Music: An Appreciation 8th Edition by Roger Kamien

1
Music An Appreciation8th Editionby Roger
Kamien

• Unit IV
• ?????
• 1600-1750

Presentation Development Robert
Elliott University of Arkansas at Pine Bluff
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Chpt. 3?????Ritornello??

• Concerto Grosso

• For small group of soloists and orchestra

• Multi-movement work

• Usually 3 movements

• Fast
• Slow (usually quieter)
• Fast (sometimes dance-like)

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Chpt. 3 ?????Ritornello??

• Ritornello

• Frequently used in 1st last movements of
  concerto grosso
• Theme repeatedly presented in fragments
• Contrast between solo sections and tutti

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Listening

• Brandenberg Concerto No. 5 in D major by Johann
  Sebastian Bach

For string orchestra and group of
soloists Soloists flute, violin, and
harpsichord First movement Ritornello
form Listening Guide p. 167 Brief Set, CD 160
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Chpt. 9 ??????

• ??

• ???????

• ????? (trio sonatas)
• ???????????????
• ???????????????

• ????? (da chiesa,? church sonata)??

• ???? (da camera,?chamber sonata) ??????

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Arcangelo Corelli (??? )

• Trio Sonata in A Minor, Op.3 No. 10
• by Arcangelo Corelli
• For 2 violins and basso continuo
• Listening Guide p. 154
• Supplementary Set, CD 12
• Note Polyphonic texture
• Multi movement work
• Contrast between movements

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Chpt. 11 Antonio Vivaldi (???)

• ??????????

• ????????(il prete rosso)

• ??Pieta???????????????????

• ????????????????,???????????,?????????????

• Wrote sacred and secular vocal and instrumental
  music

• Famous as a virtuoso violinist composer

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Francesco Guardi Ladies Concert at the
Phiharmonic Hall, 1782
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Listening
Chpt. 11-Antonio Vivaldi

• Vivaldi,lt?gt (Spring), ????( Four Seasons)
  (1725)
• Listening Guide p. 158
• Concerto for violin and string orchestra
• Note Polyphonic texture ritornello form
• Baroque program music
• Descriptive effects (e.g., bird songs)

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Chpt. 12 Johann Sebastian Bach (??)

• ???,????????

• Organist and violinist

• Deeply religious (Lutheran)
• Worked in sacred and secular positions
• Weimar/Cothen/Leipzig

• Large family

• ???????????????????????

• ?????????????

• Recognized for technical mastery

• ??????????????????
• All music majors study Bachs compositions
• He is the model for learning to write music

11
Chpt. 4 Fugue ???

• ?????????

• ??????????????

• Subject

• ?????
• ?????????
• ???????????????

12
Listening
Chpt. 4-The Fugue

• C????
• by J. S. Bach

• Note individual voice entry on same melody
  (subject)
• Listening Guide p. 109
• Brief Set, CD 165

13
(No Transcript)
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Chpt. 13 ?????

• ?????

• ????????????

• ???????????????AABB

• ???????????????

• ??????(French overture)??????
• ????????????????????????
• ??????????????,???????????

• Forerunner of forms used in the next period

15
Listening
Chpt. 13-The Baroque Suite

• Suite No. 3 in D Major (1730)
• by J. S. Bach, 2nd, 4th, 5th mvts.
• Listening Guide p. 171
• Basic Set, CD 233, 35, 37
• Note Extensive polyphony
• Contrast of dance forms and
• tempo in various movements

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Chpt. 14 Chorale ???Church Cantata??????

• ??????????????????

• ??????,??????
• ?????????????
• ?????????????

• ??(chorale) ?????,???????

• ??????(cantata)

• ????????????????????????
• ???????
• ?????????????,??????????

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Listening
Chpt. 14-The Chorale and Church Cantata

• Cantata No. 140???,?????????(Wachet Auf, Ruft
  Uns Die Stimme)
• by J. S. Bach (1731), Movements 1, 4, 7
• Listening Guides p. 177
• Basic Set, CD 239, 42, 45
• Note Vernacular (German) text
• Chorale tune basis
• Polyphonic until chorale in movement 7
• Movement 7provides for congregation to join
  in

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Listening
Chpt. 16-George Frederic Handel

• Handel,Messiah, Sinfonia ??

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Chpt. 15 ??(Oratorio)

• ?????
• ???????????,????????????
• ??????????????????,????????????????

• ??????

• ???????????
• ????????

• ????????

• ??,???????????

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Chpt. 16 George Frederic Handel (???)

• ?????Halle,??Bach????
• ????????
• ??????????

• Studied music in Germany, then to Italy to study
  opera, finally England to work

• Became Englands most important composer
• ????????????? in London
• ?????????????????
• Worked as composer, performer, impresario

• Buried in Westminster Abbey

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Listening
Chpt. 16-George Frederic Handel

• Handel,Sinfonia
• Recitative Comfort ye
• lt??????????gt(Every Valley Shall Be Exalted),????,
  ???? ???, ?????
• ?????
• Listening Guide p. 187 Basic Set, CD 250

For Unto Us A Child Is Born
Listening Guide p. 189 Basic Set CD 252
Hallelujah Chorus
Listening Guide p. 190 Basic Set CD 254