Title: Prophetic Medicine
1Prophetic Medicine
2Diseases
3Pleurisy (Dhaat al Janb)
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4Definition
- Pleurisy is an inflammation or a swelling of the
pleura. The pleura is a large, thin sheet of
tissue (membrane) that wraps around the outer
part of the lungs and lines the inside of the
chest cavity.
5Pleurisy (Dhaat al Janb)
Between the layer of the pleura that wraps around
the lungs and the layer that lines the chest
cavity is a very thin space. This is called the
pleural space/cavity. Usually it contains a small
amount of fluid. This fluid helps the two layers
of the pleura glide smoothly past each other as
your lungs breathe air in and out. Pleurisy
occurs when the two membranes (two layers of the
pleura) become inflamed and red as they rub
against each other every time the lungs expand to
breathe in air. This is usually accompanied by
discharge of liquid into the chest cavity(space)
6Symptoms associated with Pleurisy
- A sharp pain/stabbing sensation in the chest
- Shortness of breath, Rapid, shallow breathing
- Cough
- Fever and chills
- Unexplained weight loss
- Sore throat followed by pain and swelling in the
joints - Diarrhoea
- Vomiting blood
- Vaginal discharge
7Diagram of a healthy and diseases lung
An Effected Lung
A healthy Lung
8Causes
- Viral
- Infection is the most common cause of pleurisy.
However, many different conditions can cause
pleurisy - Pneumotharax A collapsed lung
- Bacterial infections - Like pneumonia and
tuberculosis - Autoimmune disorders - Like systemic lupus
erythematosus (or drug-induced lupus
erythemotatosus) and rheumatoid arthritis. - Lung cancer and lymphoma
- Other lung diseases - Like Cystic Fibrosis,
sarcoidosis, asbestosis, lymphangioleiomyomatosis,
and mesothelioma - Pulmonary Embolism - A blood clot in the blood
vessels that enter the lungs
9- Inflammatory bowel disease A group chronic
diseases that cause intestinal inflammation - Familial Mediterranean fever, an inherited
condition that often causes fever and swelling in
the abdomen or lung - Infection from fungus or parasites
- Heart surgery In particular a coronary
artery bypass graft - High blood pressure
- Chest injuries
- Aortic dissection Bleeding in the major
artery carrying blood out of the heart. - Pleurisy can also occur with no illness or
infection - Some cases of pleurisy are idiopathic, meaning
the cause cannot be determined.
10What did The Prophet say about Pleurisy?
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19- Islamic medicine opinions
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