Title: This is my letter to the world,
1This is my letter to the world, That never wrote
to me,-- The simple news that Nature told,
With tender majesty. Her message is committed
To hands I cannot see For love of her, sweet
countrymen, Judge tenderly of me!
2Emily Dickinson
3(No Transcript)
4Emily was born
- Emily Elizabeth Dickinson on December 10, 1830 to
a very prominent family in Amherst, MA - Second child to Elizabeth Norcross Dickinson and
Edward Dickinson (Yale grad, lawyer, Congressman) - Granddaughter to Samuel Fowler Dickinson (one of
the founders of Amherst College and builder of
the National Historic Landmark The Homestead,
Emilys home)
5- Edward and Elizabeth Norcross Dickinson
6Emily had
- An older brother named William Austin (Austin)
and a younger sister Lavinia Norcross (Vinnie)
7Emily attended
- Amherst Academy from 1840-1847
- Left for Mount Holyoke Female Seminary at the age
of 17 - Returned home 10 months later from either
homesickness, illness, or her refusal to publicly
announce her faith
8At home, Emily
- Baked for her family
- Took place in household activities
- Ventured out to attend local events in the
budding college town - Was an avid gardener
9Emily stayed close to home..
- Besides one big trip to D.C. and Philly in 1855
- When her mother became chronically ill, Emily
would barely leave The Homestead to be near her - In 1858, she began to write clean copies of her
work - Forty bundles comprising nearly eight hundred
poems but no one knew of these until after her
death
10- The manuscript of her poem Wild Nights Wild
Nights!
11A family friend
- Samuel Bowles published some of Emilys poems
from 1858-1868 in his Springfield Republican - They were anonymous and heavily edited
- They included A narrow Fellow in the Grass as
The Snake, and Nobody knows this little rose
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13In 1862
- Emily answered a call for poetry submissions in
The Atlantic Monthly from Thomas Wentworth
Higginson - He told her to delay publishing, but they became
close friends, as he provided great moral support - Emily once told him he saved her life in 1862
14- Thomas Wentworth Higginson
15In 1864
- Several of Emilys poems were published in Drum
Beat to raise money for wounded Union soldiers
during the Civil War and - Another was published that year in the Brooklyn
Daily Union
16Emily made a trip to Boston
- In 1865, which would be her last venture from
Amherst - She rarely even left The Homestead
- She became known as the Myth because she was
rarely seen - Also The Lady in White because she was always
wearing white when she was seen - As early as 1867, she began to talk to her
visitors from behind closed doors
17Despite her seclusion
- Emily was socially active and expressive through
her letters and poems - Though she would leave when visitors came, she
would write them poems or give them small gifts - However, she met Higginson in her home in 1870
18In 1874
- Emilys father suffered a stroke and diedshe
only opened her door a crack for the funeral, and
did not attend memorial service - A year later, her mother suffered a stroke, and
was left in bad physical and mental state - Around this time, Emily stopped going out in
public, but still had visitors and wrote to close
friends
19In the 1878
- Helen Hunt Jackson convinced Emily to publish
Success is counted sweetest anonymously in A
Masque of Poets - This was the last poem published in her lifetime
20In the summer of 1884
- Emily fainted while baking, which led to weeks of
ill health - On November 30, 1885, her brother cancelled a
trip to Boston because she was confined to bed
and worried him - She wrote a burst of letters the following
spring, including one thought to be her last to
her cousins, Little Cousins, Called Back.
Emily
21On May 15, 1886
- Emily died at the age of 55 of Brights Disease
- Her coffin was carried through daffodils, and
Higginson read No Coward Soul is Mine by Emily
Bronte, Emilys favorite poem - She was buried at West Cemetery on Triangle
Street in Amherst
22Lavinia promised
- That she would burn Emilys correspondence after
her death - No instructions were left regarding the forty
notebooks and loose sheets Emily left in her
chest - Vinnie sought to have them published
23Poems was published in 1890
24Poems Second Series was published in 1891
25In 1894
- Two volumes of Emilys letters, highly edited,
appeared - Susan Dickinson (Austins wife) published some
poems in literary magazines, such as Scribners
Magazine and The Independent - Martha Dickenson Bianchi (Emilys niece)
published a series of collections between 1914
and 1929 - Other volumes followed throughout the 1930s
26Poems Third Series was published in 1896
27In 1960
- The Complete Poems of Emily Dickinson was
published by Thomas H. Johnson - It contained all 1,775 of her poemsall unedited
- Various books of her poems and letters have been
published since
28(No Transcript)
29Emily is known for
- Unconventional broken rhyming meter
- The use of dashes
- Random capitalization
- Use of metaphor
- Varied line lengths
- No titles
- Various genres
30Emily Dickinson is
- Considered one of the most original poets of the
19th century - Placed alongside such poets as Walt Whitman and
Robert Frost - Taught in grade school, high school and college
- A powerful and persistent figure of American
culture - Heralded as the greatest woman poet in the
English language
31(No Transcript)
32Works Consulted
- Emily Dickinson. Wikipedia The Free
Encyclopedia. 12 July 2008 http//en.wikipedia.
org/wiki/Emily_Dickinson - Emily Dickinson. The Literature Network. 12
July 2008 http//www.online-literature.com/dickin
son/
33Pictures
- Slide 3 Emily in black dress from
http//cache.eb.com/eb/image?id62015rendTypeId4
- Slide 5 Emilys parents from
http//andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/biod2/dick4/dick
2.jpg and http//andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/biod2/
dick4/dick3.jpg - Slide 6 Emily and siblings from
http//andrejkoymasky.com/liv/fam/biod2/dick4/dick
1.jpg - Slide 10 Wild Nights Wild Nights! from
http//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thum
b/b/be/Emily_Dickinson_22Wild_nights22_manuscrip
t.jpg/180px-Emily_Dickinson_22Wild_nights22_manu
script.jpg - Slide 12 The Republican from
http//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thum
b/6/6c/Emilyrepublican.jpg/180px-Emilyrepublican.j
pg - Slide 14 Higginson from http//upload.wikimedia
.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a2/Thomas_Wentworth_Higg
inson.jpg/180px-Thomas_Wentworth_Higginson.jpg
34Pictures (Contd)
- Slide 23 Poems from http//upload.wikimedia.org
/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Emily_Dickinson_Poem
s_28189029.djvu/page1-300px-Emily_Dickinson_Poem
s_28189029.djvu.jpg - Slide 24 Poems Second Series from
http//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thum
b/4/4f/Emily_Dickinson_Poems_28189029.djvu/page1
-300px-Emily_Dickinson_Poems_28189029.djvu.jpg - Slide 25 Poems Third Series from
http//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thum
b/c/cb/Emily_Dickinson_Poems_-_third_series_28189
629.djvu/page1-381px-Emily_Dickinson_Poems_-_thir
d_series_28189629.djvu.jpg - Slide 28 Rowing in Eden from
http//www.emilydickinson.org/resources/smith_rowi
ng/p68image.jpg - Slide 30 Emily sitting from http//www.writespi
rit.net/authors/emily_dickinson/Emily20Dickinson.
JPG -