The Houses of Tudor and Stewart (1485

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The Houses of Tudor and Stewart(1485 1714)

• Mr. E. Nikolov

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Henry VII (1485-1509)

• Born Pembroke Castle, 28.01.1457
• Died 21.04.1509, aged 52
• Buried Westminster Abbey, London
• Defeated Richard III at Bosworth on 22.08.1485.
• Married 18.01.1486 to Elizabeth of York (1466
  1503), daughter of Edward IV, had 8 children.

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Family PortraitHenry VII, Henry VIII, Elizabeth
of York, and Jane Seymour
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Henry VIII (1509 1547)

• Born Greenwich Palace, 28.06.1491
• Died 28.01.1547, aged 55
• Buried Windsor Castle
• Crowned Westminster Abbey, 24.06.1509
• Married 6 times, 10 legitimate children

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The Tower of London
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Greenwich Palace
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Windsor Castle
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Happy FamilyFrom Left Mary I, Edward VI, Henry
VIII, Jane Saymour, Elizabeth I
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The Royal Throne
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The Royal Bed
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First Wife Catherine of Aragon

• BORN 16 DECEMBER 1485
• MARRIED 11 JUNE 1509
• DIVORCED 1533
• DIED 7 JANUARY 1536
• YOUNGEST DAUGHTER OF FERDINAND AND ISABELLA OF
  SPAIN
• WIDOW OF ARTHUR, PRINCE OF WALES
• MOTHER OF MARY I
• "She is, my lords, as true, as obedient, as
  conformable a wife as I could in my fantasy wish
  or desire. She hath all the virtues and qualities
  that ought to be in a woman of her dignity or in
  any other of baser estate."

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Second wife Anne Boleyn

• BORN c.1500
• MARRIED JANUARY 1533
• EXECUTED 19 MAY 1536
• DAUGHTER OF SIR THOMAS BOLEYN
• MOTHER OF ELIZABETH I

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Third wife Jane Saymour

• BORN c. 1509
• MARRIED 30 MAY 1536
• DIED 24 OCTOBER 1537
• BURIED WINDSOR CASTLE
• MOTHER OF EDWARD VI

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Fourth wife Anne of Cleves

• BORN 1515
• MARRIED 6 JANUARY 1540
• DIVORCED JULY 1540
• DIED 16 JULY 1557
• Recent X-rays revealed the nose on the right
  painting was longer under the final coat of
  paint.
• The left painting was the pre-marriage portrait.

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Fifth wife Katherine Howard

• BORN 1521
• MARRIED 28 JULY 1540
• EXECUTED 13 FEBRUARY 1542

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Sixth wife Katherine Parr

• BORN 1512
• MARRIED 12 JULY 1543
• WIDOWED 28 JANUARY 1547
• DIED 5 SEPTEMBER 1548

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Edward VI (1547 1553)

• Born Hampton Court Palace, 12.10.1537
• Crowned Westminster Abbey, 20.02.1547
• Died Greenwich Palace, 06.07.1553, aged 15
• Buried Westminster Abbey
• Protector Edward Seymour, Duke of Somerset

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Lady Jane Gray The Nine Days Queen

• BORN OCTOBER 1537
• PROCLAIMED QUEEN 6 JULY 1553
• EXECUTED 12 FEBRUARY 1554
• BURIED TOWER OF LONDON
• PROTECTOR JOHN DUDLEY, DUKE OF NORTHUMBERLAND

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Mary I (1553 1558)Bloody Mary

• Born Greenwich Palace, 18.02.1516
• Crowned 01.10.1553
• Married Philip II of Spain (1527 1598), son of
  Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor. No children.
• Died St. James Palace, 17.11.1558, aged 42
• Buried Westminster Abbey

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Tomb of Mary I and Elizabeth I"Partners both in
throne and grave, here rest we two sisters,
Elizabeth and Mary,in the hope of one
resurrection."
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Elizabeth I (1558 1603)

• Born Greenwich Palace, 07.09.1533
• Crowned 15.01.1559
• Died Richmond Palace, 24.03.1603, aged 69
• Buried Westminster Abbey
• Never married.

