Creating a Web Service Using Apache Axis2

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• Creating a Web Service Using Apache Axis2

CSCE826Michael N. HuhnsGuest speaker Laura
Zavala (zavalagu_at_engr.sc.edu)
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Axis2

• Is an engine for Web services
• Is an implementation of the SOAP ("Simple Object
  Access Protocol") submission to W3C
• not only supports SOAP 1.1 and SOAP 1.2, but also
  REST

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Creating services and clients

• Axis2 makes these tasks very easy, as it comes
  with code generator tools that simplify the work
  for you
• Basically, you can use the code generator to
• Generate code to access an existing service as a
  client
• Generate a WSDL file from java source code
• Generate the skeletal code to implement a service
  from a WSDL file describing the service
  functionality

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Get your environment ready for working with Axis2

• Download and install a Java Development Kit (JDK)
  release (version 1.4 or  later)
• Set an environment variable JAVA_HOME to the
  pathname of the directory into which you
  installed the JDK release
• Download Apache Axis2 and extract it to a target
  directory
• Set the AXIS2_HOME environment variable to point
  to the target directory in the previous step
• Add the AXIS2_HOME\bin directory to your PATH
  environment variable
• Download Apache Ant and extract it to a target
  directory
• Set the ANT_HOME environment variable to point to
  the target directory in the previous step
• Add the ANT_HOME\bin directory to your PATH
  environment variable

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Creating services
JAVA class containing the functionality (public
methods) you want to expose in a service
Skeletal code to implement the service on the
server side
java2wsdl
wsdl2java
WSDL file describing the service functionality
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Generating a WSDL file from a Java class
public class WeightConverter         public
double kgtopounds (double kg)        return
kg2.20462262        public double poundstokg
(double pounds)        return
pounds/2.20462262   
schema target namespace
classpath
java -cp . WeightConverter.java
java2wsdl -cp . -tn weightconverter -stn
weightconverter -cn WeightConverter
target namespace
class name
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Generating the service skeletal code from the
WSDL file
service descriptor
wsdl2java -ss -sd -uri WeightConverter.wsdl
server side
A src directory is created with the source code
for our server side files A resources directory
is created with the WSDL file for the service and
a service descriptor (services.xml) file A
build.xml file is created in the current
directory, which will be used to create the ws
deployment file
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Filling the server skeletal code

• Now you need to fill WeightConverterSkeleton.java 
  with the necessary business logic. You can copy
  the functionality from your original java file,
  though you need to change it a little to match
  the new data types

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Filling the server skeletal code

• public weightconverter.KgtopoundsResponse
  kgtopounds (weightconverter.Kgtopounds
  param0)  //Todo fill this with the necessary
  business logic   throw new 
• java.lang.UnsupportedOperationException("Please
  implement " this.getClass().getName()
  "kgtopounds") 

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Filling the server skeletal code

• You need to replace the  throw instruction (which
  is the default functionality for the case in
  which not implementation is provided before
  deploying the service) by your original
  functionality, which was

•     public double kgtopounds (double kg)       
  return kg2.20462262

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Filling the server skeletal code

• But as you can see, the input and output
  parameters are different than in our original
  WeightConverter class

public weightconverter.KgtopoundsResponse
kgtopounds (weightconverter.Kgtopounds
param0)  //Todo fill this with the necessary
business logic   throw new  java.lang.Unsupport
edOperationException("Please implement "
this.getClass().getName() "kgtopounds") 

•   public double kgtopounds (double kg)       
  return kg2.20462262

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Filling the server skeletal code

• The original kgtopounds method takes a double and
  returns a double. The new kgtopounds method takes
  a weightconverter.Kgtopounds object and returns a
  weightconverter.KgtopoundsResponse object
• If you dive into the generated Kgtopounds and
  KgtopoundsResponse data type files you will find
  the methods public double getParam0() and public
  void set_return(double param) in them

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Filling the server skeletal code

• You can use those methods to get the double value
  of the input parameter, then perform your
  original operations, and finally set the double
  value of the output. The result is as follows

•  public weightconverter.KgtopoundsResponse
  kgtopounds (weightconverter.Kgtopounds
  param0)       double kg param0.getParam0() 
       weightconverter.KgtopoundsResponse result
  
• new weightconverter.KgtopoundsResponse()   
     result.set_return(kg2.20462262)     
   return result 

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Compiling the code

• Download the compile.bat script
• http//www.cse.sc.edu/zavalagu/axis2/compile.bat
• into the src directory and use it to compile
  the source code files
• compile weightService\.java
• This script calls the "javac" command after
  adding the classpath for Axis2 dependent
  libraries (.jar files present in your
  AXIS2_HOME/lib)

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Deploying and running the service

• Once you compiled the server files, use the ant
  command (run it where the build.xml file is) to
  generate the deployment files for the service
• ant jar.server
• A build directory will be created
• Copy the build\lib\WeightConverter.aar file to
  the AXIS2_HOME/repository/services directory

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Running your service

• Run axis server with 
• axis2server
• This will start an standalone Axis2 server using
  the AXIS2_HOME/repository directory as the Axis2
  repository and the AXIS2_HOME/conf/axis2.xml as
  the Axis2 configuration file

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A SOAP request for your service
lt?xml version"1.0" encoding"UTF-8"
?gt ltsoapenvEnvelope xmlnssoapenv"http//sch
emas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"
xmlnsxsd"http//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlnsxsi"http//www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instan
ce"gt ltsoapenvBodygt ltkgtopounds
xmlns"weightconverter"gt ltparam0gt50lt/param0gt lt
/kgtopoundsgt lt/soapenvBodygt lt/soapenvEnvelopegt
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A SOAP request for your service TCPMon
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An HTTP request for your service
http//localhost8080/axis2/services/WeightConvert
er/kgtopounds?param050
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An HTTP request for your service
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Code generator plug-in for Eclipse

• http//ws.apache.org/axis2/tools/1_3/eclipse/wsdl2
  java-plugin.html