Points of view in Literature

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Points of view in Literature
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What is a point of view?

• The perspective from which a speaker or writer
  recounts a narrative or presents information.

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Points of view types
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First person

• This perspective is told from the p.o.v. of the
  main character. It allows the author to bring the
  reader closer to the character, and create more
  sympathy for the character's struggles.
• We see everything through this character's eyes
• The narrator uses the pronouns I or we

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Third person

• In order to limit the information, and focus the
  attention of the reader onto one character, the
  author will sometimes tell a story by entering
  the mind of one key character (usually the
  protagonist). The narrator uses the pronouns he
  or she

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Omniscient

• Told from the p.o.v. of an outside narrator, the
  "omniscient" author nevertheless gets inside the
  thoughts and feelings of any character he or she
  wishes (in other words, two or more characters).
  This p.o.v. offers a lot of information, and is
  suitable for large, complex novels.
• The narrator can jump from character to
  character, so he will use all kinds of pronouns
  I, he, she, we wtc

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Points of view examples
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Read the following fragments and tell which
point of view are they using
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I was having the time of my life tearing down
that new trail at the head of the team. All of a
sudden I noticed how light the sled felt. I
looked around, and there was our musher lying on
the ice down in the gully. 
As the musher lay trying to recover, he realized
how much trouble he was in. The dogs could be
miles away by now, he thought, wincing. Above
the gully, Obeah growled and pulled the team
around. He knew they had to get back to their
musherbut how? 
B
A
Shock and pain came in waves and Paulsen had to
close his eyes several times. All of this was in
minutes that seemed like hours, and he realized
that he was in serious trouble. 
C