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An Introduction to Primary and Secondary Sources

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Title: An Introduction to Primary and Secondary Sources


1
An Introduction toPrimary and Secondary Sources
2
Primary Sources
3
What are primary sources?
  • Original records from the past recorded by people
    who were
  • Involved in the event
  • Witnessed the event, OR
  • Knew the persons involved in the event

4
What are primary sources?
  • They can also be objects (artifacts) or visual
    evidence.
  • They give you an idea about what people alive at
    the time saw or thought about the event.

5
What are primary sources?
  • Keep in mind that a primary source reflects only
    one point of view and may contain a persons bias
    (prejudice) toward an event.

6
Examples of primary sources
Printed Publications
Books, magazines, newspapers
7
Examples of primary sources
Personal Records
Diaries, journals, records
8
Examples of primary sources
Visual Materials
Paintings, drawings, sculpture
9
Examples of primary sources
Visual Materials
photographs, film, maps
10
Examples of primary sources
Oral Histories
Click on this button to hear an example of oral
history -------- gt
Chronicles, memoirs, myths, legends passed down
by word of mouth
11
Examples of primary sources
Songs and Poems
12
Examples of primary sources
Artifacts
Tools, ornaments, objects
13
Secondary Sources
14
What are secondary sources?
  • Secondary sources are made at a later time.
  • They include written information by historians or
    others AFTER an event has taken place.

15
What are secondary sources?
  • Although they can be useful and reliable, they
    cannot reflect what people who lived at the time
    thought or felt about the event.
  • But they can represent a more fair account of the
    event because they can include more than one
    point of view, or may include information that
    was unavailable at the time of the event.

16
Examples of secondary sources
Textbooks, biographies, histories, newspaper
report by someone who was not present
17
Examples of secondary sources
Charts, graphs, or images created AFTER the time
period.
18
Name that Source!
The following slides contain examples of primary
and secondary sources. See if you can classify
each example as a primary or secondary source.
19
Classify these primary or secondary?
20
Classify these
21
Classify these
22
Classify these
23
Classify these
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Classify these
25
Classify these
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Classify these
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The End
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