Title: Leadership Theories Leadership Styles
1?? ??? ???? ??????
2Leadership TheoriesLeadership Styles
3Leadership
- Leadership ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????
?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ?????
????? ???. (Stogdill) - Leadership ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????
???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ? ??? ???? ?? ???
????? ???? ???. (Gardner) - Leader ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????????? ? ????????
?? ?? ????? ?? ????.
4Effective Leadership
- ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ???
- ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???.
- ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????
???. - ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????
???? ?? ? ????? ????. - ??? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ??????
????? ? ??????? ??????/???? ????.
5Effective Leadership
- ?? ?????? ?? ?????? McGregor ????? ???? ?????
???? ?? ????? ????? ???? - ??????? ? ?????? ????
- ????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ????? ??? ??????
- ????? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????
??????? ? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? - ???? ???????? ??????? ? ?????
6Leadership Theories
7????? ??? ?????/?????? Trait Theories
- ????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????/ ?????? ???? ????
- ????? ??? ??? Great Man Theory
- ????? ??????? Charismatic Theory
- ????? ?????? ????
- ???
- ??????? ????? ? ????????
- ???????? ???????
- ?????? ??? ? ??????
- ???? ???? ? ?????
8Trait Theory ????? ??? ?????/ ??????
- ?? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????
- ????? ?????The Task of Leadership
- ????? ???? ? ?????? Leader-Constituent
Interaction
9????? ?????The Task of Leadership
- ?????? 9 ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????
- ???? ? ????? ????? Envisioning goals
- ????? ?????? Affirming values
- ????? ?????? Motivating
- ????? ???? Managing
- ????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? Achieving workable
unity - ????? ? ????? Explaining
- ????? ??? ???? Serving as a symbol
- ??????? ???? ???? Representing the group
- ????? ? ?????? Renewing
10????? ???? ? ?????? Leader-Constituent
Interaction
- ?????? ?? ???? Charismatic Leaders ?????? ??
????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????
????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ? ??????? - ???? ?????? ?? ???? Influence of Constituents on
Leaders ????? ?? ???? ? ?????? ???? ????? ??
?????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????
?? ????. - ???? ???? ?? ?????? Influence of Leaders on
Constituents ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??
???. ???? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?
??????? ? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???. - ?????? ???? ??? Transforming Leaders ?? ???? ??
???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?
???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????.?? ??? ?????
?????? ? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???.
11????? ??? ?????? Behavioral Theories
- Douglas McGregors Theory X Y
- Rensis Likerts Michigan Studies
- Blake Moutons Managerial Grid
- Kurt Lewins Studies
12McGregors Theory X Y
- ?? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??.
- ?? ????? ?? ?????? ? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????
???? ????? ?????? ???? ? ????? ?????? ?? ????.
- ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ? ?????? ???? ???? ?
????? ???? ?????. - ????? ????? ? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????
??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?? ?? ?????
?? ?????? ???? ???? ???.
13Likerts Michigan Studies
- ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????
- Exploitative-authoritative ????????-
????????????? - Benevolent-authoritative ??????????-
????????????? - Consultative-democratic ?????? ?? ?????
- Participative-democratic ???????- ?????
14Likerts Michigan Studies
Authoritative Authoritative Democratic Democratic
Exploitative-authoritative Benevolent-authoritative Consultative-democratic Participative-democratic
???? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???
?????? ?? ????? ? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???
???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ? ????? (?? ????) ??? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ? ???? ???? ????.
???????? ????? ? ????? ?????? ? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ? ????? ? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ? ????? ? ????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ? ????? ??? ??????????? ? ??????? ????? ?? ???
15Blake Moutons Managerial Grid
- ??? ?? ???? ?????
- ????? ????? ???? / ????? ???? Task/production
orientation - ????? ???? ????/?????? ???? People/employee
orientation
16Blake Moutons Managerial Grid
9 (1,9) High (9,9)
8 ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ??????
7 ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ? ???? ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ??????
6 ?????? ????? ?? (5,5) ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? (5,5) ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? (5,5) ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? (5,5) ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????
5 ?????? ????? ?? (5,5) ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? (5,5) ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? (5,5) ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? (5,5) ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????
4 ?????? ????? ?? (5,5) ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? (5,5) ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? (5,5) ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? (5,5) ?????? ????? ?????? ? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????
3 ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????(??? ??????) ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????(??? ??????) ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????(??? ??????) ?????? ?????- ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????- ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????- ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???
2 ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????(??? ??????) ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????(??? ??????) ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ????? ?????(??? ??????) ?????? ?????- ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????- ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ?????- ?????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ???
Low1 (1,1) (9,1)
???? ?? ????
???? ?? ???
17Kurt Lewins Studies
- ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????
- ??????? ????? ?? ???? (?????? ???????)
Autocratic - ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?
?????? ? ?????? ???? ?? ????. - ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????(?????) Democratic
- ???? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???
