Lesson 20 Dialogue 1

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Lesson 20 Dialogue 1

• Grammar

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? (de), ? (de), ? (de) Compared

• ? (de) usually follows an attributive but not an
  adverbial.
• The attributive can be formed by an adjective, a
  noun, or a verbal phrase.

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In most cases, ? (de) is followed by a noun

• ??????
• piàoliang de nuháizi
• pretty girl

4
In most cases, ? (de) is followed by a noun

• ?????
• gege de gongsi
• older brothers company

5
In most cases, ? (de) is followed by a noun

• ????
• wo de wòshì
• my bedroom

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In most cases, ? (de) is followed by a noun

• ?????
• gang mai de jipiào
• a recently purchased plane ticket

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In most cases, ? (de) is followed by a noun

• ?????????
• mama gei women zuò de dàngao
• the cake Mom made for us

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? (de) can also precede an adjective or verb if
that adjective or verb serves as the subject or
object

• ?????????
• Nánjing de rè shì youmíng de.
• Nanjings heat/That Nanjing is hot is
  well-known.

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? (de) can also precede an adjective or verb if
that adjective or verb serves as the subject or
object

• ???????????
• Ta de si dàjia zuìjìn cái tingshuo.
• His death/That he has died became known to
  everyone only recently.

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? (de)

• ? (de) links an adverb or adverbial to a
  following verb.
• An adjective, an adverb, or a set phrase can
  serve as an adverbial if followed by ? (de).

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• ????
• mànman de chi
• to eat slowly

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• ?????
• hen gaoxìng de shuo
• to say happily

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• ????
• yìzhí de zou
• to walk straight forward

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• ??????
• haohaor de wánr
• to have some real fun

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? is used after a verb or an adjective to connect
it with a descriptive complement or a complement
of degree.

• ????
• pao de hen kuài
• to run fast

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to cook well

• ??????
• zuò cài zuò de hen hao

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• ??????
• gaoxìng de tiào qi lái
• to leap up with joy

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• ??????
• weixian de bù déliao
• unbelievably dangerous

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Compare

• ????????????
• Ta gaoxìng de chàng zhe ge zou hui sùshè.
• He sang happily on his way back to the dorm.
• ?? (gaoxìng) is used to describe the manner of
  his singing.

• ??????????
• Ta gaoxìng de chàng qi ge lai le.
• He was so happy that he started to sing.
• ?? (gaoxìng) is the cause of his singing.

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A Quick Reference Table for ?,?,? (de, de, de)

• Attributive ? (de) Noun
• Adverbial ? (de) Verb
• Verb/Adj ? (de) Adj/Verb

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??? (...de shíhou) ?? (...yihòu) Compared

• In a sentence of the pattern V1 ??? (de
  shíhou),V2..., the second action and the first
  action take place simultaneously.

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• ???????????
• Zou de shíhou bié wàng le dài xie qián.
• Dont forget to take some money with you when you
  leave.

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• ???????,??????
• Wo kàn jiàn ta de shíhou, ta zhèngzài da qiú.
• When I saw him, he was playing ball.

24

• ????????,???????
• Mèimei kàn duanxìn de shíhou, yìbian kàn yìbian
  xiào.
• When my little sister was reading the text
  messages, she smiled as she read along.

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??? (...de shíhou) ?? (...yihòu) Compared

• in a sentence of the pattern V1 ?? (yihòu),
  V2..., the second action takes place after the
  first one.

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• ?????,?????????
• Ta zou le yihòu, cái xiang qi lai wàng le dài
  qián.
• He didnt realize until after he had left that he
  had forgotten to take any money with him.

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• ?????????????
• Wo dào Zhongguó yihòu yào chi Beijing kaoya.
• I will eat some Beijing roast duck after I arrive
  in China.

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??

• ??