Department of Defense

1
Department of Defense
2
Samples of Behavior

• ID the role of the President, the Secretary of
  Defense, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff
• State the relationships between the Chairman of
  the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the President/SecDef,
  Unified Commanders, and the component commanders
• Define Unified and Specified Command

3
Overview

• Who we are
• Who we work for
• How we are organized
• What we do

4
We are Americas...

• Oldest Company
• Largest Company
• Busiest Company
• Most Successful Company

5
Americas Oldest CompanyHow We Evolved

• ArmyJune 14, 1775
• NavyOctober 13, 1775
• Marine CorpsNovember 10, 1775
• Air Force September 18, 1947

Dept of the Army
War Department (Aug 7, 1789)
Department of the Navy (April 30, 1798)
Dept of the Air Force
SecDef position created with cabinet rank given
control of Services (Sep 17, 1947)
Natl Mil Estab
DoD created SecDef role strengthened (Aug 10,
1949)
Dept of Defense
6
Americas Oldest CompanyFor over 50 years

• Army Navy Marine Corps Air Force

Department of Defense
7
Americas Largest Company5.3 million strong

• 1.4 million active duty
• 654,000 civilians
• 1.2 million Guard and Reserve
• 2 million retirees families receiving benefits

8
Americas Largest CompanyOur global
infrastructure

• Operate from more than 6,000 locations
• Use more than 30 million acres
• More than 600,000 buildings and structures

9
Americas Largest CompanyWorldwide presence

• More than 146 countries
• Some 473,881 personnel overseas or afloat

10
Americas Largest CompanyAs a comparison...
Budget/
Company Revenue
Employees DoD 371 billion
2,036,000 Wal-Mart 227 billion
1,383,000 ExxonMobil 200
billion 97,900 GM 181
billion 365,000 Ford 160
billion 354,400
11
Americas Largest CompanyOur Headquarters

• Pentagon facts and figures
• Construction 16 months/83 million
• Corridors 17 ½ miles
• Employees 25,000
• Bldg size 29 acres
• Office Space 3.8M ft2
• Parking Space 67 acres
• Circumference 9/10th mile

12
The Phoenix Project

• Sept 11, 2001 Flight 77 crashes into Pentagon,
  damaging C, D, and E rings of corridors 4 5,
  approx 400,000 square ft, 125 killed
• June 11, 2002 Discolored limestone block from
  west wall impact site covers dedication capsule
• Sept 11, 2002 E-ring point of impact spaces
  re-occupied
• Spring 2003 Full restoration

13
Americas Busiest CompanyEvery month we...

• Cut 5 million paychecks
• Take 920,000 contracts or purchase actions
• Fit 50,000 pairs of boots
• Serve 3.4 million meals

14
Americas Busiest CompanyOn any given day we...

• Buy enough fuel to drive a car around the world
  13,000 times
• Maintain 12,000 miles of waterways
• Operate 24 of US hydropower capacity
• Manage 232 high schools and elementary schools
• Provide day care for more than 200,000 children

15
Americas Busiest CompanyLast Year we...

• Recruited 217,000 military
• Hired 19,700 civilians
• Separated 220,000 military and 50,000 civilians
• 24 turnover

16
Americas Busiest CompanyMajor
Deployments/Operations
17
Most Successful CompanyWe hire the best
Source Dept of Labor Bureau of Statistics
18
Most Successful CompanyWe instill values

• Duty
• Integrity
• Ethics
• Honor
• Courage
• Loyalty

19
Most Successful CompanyOur system works

• Confidence in institutions

• Military
• Medicine
• Supreme Court
• Education
• Religion
• TV News
• Big Business
• Wall Street
• Press
• Labor
• Law Firms

20
Who We Work For

• Chief Executive Officer The President
• Board of Directors Congress
• Stockholders People