? ?? ???????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?????. - ??????? ????? ?? ?????? (???? ??????)
Laissez-Faire - ???? ????? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ???? ?????? ???
??? ? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???. ??? ????? ???? ??? ??
???? ???? ? ???? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ?? ???.
18Ohio State Studies
- ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???????????
? ?? ?????? ?????
?????? ????? ??????
High-High
Low-Low
???? ? ?????? ????
???? ? ?????? ??
?????? ???? ???????
19????? ??? ?????? Behavior Theories
- ??????? ??????? ???????
- ?????? ????? ??? Production-Oriented Leader
- ?????? ?????? ??? Employee-Oriented Leader
- ??????? ??????? ??????
- ?????? ?????? ???? (???? ?? ??????)
- ?????? ?????? ????? (???? ?? ????????)
- ?? ???? ????
- ???? ???? ?? ???
- ???? ???? ?? ??????
20Leadership Styles
21Fiedlers Contingency Model of Leadership
Effectiveness
- ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????
????? ????. - ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ? ????? ?? ???? ??
???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?????
?????? - ?????? ??? ???? ? ???? Relationship-oriented
Style ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?
?? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????. - ?????? ????? ?? Task-oriented Style ???? ?? ??
????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ??
???. ???? ????? ???? ??????????? ?? ???? ????
???? ???? ?? ???. ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????
???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????. - ???? ??????? ????Positional Power of Leader
???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????
????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????????
?????. ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????.
22Factors of Leadership ????? ??? ?? ?????
- ?????? Followers ??? ??????? ? ????? ????
- ???? Leader ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????
- ?????? Situation ????????? ??? ??? ?? ????
????? ?????
23Life-Cycle Theory of Hersey Blanchard
- ???? ? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????
Situational approach ????? ????? - ??? ????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????
?? ? ???????? ??????? ???. - ????? ?? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????
??????? ????? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ????? ????
????? ???. - ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????
???????? ????? ??? ????- ???????? ??? ???? ????
?? ??????? ? ???? ???.
24 ????? ??????? Situational Theory
- ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????
- ???? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?
????? ??????? - ????? ????- ??????
-
????? ???? - ????? ???? (?????)
???????(?????)
25???? ??? ?? ????? ???????
????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????
????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ????
Supporting
Coaching
S3
S2
Supportive?????
S4
S1
Delegating
Directing
Directive ?????
26Reddins three-dimensional theory of management
- ?? ????? ??? Blake Mouton ? ????? ??????? ?????
????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????
??? ??? ? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? - ???? Seperated ????? ???? ? ????? ????? ?? ?????
???? ???. - ?????? ??? Dedicated ????? ????? ???? ? ?????
????? ?? ???. - ?????? related ????? ????? ???? ? ????? ?????
?? ???. - ??????? integrated ????? ????? ? ????? ????? ??
?? ???? ???.
27??? ??? ?????Leadership Styles
- ???? ????????? Autocratic (????? x ?? ??????)
- ???? ?????????
- ???? ?????????
- ???? ??????? Participative (?????Y ?? ??????)
- ???? ???? ?????? Laissez - Faire
- ???? ????? ??? Transactional Leadership
- ???? ???? ??? Transformational
28???? ?????????
- ????? ???? ?? ???????
- ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????
- ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??
- ?????? ????
29???? ???????
- ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ????
???? - ????? ?????? ??(CI) ???? ?? ????? ?? ???
??????? ?? ????? ???? ?? ??? ? ?? ??????? ???
???? ????? ?? ????. - ????? ?????? ??(CII) ???? ?? ????? ?? ????
????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? . - ????? ????? ?? ??????? (GI) ?? ??? ??? ????
????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?
????? ?? ??? ? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?
???????? ????? ?? ???? . - ????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ??
??? ????? ????? ? ?? ?? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ???
?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? .
30???? ????? ??? Transactional Leader
- ????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????
- ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ????
??????? ?? ????? - ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????
????? - ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????
- ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????
- ?????? ????? ?? ????????
- ?????? ?????? ? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???????
- ????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ?
?????????? ??? ??????
31TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADER ???? ???? ???
- ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ???? ? ??
????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????. - ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??
???????? ? ?????? ???? ?? ?? ??? ??????? ??
????? ????? ?? ???. - ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???
- ?????? ????? ? ??????? ?????
- ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????
- ????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????
? ??? - ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?
?????? ?? ???? ? ???? ?? ????. -
32???? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???
- 1- ???? ??????
- 2- ????? ????
- 3- ????? ????
- 4- ??????? ????
33- ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????
??? ????? ????. - ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?
- ?? ???? ?
34??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ???????
- ????? ???? ?? ????????
- ???????? ????? ?????????
- ???????? ????? ????? ?????
- ???? ? ?????? ?????? ????.
35?????? ??????? ?? ?????
36????? ?????