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????:zhangyu@ir.hit.edu.cn

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... 1978-1983 16 Intel 8086 29000 M68000 68000 Z8000 ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ????:zhangyu@ir.hit.edu.cn


1
? ? ? ? ? ? ?
  • ? ?
  • ?? 86413683 ? 809
  • ?????609
  • ????zhangyu_at_ir.hit.edu.cn

2
????
  • ???????,?????,?????????
  • IBM PC ????????(???),?????????,?????????

3
??? ??
  • ???????????
  • ??????????
  • ??????????
  • ??????????????????
  • ???????????
  • ?????????

4
1.1???????????
  • ????????????????
  • ????????
  • ??????????????
  • 1642?,????Pascal??
  • 1673?,????Leibnitz???
  • 1812?,????Babbage,???
  • 1871?,????Babbage,???
  • ???????1944?IBM??MARK I(???????????)

5
????????
  • ?????
  • ?????

6
???????????

??(Turing)
???? (John Von Neuman)
7
1.1.2 ??????????
  • ??????(1946-1958)?????
  • ENIAC(Electronic Numerical Integrator and
    Calculator)
  • EDVAC(Electronic Discrete Variable Automatic
    Computer)

8
  • ??????(1958-1965)?????
  • ??????(1965-1970)??????
  • ??????(1970- )?????????

9
?????????(1)
?? ??? ? ? ? ?
??? ??? ??????ENIAC ??????????EDVAC
??? ??? IBM?????IBM-7904 CDC?????CDC1604
??? ???? DEC???????PDP-8,PDP-11,VAX-11
??? ??????? Cray??1976????Cray-1
10
?????????(2)
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????
??? ? ? ? ? ? 5000?/?
??? ???-????/?
??? ???-????/?
??? ? ? ? ? ? ???/?
11
1.2 ??????????
  • ???(1971-1972)
  • 4??????????????
  • Intel 4004 2300????

12
  • ???(1972-1977)
  • 8??????????????
  • Intel 8008 3300????
  • Intel 8080 4900????
  • M6800 6800????
  • Z80 10000????

13
  • ???(1978-1983)
  • 16??????????????
  • Intel 8086 29000????
  • M68000 68000????
  • Z8000 37500????

14
  • ???(1984-)
  • 32??????????????
  • ????
  • Intel 80286
  • Intel 80386
  • MC68020

15
????
  • ?18??????????????????,??????????,??????????

16
1.3 ??????????
  • 1973?,?????????????????????
  • 1983?,??I??????????,????????1??
  • 1987?,?????286??---??286????
  • 1988?,?????386??---??386????

17
??????????
  • 1993?,?????10?????????II?????,????????????????
  • 1995?,??1000????????,?????????25??
  • 1997?,??III?????????
  • 1999?,???????????
  • 2000?,????????I??????

18
1.4 ??????????? ???????
19
1.4.1 ??????????
??
????
?????
???
???
????
???
????
???
?????
?????
CPU
?????????????????????????
20
1.4.2 ??????????
  • ?????
  • ????
  • Dos,Windows,UNIX,LINUX,Oracle,SQL
  • ??????
  • ????,Basic,C/C,Pascal,Java
  • ????
  • ??????,????????

21
??????????
????M1 ??L1????(??????)
22
??????????
????M2 ??L2????(????)
????M1 ??L1????(??????)
23
??????????
????M3 ??L3????(????)
????M2 ??L2????(????)
????M1 ??L1????(??????)
24
??????????
????M3 ,??L3????(????)
????M2,??L2????(????)
????M1,??L1????(??????)
?????M0,??L0????(?????)
25
??????????
????M5,??L5????(????)
????M4 ,??L4????(????)
????M3,??L3????(????)
????M2,??L2????(??????)
????M1,??L1????(??????)
?????M0,??L0????(?????)
26
1.4.3 ????????
  • ?????????????
  • ????????,????????
  • ???????????
  • ???????,???????,???????,???????,???????
  • ???????????
  • ???????,?????????,???????,????????
  • ???????????????

27
1.4.4 ??????????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ???????????
  • ????
  • ???
  • ????(Gibson)

28
1.4.4 ??????????
  • MIPS(Million Instruction Per Second)
  • CPI(Cycle Per Instruction)
  • FPOPS(Floating Point Operation Per Second)

29
1.5 ???????????
30
1.5.1 ????????
  • ?????????
  • ?????
  • ?????????????
  • ?????
  • ????

31
1.5.2 ??????
  • ?????????
  • ?????????
  • ???????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????
  • ????????????

32
1.5.2 ??????
  • CAD/CAM/CIMS
  • CAD(Computer Aided Design)?????????,???????????
    ?,???????????????????????????????????,???????????
    ?????????????,??????????????????????????????,????
    ?????,????????????,??????????,??????????????????,C
    AD??????????????

33
1.5.2 ??????
  • CAM(Computer Aided Manufacturing)?????????,????
    ???????????,????????????????,?????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????

34
1.5.2 ??????
  • CIMS(Computer Integrated Manufacturing
    Systems)??????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????
    ??????,???????????????????,??????????????,??????,?
    ????????,???????,???,??????????,??????????????????
    ?????

35
1.5.2 ??????
  • ?????
  • ????
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