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Sir Robert, 1st Earl of Leicester
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Defeat of the Invincible Armada, 1588
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Sir Francis Drake
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James I Steward (1603 1625)

• Also James VI of Scotland (1567 1625)
• Born Edinburgh Castle, 19.06.1566
• Married 23.11.1589, Anne, daughter of king
  Frederick II of Denmark and Norway, 9 children
• Died 27.03.1625
• Buried Westminster Abbey

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Charles I (1625 1649)

• Born 19.11.1600
• Married 13.06.1625 at Canterbury Cathedral to
  Henrietta Maria (1609 1669), daughter of King
  Henri IV of France, 9 children
• Executed 30.01.1649 in London, aged 48
• Buried Windsor Castle

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Charles II Stuart (1660 1685)

• Born St. James Palace, 29.05.1630.
• King of Scotland (1650-1685)
• Married 22.05.1662, Katherine Henrietta
  (16381705), duchess of Braganza, no children
• Died Whitehall Palace, 06.02.1685, aged 54
• Buried Westminster Abbey

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James II (1685 1688)

• Also king of Ireland until 01.07.1690
• Born St. James Palace, 14.10.1633. Brother of
  Charles II
• Married Twice had 20 legitimate children
• Deposed 11.12.1688
• Died Paris, France, 16.09.1701, aged 67

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Mary II (1689 1694)

• Born St. James Palace, 30.04.1662
• Married William III, Prince of Orange on
  04.11.1677, no children
• Crowned 11.04.1689
• Died Kensington Palace, 28.12.1694, aged 32
• Buried Westminster Abbey

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William III (1689 1702)

• Born Binnenhof Palace, Holland, 04.11.1650
• Married Mary II, daughter of James II of
  England, no children
• Crowned 11.04.1689
• Died Kensington Palace, 08.03.1702, aged 51
• Buried Westminster Abbey

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The Wars

• 1689-1697
• War of the League of Augsburg
• 1702-1713
• War of the Spanish Succession
• 1740-1748
• War of Jenkins Ear (vs. Spain)War of the
  Austrian Succession (v. France)
• 1754-1763
• Seven Years War (1756-63)

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King Williams War

• King Williams War was the first in a series of
  wars between France and England for supremacy in
  North America. The major goal, other than
  prestige, was the control of the fur trade. All
  of these struggles had European counterparts that
  were often of greater significance than the
  American events.
• King William III of England, the new monarch
  imported from the Netherlands at the time of the
  Glorious revolution in 1688-89 allied himself
  with the League of Augsburg (certain German
  states, Spain and Sweden) to oppose the French
  expansion. The Austrians and the Dutch also
  joined the fray against Louis XIV in the European
  phase of the conflict.
• Peace was temporarily established in the Treaty
  of Ryswick in 1697.

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Queen Anne (1702 1714)Queen of Great Britain
and Ireland from 1 May 1707

• Born St. James Palace, 06.02.1665. Second
  daughter of James II.
• Married 28.07.1683 to George, son of Frederik
  III of Denmark, 5 children and 14 stillbirths
• Died Kensington Palace, 01.08.1714, aged 49
• Buried Westminster Abbey

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Queen Annes War

• In 1702, Europe was again convulsed in war, this
  time over the issue of succession to the Spanish
  throne. In North America, the fighting involved
  not only the British and French in the north, but
  also the British against the Spanish in the
  south.
• The Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 ended the European
  and North American conflicts. The British
  received Acadia (renamed Nova Scotia),
  Newfoundland and fur trading posts in the Hudson
  Bay area. France managed to retain several
  islands in the Saint Lawrence River and Cape
  Breton Island at the northeastern end of Nova
  Scotia.