Chapter 24, 25, and 26 Test Review

1
Chapter 24, 25, and 26Test Review
Communicable DiseasesNon-Communicable
DiseasesS.T.I. / H.I.V. / A.I.D.S

• Test Tomorrow
• BRING COMPLETED REVIEW FOR 100 DAILY GRADE

2
Name some diseases that are caused by viruses
Question 1
3
ANSWER

• Influenza Viral Meningitis
• Common cold Chicken pox
• Viral pneumonia Herpes
• Polio Rabies
• Mononucleosis smallpox
• AIDS
• Measles

4
Single-celled organisms that are larger and more
complex than bacteria are
Question 2
5
ANSWER

• Protozoans

6
The most effective way a person can protect
himself or herself from disease on a daily basis
is
Question 3
7
ANSWER

• Handwashing

8
What is an example of a chemical barrier?
Question 4
9
ANSWER

• Enzymes in Saliva

10
Rickettsias enter humans through
Question 5
11
ANSWER

• Vectors

12
During the immune response, certain types of
white blood cells react to
Question 6
13
ANSWER

• Antigens

14
A bacterial disease that usually attacks the
lungs is
Question 7
15
ANSWER

• Tuberculosis

16
HIV can be transmitted through
Question 8
17
ANSWER

• Blood

18
Which can cause the EIA to give inaccurate
results?
Question 9
19
ANSWER

• Having certain medical conditions or testing too
  soon after acquiring HIV

20
Which statement about genital herpes is NOT true?

Question 10
21
ANSWER

• The virus can only be spread when blisters are
  present

22
Question 11

• HIV often destroys brain cells, causing confusion
  and memory loss, when?

23
ANSWER

• Last stages of HIV

24
Question 12

• A cancer that affects the blood-forming organs is

25
ANSWER

• Leukemia

26
Question 13

• The leading cause of blindness in adults is

27
ANSWER

• Complications of
• Diabetes

28
Question 14

• People with a family history of hypertension

29
ANSWER

• Should take extra steps to lower their other
  risks factors of CVD

30
Question 15

• What is arthritis?

31
ANSWER

• Arthritis is the leading cause of disability in
  the United States

32
TRUE / FALSE

• 16.Some infections can be transmitted through
  sneezing and coughing.
• 17. Plasma cells release macrophages into the
  bloodstream as part of the immune response.
• 18. Radiation therapy may be used to treat
  diabetes.
• 19.Cancer in remission can recur even years
  later.
• 20.You can lower your chances of developing
  diabetes by maintaining an appropriate weight,
  eating a healthful diet, and being physically
  active.

True
False
False
True
True
33

• Pathogen
• Toxin
• C. Antibody
• D. Inflammatory Response
• E. Vaccine

Matching
21. A protein that acts against a specific
antigen 22. An organism that causes disease 23.
A substance that kills cells or interferes with
their functions 24. A preparation of dead or
weakened pathogens introduced into the body to
stimulate an immune response 25. A reaction to
tissue damage caused by injury or infection
C. Antibody
A. Pathogen
B. Toxin
E. Vaccine
D. Inflammatory Response
34
A. Benign B. Metastasis C.
Arrhythmia D. Carcinogen E. Allergy

Matching

• 26. A specific reaction of the immune system to a
  foreign and frequently harmless substance
• 27. The spread of cancer from the point where it
  originated to other parts of the body
• 28. Noncancerous
• 29. A cancer-causing substance
• 30. Irregular heartbeat

E. Allergy
B. Metastasis
A. Benign
D. Carcinogen
C. Arrhythmia