ADH release except
• a. fever.
• b. burns.
• c. edema.
• d. vomiting.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
17
Water Balance 300 Answer

• All the following trigger ADH release except
• a. fever.
• b. burns.
• c. edema.
• d. vomiting.

BACK TO GAME
18
Water Balance 400 Question

• Which solute plays the biggest role in water
  reabsorption?
• a. Sodium ions
• b. Potassium ions
• c. Bicarbonate ions
• d. Calcium ions

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
19
Water Balance 400 Answer

• Which solute plays the biggest role in water
  reabsorption?
• a. Sodium ions
• b. Potassium ions
• c. Bicarbonate ions
• d. Calcium ions

BACK TO GAME
20
Water Balance 500 Question

• The hallmark symptom of hypotonic hydration is
• a. hyponatremia.
• b. oliguria.
• c. hypoproteinemia.
• d. all of the above.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
21
Water Balance 500 Answer

• The hallmark symptom of hypotonic hydration is
• a. hyponatremia.
• b. oliguria.
• c. hypoproteinemia.
• d. all of the above.

BACK TO GAME
22
Electrolyte Balance 100 Question

• Electrolyte balance usually refers to the
  balance of
• a. acids.
• b. bases.
• c. salts.
• d. pH.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
23
Electrolyte Balance 100 Answer

• Electrolyte balance usually refers to the
  balance of
• a. acids.
• b. bases.
• c. salts.
• d. pH.

BACK TO GAME
24
Electrolyte Balance 200 Question

• Aldosterone targets which part of the nephron?
• a. Glomerulus
• b. Proximal convoluted tubule
• c. Distal convoluted tubule
• d. Loop of Henle

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
25
Electrolyte Balance 200 Answer

• Aldosterone targets which part of the nephron?
• a. Glomerulus
• b. Proximal convoluted tubule
• c. Distal convoluted tubule
• d. Loop of Henle

BACK TO GAME
26
Electrolyte Balance 300 Question

• The only electrolyte that exerts significant
  osmotic pressure is the
• a. chloride ion.
• b. potassium ion.
• c. calcium ion.
• d. sodium ion.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
27
Electrolyte Balance 300 Answer

• The only electrolyte that exerts significant
  osmotic pressure is the
• a. chloride ion.
• b. potassium ion.
• c. calcium ion.
• d. sodium ion.

BACK TO GAME
28
Electrolyte Balance 400 Question

• The JGA will respond to all of the following
  except
• a. dehydration.
• b. the sympathetic nervous system.
• c. hypertension.
• d. a decrease in NaCl concentration.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
29
Electrolyte Balance 400 Answer

• The JGA will respond to all of the following
  except
• a. dehydration.
• b. the sympathetic nervous system.
• c. hypertension.
• d. a decrease in NaCl concentration.

BACK TO GAME
30
Electrolyte Balance 500 Question

• ANP promotes which of the following?
• a. ADH release
• b. Aldosterone release
• c. Vasoconstriction
• d. Sodium excretion

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
31
Electrolyte Balance 500 Answer

• ANP promotes which of the following?
• a. ADH release
• b. Aldosterone release
• c. Vasoconstriction
• d. Sodium excretion

BACK TO GAME
32
Acid-Base Balance 100 Question

• A normal arterial pH is
• a. 7.0.
• b. 7.2.
• c. 7.4.
• d. 7.8.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
33
Acid-Base Balance 100 Answer

• A normal arterial pH is
• a. 7.0.
• b. 7.2.
• c. 7.4.
• d. 7.8.

BACK TO GAME
34
Acid-Base Balance 200 Question

• The most important buffer in our plasma is
• a. bicarbonate.
• b. phosphate.
• c. protein.
• d. All are equally important.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
35
Acid-Base Balance 200 Answer

• The most important buffer in our plasma is
• a. bicarbonate.
• b. phosphate.
• c. protein.
• d. All are equally important.

