18th and 19th Century Movements

1
18th and 19th Century Movements

• Industrialization, Imperialism, and Isolationism

2
Industrial Revolution Started in England

• 1. Natural Resources- Iron Ore, Coal, Wool
• 2. Government Encouraged it
• 3. Mobile Society
• 4. Large labor force
• 5. 2 Large Markets
• 6. Money

3
Inventions

• James Watt- Steam Engine
• Steam engine was used in the textile industry,
  agriculture, and transportation
• Could have been the single
• most important invention during
• the Industrial Revolution

4
Henry Bessemer

• Made a process to make steel faster and cheaper
• Helped the Railroad Industry

5
George Stephensons Locomotive
6
Automobile

• Karl Benz

7
Henry Ford

• Model T
• Assembly line production

8
Airplanes

• Wright Brothers

9
Eli Whitney

• Interchangeable Parts
• Cotton Gin

10
Medical Achievements

• Louis Pasteur
• Vaccine for Rabies
• Pasteurized milk

11
Biology

• Charles Darwin
• Evolution
• Survival of the Fittest
• Social Darwinism- Hitler and the Holocaust

12
Economic Theories

• Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
• Socialism- Business and production is controlled
  by the Government
• Creates a classless society

13
Economic Theory

• Laissez-faire capitalism
• Adam Smith and Thomas Malthus
• Hands off approach by the government with Free
  Enterprise

14
Imperialism

• Africa taken over by Europe
• Liberia and Ethiopia only Ind. Countries in 1914.
• India taken over by British
• Sun never set on British Empire
• French in Southeast Asia (French Indo China)
• Spheres of Influences in China

15
Strong Countries / Weak Countries

• European Countries
• United States
• Japan

• African Countries
• India
• China
• Southeast Asia

16
Wars during Imperialism

• Opium War (China vs Britain)
• Boxer Rebellion (China vs Western Powers)
• Spanish American War (US vs Spain)
• Russo-Japanese War (Russia vs Japan)
• Sino-Japanese War (China vs Japan)
• Boer War (British vs Dutch in South Africa)
• Sepoy Rebellion (Britain vs India)

17
Isolationism

• China and Japan had adopted a policy called
  Isolationism.
• The Treaty of Nanking following the Opium War
  opened up some ports in China.
• Matthew Perry of the U.S. bribed Japan to open
  their ports.
• China- Qing or Manchu
• Japan- Tokugawa

18
David Livingstone

• Missionary that explored interior of Africa
• Named landmarks after Queen Victoria
• Victoria Falls, Lake Victoria
• Henry Stanley- Reporter sent to find him
• Famous Greeting Dr. Livingstone I Presume.