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???? ???? Organic Fertilizer Composting
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Balance
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Land Pollution
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Benefits of Using Compost
Improves the soil structure, porosity, and
density, thus creating a better plant root
environment. Increases moisture infiltration
and permeability of heavy soils, thus reducing
erosion and runoff. Improves water-holding
capacity, thus reducing water loss and leaching
in sandy soils. Supplies a variety of macro
and micronutrients. May control or suppress
certain soil-borne plant pathogens. Supplies
significant quantities of organic matter.
Improves cation exchange capacity (CEC) of soils
and growing media, thus improving their ability
to hold nutrients for plant use. Supplies
beneficial micro-organisms to soils and growing
media. Improves and stabilizes soil pH. Can
bind and degrade specific pollutants.
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Get the nutrition you need enjoy tastier
food Many studies have shown that organically
grown food has more minerals and nutrients than
food grown with synthetic pesticides. And theres
a good reason why many chefs use organic foods in
their recipes -- they taste better. Save
money Growing your own food can help cut the cost
of your grocery bill. Protect future
generations The average child receives four times
more exposure than an adult to at least eight
widely used cancer-causing pesticides in
food. Prevent soil erosion More than 3 billion
tons of topsoil are eroded from the United
States croplands each year. In conventional
farming, the soil is used more as a medium for
holding plants in a vertical position so they can
be chemically fertilized. As a result, American
farms are suffering from the worst soil erosion
in history. Protect water quality Pesticides --
some cancer causing -- contaminate the
groundwater in 38 states, polluting the primary
source of drinking water for more than half the
countrys population.
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Save energy Modern farming uses more petroleum
than any other single industry, consuming 12
percent of the countrys total energy supply.
More energy is now used to produce synthetic
fertilizers than to till, cultivate and harvest
all the crops in the United States. Keep
chemicals off your plate The EPA considers 60
percent of all herbicides, 90 percent of all
fungicides and 30 percent of all insecticides
carcinogenic. Pesticides may cause an extra 4
million cancer cases among Americans. Protect
farm workers help small farmers Farmers exposed
to herbicides have six times more risk than
non-farmers of contracting cancer. And organic
farming could be one of the few survival tactics
left for family farms. Promote biodiversity Mono-c
ropping is the practice of planting large plots
of land with the same crop year after year. The
lack of natural diversity of plant life has left
the soil lacking in natural minerals and
nutrients, and single crops are also much more
susceptible to pests, making farmers more reliant
on pesticides. Help beautify your
community Besides being used to grow food,
community gardens are also a great way to
beautify a community, and to bring pride in
ownership.
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• ????????????????????
• 1.) Nitrogen(?)-rich GREEN materials, 
• plant trimmings and remains   fruit 
  vegetable scraps(???)    tea bags coffee
  grounds   egg and nut shells   grass
  clippings(????)
• 2.) Carbon(?)-rich BROWN materials  
•   dry leaves   straw   woodchips

Composing turns kitchen and yard waste into dark,
nutrient-rich soil conditioner-frequently
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Compost to reduce your yard wastegtgtgtgtgtYard and
garden trimmings, along with fruit and vegetable
peelings, can be composted in your own backyard,
resulting in(???) a rich soil amendment(??) for
your garden (( ??????????gtgtgtgt??/???????/??????????
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How to Compost

• Compost Bin Location
• Size 3x3x3
• Moisture moisture content of 40-60
• Aeration ??
• Temperature140-160 degrees F
• Adding Materialsmixture of brown fibrous
  ingredients and greens. A well-balanced "diet"

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Red Worm Bin Casting (Golden fertilizer)
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Red Worm Composting
Worm can be the compost pile's best friend. Worms
eat decaying(??) organic matter and then
transform it into castings that are an incredibly
rich addition to your compost mix.(????????????,??
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?????? Compost Tea
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Soil PH Moisture Meter , ?? ???? ?
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???,??????????????????? ???????????????()
????????????????????? ? ? ? ? ?
??? ???? 0.6
0.2 0.6 ???? 0.6 0.3 0.7
? ? 0.6 0.1 0.9 ? ?
0.3 0.2 0.1 ? ? 0.6 0.5
0.3 ? ? 0.7 0.3 0.4
? ? ? 5.0 4.0 2.0 ???? 4.0
23.5 0.0 ? ? ? 13.0 1.5 0.5
? ? ? 9.0 1.5 0.0 ? ? ?
7.0 1.5 2.3 ? ? ? 5.5 2.5
1.6 ? ? ? 6.0 1.5 1.3
? ? ? 5.4 2.2 1.5 ???? 2.5
5.0 2.0 ????? 0.9 0.4 0.1
???? 0.7 0.6 0.5

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????????????????? ?????????????????????
?????? ? ? ???
? ? ? 43.0 1.7 26 ?
? 49.8 0.6 72 ????? 51.0 0.1
728 ? ? ? 52.4 0.2 218
??????????????????
?????? ? ? ? ? ? ? () ???
() ? ? ??
??? ????
75 7.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 19 ? ?????? 60
17.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 25 ? ?????? 60
17.1 0.9 1.3 0.7 19 ? ?????? 50
20.0 1.0 2.0 1.1 20 ???? 60
10.8 0.3 0.1 0.04 36 ???? 55
22.0 0.5 0.6 0.5 44 ? ? ? ¾ 36.6
0.6 0.2 1.1 61 ? ? ? ¾ 21.6 0.3
0.2 1.9 72 ? ? ¾ 40.0 8.0
8.7 0.5 5 ? ???? ¾ 26.4 4.4 21.7
0.2 6 ? ???? ¾ 28.0 5.6 2.5
1.3 5 ? ???? ¾ 51.1 7.3 1.6 2.2
7 ???? ¾ 28.0 5.7 2.4 1.6
5 ? ? ¾ 36.0 2.4 5.8 2.0 15
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???????????? ??????????????????????????????
????? ? ? ? ? ? ? () ???
() ? ? ??
??? ????
79 43.3 2.5 2.2 2.0 19 ???? 68 41.3
3.6 6.5 1.5 13 ??? 41 33.5 4.4
5.2 3.6 8 ???? 20 29.9 3.6 6.7
4.0 9 ???? 16 31.1 3.8 7.3 3.1
9 ? ? ? 33 33.7 4.8 5.5 2.8 7

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SAVING MOTHER EARTH
Recycling A Simple Way to Preserve Environment