21
How We Are Organized

• President
• Secretary of Defense

Office of the Secretary of Defense
Military Departments
Chairman of the JCS

• Train equip

• Plan coordinate

Unified Commands

• Conduct operations

22
Office of the Secretary of DefensePolicy

• Formulates national security/defense policy
• Integrates DoD policy and plans to achieve
  security objectives

23
Office of the Secretary of DefenseFinance

• Budget and fiscal matters
• Program analysis and evaluation
• Management improvement

24
Office of the Secretary of DefenseForce Readiness

• Personnel management
• National Guard and Reserve
• Military readiness
• Equal opportunity, morale, welfare, quality of
  life

25
Office of the Secretary of DefensePurchasing

• Researching, testing, buying, producing and
  building
• Advising on new technology
• Ensuring environmental compliance
• Guiding Departmental use of atomic energy

26
Military DepartmentsServe train and equip
27
Army

• Defend US territory and any occupied areas
• Overcome any aggressor that imperils our Nations
  peace and security

28
Navy

• Maintain, train and equip combat-ready Naval
  forces capable of winning wars, deterring
  aggression, and maintaining freedom of the seas

29
Marines

• Maintain ready expeditionary forces
• Sea-based integrated air-ground units for
  contingency and combat operations
• Suppress or contain international disturbances

30
Air Force

• Defend the United States through control and
  exploitation of air and space

31
Guard and Reserve

• Wartime military support
• Humanitarian
• Peacekeeping
• Homeland Security

32
Coast Guard

• Provide law and maritime safety enforcement,
  marine and environmental protection, and military
  naval support
• Under Dept of Transportation during peacetime

33
Office of the Chairman, JCS
Secretary of Defense Deputy Secretary of Defense
Chairman, JCS Vice Chairman, JCS Chief of Staff,
Army Commandant, Marine Corps Chief Naval
Operations Chief of Staff, Air Force
Director, Joint Staff
J-1 Manpower and Personnel
J-2 Intelligence (DIA)
J-3 Operations
J-4 Logistics
J-5 Strategic Plans Policy
J-6 Command, Control Communications Computer
Systems
J-7 Operational Plans Interoperability
J-8 Force Structure, Resources Assessment
34
Unified CommandsExecute Policy

• Direct link to President Secretary of Defense
• 5 Commanders have geographic responsibility
• 4 Commanders have worldwide responsibility

Secretary of Defense Deputy Secretary of Defense
Northern Command
European Command
Central Command
Southern Command
Pacific Command
Joint Forces Command
Special Operations Command
Transportation Command
Strategic Command
35
European Command
Geographical responsibility
36
Northern Command
Geographical responsibility
37
Central Command
Geographical responsibility
38
Southern Command
Geographical responsibility
39
Pacific Command
Geographical responsibility
40
Joint Forces Command

• Transformation laboratory
• Develop joint warfighting strategy and
  capabilities
• Define and test joint warfighting concepts and
  requirements

Worldwide responsibility
41
Special Operations Command

• Provide counter-paramilitary, counter-narcotics,
  guerilla, psychological warfare, civil education,
  and insurgency capability in support of U.S.
  national and international interests

Worldwide responsibility
42
Transportation Command

• Provide air, land, and sea transportation for the
  Department of Defense in times of peace and war

Worldwide responsibility
43
Strategic Command

• Deter attacks on U.S. and allies
• Control strategic nuclear forces
• Operate communications, weather, navigation,
  ballistic missile attack warning satellites
• Assure U.S. space access and deny the enemy same
• Should deterrence fail, employ forces to achieve
  national objectives

Worldwide responsibility
44
What We Do

• Warfighting
• Humanitarian
• Peacekeeping
• Homeland Security

45
Our Most Important Resource

• Its not tanks, planes, or ships, its...
• PEOPLE!

46
Summary

• Who we are
• Who we work for
• How we are organized
• What we do

47
Our Bottom Line

• Provide the military forces needed to deter war
• Protect the security of the United States

48
Department of Defense