Title: Cable Tool Rig
1Cable Tool Rig
Developed in China 100 AD Originally used to
sink mine shafts and drill for salt First
real use in US in Titusville, PA 1860s Used
for first 80 y of Oil industry, still used
for water wells Limited to 3000 m Slow
drilling-constant bailing Uncased holes, high
risk of blow outs- unsafe Well fills with
water Cheap, especially if labor is free
2Rotary Drilling Rig
First used in 1920s Square kelly rotates in
kelly bushing- attached to hollow drill
string Rotary table turns kelly Drill string
suspended vertically to control weight on
bit Mud pumps through drill string to drill
bit Mud jets through bit Mud recirculates
outside of drill string, up the hole
3Miller spuds exploration well near Tennessee
blowout site Miller rig on site.(9/18/2002 -
OGI Houston) Miller Petroleum said today it has
begun drilling its Medcalf-1, a 4,100-ft
Trenton-Knox well, in Morgan County, Tennessee.
The well is about a mile from the Howard-1
wellsite, a Pryor Oil well that blew out and
caught fire in July, destroying the rig.The
Howard-1 blew out, flowing at a rate of more than
200 b/hr at a flowing pressure of 1,800 psi from
the Trenton formation at about 2,500 ft. The
Medcalf-1 is the first well permitted by the
Tennessee Oil Gas Board in the area since the
Pryor well blew out."We had been building a
lease position and working on the geology of the
area for some time. We were finalizing our
drilling program when the Howard-1 came in," said
Deloy Miller, CEO of Miller Petroleum. "It
convinced us we were certainly on the right track
so we accelerated our drilling plans."Miller
plans to drill at least three wells in the area
to test both the Trenton and the Knox Formation.
Miller is the operator of the well and has
industry partners participating in the drilling
program, including Knoxville-based Tengasco.
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6Mud Circulation
7Drilling Mud Additives
WEIGHT MATERIALS WEIGHT MATERIALS
EN-BAR Barite API / OCMA
EN-COARSE BAR Barite (Coarse Ground)
EN-HI WATE Hematite API
EN-CALCI CARB Calcium Carbonate (Finelyground)
VISCOSIFIERS VISCOSIFIERS
EN-GEL Bentonite API
EN-BEN Bentonite OCMA, DFCP 4
EN-BEN-EX Bentonite - Raw Extender
EN-SALT GEL Attapulgite - API
EN-QUICK MUD Modified Polysaccharide
SHALE STABILIZERS SHALE STABILIZERS
EN-COAT Partially Hydrolyzed Poyacrylamide (PHPA)
EN-TROL G Thermoplastic Resin
EN-TROL/EN THINCAKE Treaded Sulphonated Asphalt
EN-BORE COAT Modified Gilsonite
LUBRICANTS AND SPOTTING FLUIDS LUBRICANTS AND SPOTTING FLUIDS
EN-TORKFREE Extreme Pressure Lubricants (Bio degradable)
EN-UNSTRUCK Pipe Freeing spotting fluids N/W, W
EN-UNSTRUCK (OB) Pipe freeing spotting fluids (Oil Base)
DETERGENTS, EMULSIFIERS AND SURFACTANTS DETERGENTS, EMULSIFIERS AND SURFACTANTS
EN-FOAM Foaming Agent
EN-DD Drilling Detergent
EN-DEFOAM ALS Defoamer (Aluminium Stearate)
EN-DEFOAM S Defoamer (Silicon Base)
EN-DEFOAM A Defoamer (Alcohol Base)
EN-MUL Emulsifier
EN-SURFEX Surfactant
EN-CLEAN Rig Wash
DEFLOCCULANTS CONDITIONING AGENTS DEFLOCCULANTS CONDITIONING AGENTS
EN-TANTHIN Cutch Powder (Tannin Base)
EN-HT THIN Polymeric Defloccultant
FILTRATE REDUCING AGENTS FILTRATE REDUCING AGENTS
EN-CMC Carboxy Methyl Cellulose LV.DFCP 2/ HV. DFCP 7
EN-PAC L Polyanionic Cellulose Low viscosity
EN-PAC R Polyanionic Cellulose - Regular
EN-PREGEL STARCH Pregel Starch - DFCP 5
EN-CMS Carboxyl Methyl Starch
EN-LIG Modified Lignite
EN-KL Potassium Lignite
EN-CL Causticised Lignite
EN-CRCL Chrome lignite
EN-RESINITE Resinated lignite
EM-HTFL Synthetic polymer
8CORROSION INHIBITORS CORROSION INHIBITORS
