Title: Minnesota
1Minnesotas VisionHealth Care Homes (aka
Patient-Centered Medical Homes)
- State Name Minnesota comes from Dakota Indian
words meaning sky-tinted waters, or sky-blue
waters. Often nicknamed land of 10,000 lakes. - Statehood Minnesota became a state in 1858 and
was the 32nd state in the union. - Size 12th largest state in the
- United States.
2Minnesota Starts from a Good Place Health Care
Delivery
- Ranked as one of the top 2 or 3 healthiest states
- History of collaboration and innovation in the
health care delivery system - Largely non-profit environment
- High concentration of large, integrated,
multi-specialty group medical practices in urban
and rural practices - Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement (ICSI)
- Minnesota Community Measurement
- Active large purchasers
3Minnesota Starts from a Good Place Payers
- Among the nations lowest uninsurance rates
- Strong employer base
- Significant presence of local health plans
- Health plans are required to be non-profit to
participate in Medicaid managed care, contracts
with public employee insurance programs or
workers compensation. - MN has MinnesotaCare a subsidized insurance
program (since 1992, pre-SCHIP)
4Minnesota Starts from a Good Place Primary Care
- MN HCH Capacity Assessment 707 primary care
clinics
5Minnesota Still Faces Challenges
- Rising health care costs in the state are
unsustainable. - Our health care system creates poor value and has
misaligned incentives. - Private insurance continues to erode, and the
number of uninsured is rising. - Health care quality is low relative to the amount
spent, and unevenly distributed across the
population. - The way we pay for health care services leads to
distortions in the types of health care that gets
delivered.
6Cumulative Health Care Cost Growth vs. Other
Economic Indicators
Note Health care cost is MN privately insured
spending on health care services per person, and
does not include enrollee out of pocket spending
for deductibles, copayments/coinsurance, and
services not covered by insurance.
Sources Minnesota Department of Health, Health
Economics Program U.S. Department of Commerce,
Bureau of Economic Analysis U.S. Bureau of Labor
Statistics, Minnesota Department of Employment
and Economic Development
72008 Health Reform Law Minnesotas Vision
8Framework for Minnesotas Vision IHIs Triple
Aim
- Improve population health
- Improve the patient/consumer experience
- Improve the affordability of health care
9Care Delivery Payment RedesignA Great Health
Care Home
- Is satisfying for patients, families, providers
and clinic staff!
10Two Foundational Pieces of Legislation
- 2007 First medical home legislation. Provider
Directed Care Coordination for patients with
complex illness in the Medicaid FFS population
(now Primary Care Coordination, or PCC) - 2008 Health care reform legislation requires
health care homes (HCH) for all Medicaid / SCHIP
/ state employees / privately insured in Minnesota
11Primary Care Coordination PCCHealth Care Homes
HCH
- Both programs promote care coordination and focus
on achievement of outcomes. - PCC focuses on most chronically ill
fee-for-service Medicaid patients - HCH focuses on all patients who have or are at
risk of chronic or complex conditions, can
benefit from the services of a HCH and are
interested in participation - Both have new payment options for per-person care
coordination
122008 HCH Legislation the standards developed by
the commissioners must meet the following
criteria
- use of primary care
- focus on high-quality, efficient, and effective
health care services - use of health information technology and
systematic follow-up, including the use of
patient registries - provide consistent, ongoing contact with a
personal clinician or team of clinical
professionals - ensure appropriate comprehensive care plans for
their patients with complex or chronic conditions - measure quality, resource use, cost of care, and
patient experience - use of scientifically based health care, patient
decision-making aids - encourage patient-centered care
13Care Coordination PaymentsLegislative
Requirements
- DHS / MDH develop a system of per-person care
coordination payments to certified HCHs by
1/1/2010, MN 256B.073 and MN 62U.03 - Health plans include HCHs in their provider
networks by 1/1/2010 - Fees vary by thresholds of patient complexity
- Development considers the feasibility of
including non-medical complexity information. - Payment conditions and terms for health plans
shall be developed in a manner that is
consistent with the system for public enrollees. - Health Plans and DHS make care
coordination payments by 7/1/2010 -
14Care Coordination PaymentsThe Goal of Critical
Mass
- Included (40 of Minnesotans)
- Medicaid/State-funded Public Programs (11)
- State Employees
- Fully-Insured Private Insurance (small employer
groups and individual policies) (28) - Not Included (60 of Minnesotans)
- Medicare (14)
- Self-Insured Private Insurance (large employer
groups) (40) - Uninsured (7)
15Health Care HomesProgram Development Tasks
- Identification of outcomes
- Criteria for participation
- Verification process
- Common payment methodology
- Incorporation of collaborative learning
- Measurement of results
- Community-wide communication
16Health Care HomesStandards and Criteria
- facilitates consistent and ongoing communication
among the HCH and the patient and family, and
provides the patient with continuous access to
the patients HCH - uses an electronic, searchable patient registry
that enables the HCH to manage health care
services, provide appropriate follow-up and
identify gaps in patient care - includes care coordination that focuses on
patient and family-centered care - includes a care plan for selected patients with a
chronic or complex condition, involve the patient
and, if appropriate, the patients family in the
care planning process and - reflects continuous improvement in the quality of
the patients experience, the patients health
outcomes, and the
cost-effectiveness of services.