BACK TO GAME
36
Acid-Base Balance 300 Question

• Hydrogen ions are secreted into the filtrate
  mainly by the
• a. proximal convoluted tubule.
• b. distal convoluted tubule.
• c. loop of Henle.
• d. glomerulus.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
37
Acid-Base Balance 300 Answer

• Hydrogen ions are secreted into the filtrate
  mainly by the
• a. proximal convoluted tubule.
• b. distal convoluted tubule.
• c. loop of Henle.
• d. glomerulus.

BACK TO GAME
38
Acid-Base Balance 400 Question

• The most important urine buffer is
• a. bicarbonate.
• b. phosphate.
• c. protein.
• d. urea.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
39
Acid-Base Balance 400 Answer

• The most important urine buffer is
• a. bicarbonate.
• b. phosphate.
• c. protein.
• d. urea.

BACK TO GAME
40
Acid-Base Balance 500 Question

• Which ion is reabsorbed when hydrogen ions are
  secreted?
• a. Potassium
• b. Sodium
• c. Chloride
• d. Calcium

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
41
Acid-Base Balance 500 Answer

• Which ion is reabsorbed when hydrogen ions are
  secreted?
• a. Potassium
• b. Sodium
• c. Chloride
• d. Calcium

BACK TO GAME
42
Potluck 100 Question

• Parathormone enhances the reabsorption of
  _______ ions
• a. sodium
• b. potassium
• c. chloride
• d. calcium

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
43
Potluck 100 Answer

• Parathormone enhances the reabsorption of
  _______ ions
• a. sodium
• b. potassium
• c. chloride
• d. calcium

BACK TO GAME
44
Potluck 200 Question

• Hypoproteinemia can lead to a condition called
• a. hypertension.
• b. edema.
• c. hypotonic hydration.
• d. acidosis.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
45
Potluck 200 Answer

• Hypoproteinemia can lead to a condition called
• a. hypertension.
• b. edema.
• c. hypotonic hydration.
• d. acidosis.

BACK TO GAME
46
Potluck 300 Question

• Which electrolyte is never secreted into the
  filtrate?
• a. Chloride
• b. Potassium
• c. Calcium
• d. Sodium

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
47
Potluck 300 Answer

• Which electrolyte is never secreted into the
  filtrate?
• a. Chloride
• b. Potassium
• c. Calcium
• d. Sodium

BACK TO GAME
48
Potluck 400 Question

• Amphoteric molecules are molecules that can
• a. act as either an acid or a base.
• b. stimulate water conservation.
• c. stimulate the reabsorption of sodium.
• d. stimulate the excretion of hydrogen ions.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
49
Potluck 400 Answer

• Amphoteric molecules are molecules that can
• a. act as either an acid or a base.
• b. stimulate water conservation.
• c. stimulate the reabsorption of sodium.
• d. stimulate the excretion of hydrogen ions.

BACK TO GAME
50
Potluck 500 Question

• Hyperventilation leads to
• a. respiratory acidosis.
• b. respiratory alkalosis.
• c. metabolic acidosis.
• d. respiratory compensation.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
51
Potluck 500 Answer

• Hyperventilation leads to
• a. respiratory acidosis.
• b. respiratory alkalosis.
• c. metabolic acidosis.
• d. respiratory compensation.

BACK TO GAME
52
FINAL ROUND Question

• A mother brings her 10-year-old daughter in for a
  clinical consultation because she has observed
  the daughter eating chalk and corn starch. You
  recognize the condition as pica and order blood
  tests. You suspect that the test will show that
  she is deficient in
• a. protein.
• b. sodium.
• c. iron.
• d. potassium.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
53
FINAL ROUND Answer

• A mother brings her 10-year-old daughter in for a
  clinical consultation because she has observed
  the daughter eating chalk and corn starch. You
  recognize the condition as pica and order blood
  tests. You suspect that the test will show that
  she is deficient in
• a. protein.
• b. sodium.
• c. iron.
• d. potassium.

BACK TO GAME