EN-CORRINHIBIT O Oxygen Scavenger
EN-OS-L Oxygen scavenger
EN-CORRINHIBIT A Amine base corrosion inhibitor
EN-ZN CARB H2S Scavenger
LOSS CIRCULATION MATERIALS LOSS CIRCULATION MATERIALS
EN-SHELL Ground Nut shells
EN-MICA Mica flakes
EN-Q-SEAL Blended LCM products
EN-FIBER Shreadded fibrous Materials
EN-PLUG D Dioatomaceous clay
EN-SUPER STOP Blend of clay Polymer
EN-SUPER SEAL Cellulosic Fiber (Fine Coarse)
EN-SUPER SEAL OB Cellulosic Fiber (Oil Base)
MINERAL AND COMMERCIAL CHEMICALS MINERAL AND COMMERCIAL CHEMICALS
SODIUM CHLORIDE NaCl
POTASSIUM CHLORIDE KCl
SODIUM DI-CHROMATE Na2Cr2O7
POTASIUM DI-CHROMATE K2Cr2O7
CALCIUM CHLORIDE CaCl2
SLAKED LIME Ca(OH)2
GYPSUM CaSo4
SODIUM SILICATE Na2SiO3
GRAPHITE POWDER C Percentage as Reqd.
ACTIVATED CARBON C for Gas Absorption
FLY ASH Silicaceous Matter
SODIUM BROMIDE NaBr
CALCIUM BROMIDE CaBr2
ZINC BROMIDE ZnBr2
EOR POLYMERS EOR POLYMERS
DP 9 4187 Co-polymer of Sodium Acrylate and Acrylamide
WELL STIMULATION CHEMICALS WELL STIMULATION CHEMICALS
EN-FORMALINE Formaldehyde HCHO
EN-AGA Acid gelling agent
HYDROFLUORIC ACID HF
HYDROCHLORIC ACID HCI
ACETIC ACID CH3COOH
SODIUM FORMATE HCOONa
POTASSIUM FORMATE HCOOK
pH CONTROL PRODUCTS pH CONTROL PRODUCTS
SODIUM BI-CARBONATE NaHCO3
SODA ASH Na2CO3
CAUSTIC SODA NaOH
POTASSIUM HYDROXIDE KOH
9Mud Testing Equipment
29.00MARSH FUNNELThe BAROID Marsh Funnel
Viscometer is made of rugged, break resistant
gray plastic that also resists temperature change
deformation. Volumetric accuracy is assured. The
plastic handle provides insulation to help
protect hands during testing. A metal orifice
assures accurate readings. The Marsh Funnel is
used for routine viscosity determinations on
almost every well drilling rig.
29.00MARSH FUNNELThe BAROID Marsh Funnel
Viscometer is made of rugged, break resistant
gray plastic that also resists temperature change
deformation. Volumetric accuracy is assured. The
plastic handle provides insulation to help
protect hands during testing. A metal orifice
assures accurate readings. The Marsh Funnel is
used for routine viscosity determinations on
almost every well drilling rig.
98.00SAND CONTENT KIT The BAROID Sand Content
Kit is a simple, accurate and inexpensive sieve
analysis apparatus for determining the sand
content of drilling mud. The kit consists of a
special 200 mesh sieve 2-1/2" in diameter,
fastened inside a collar upon either end of which
fits a small funnel. This is used with the sand
content tube. The collar and funnel are made of
polyethylene and the screen is made of brass.
10Casing Schedule
11Solid Expandable Tubular Technology
Expansion cone assembly
Tripping drill pipe
Cross section of partially Expanded pipe with
expansion mandrel
Expandable tubulars
12Traditional Method drill as deep as possible
with each diameter slim down and do same need
very large diameter at surface and large
rig SET-Tech. same diameter all the
way smaller rigs less weight-cheaper
13Well Completion
14Semi-submersible
15Production Platform
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19Well Logging- Wire-line Logging
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21Mud Logging Unit
22Mud Logging
M M Geological Services uses the latest mud
logging instrumentation available -- the Series
2000 Data Monitoring Center from Permian Basin
Instruments. These instruments use state of the
art technology Solid state total gas
analyzer High speed gas chromatograph -- C1
through NC4 in under 2 1/2 minutes Data is saved
to disk and can be downloaded then printed out in
either chart or text format. All digital
acquisiton
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