17What Makes Minnesotas Vision for Health Care
Homes Unique?
- Statewide approach, public / private partnership
- Rule with HCH standards for certification, with
an onsite verification process. - Development of a payment methodology, per-person
care coordination payment - Integration of community partnerships with the
HCH - Outcomes measurement with accountability
- Required participation in a state-sponsored HCH
learning collaborative - Statewide health information technology plan in
place - Integration of patient and family centered care
concepts
18Who Can Apply for HCH Certification?
- An eligible provider is a physician, nurse
practitioner or physician assistant that works as
part of a team that takes responsibility for the
patients care and provides the full range of
primary care services including - first point of contact acute care
- preventive care
- chronic care
- Providers are certified. A clinic is certified
when all the clinics providers meet the
requirements for certification.
19Certification as HCH is Voluntary
- Certification requirements are met at
certification - Recertification at the end of year one and
annually thereafter - A variance may be granted for good cause or when
failure to grant a variance would result in
hardship
20Health Care HomesCertification and Measurement
21Outcomes Measurement Requirements
- HCHs must submit data to the statewide
measurement reporting system - Outcomes measures are based on the clinics total
population - The commissioner announces annually
- HCH outcome measures
- Benchmarks to determine whether a HCH has
demonstrated sufficient progress - These are determined through a community
work group process. -
22Challenges Clinic Readiness to Begin HCH
Implementation?
- Two studies over the past few months
- 72 and 83 of primary care clinics
self-identified they are working on health care
home and they plan to seek certification. N
375 / 400 - In one study 15 of clinics replied that they did
not know about the certification. - Do clinics really understand the transformation
required?
23Challenges Consumer Gaps in Understanding HCH
Concepts
- Only 50 of patients agreed or strongly agreed
that they understood the meaning of Health Care
Home
N688 consumers, MDH HCH Capacity Assessment
Report
24Challenges Payment Methodology for Care
Coordination Payments
- Is the per person care coordination fee the right
billing model? - Can we design a billing process for types of
payers? - What about cost neutrality for clinics, payers
and patients? - Skepticism Will HCH control costs?
- The critical mass challenge?
25Challenges Certification
- Are the standards too hard to achieve?
- Are the standards rigorous enough for
transformation and improvements in triple aim
outcomes? - Will payers and clinics have confidence in the
statewide certification process? - How many clinics will seek certification. Is it
manageable? - How will annual recertification look like as it
is tied to outcomes?
26Minnesotas Vision for Health Care Homes
Opportunities and Challenges
- Transformational change in care delivery
- Changes in clinic / community infrastructure and
culture - Creation of a patient- and family- centered
health care system - Measurement must evaluate all three goals of
the IHI Triple Aim and evaluate progress - Payment must blend payments for services and
coordination of care
This is just one example of what having a
Medical Home has done for Amanda and us as a
Family!! Marion (Amandas mom)
27Minnesotas Vision Health Care Homes
- Marie Maes-Voreis RN, MA
- Health Care Homes, Program Manger
- marie.maes-voreis_at_state.mn.us
- 651-201-3626
- www.health.state.mn.us/healthreform/homes
- health.healthcarehomes_at_state.mn.us