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Assessment and Nutritional Needs of Children

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... Requirements Nutritional Deficits Nutritional Excess Nursing Common Dietary Deficiencies Failure to Thrive Vegetarianism Pediatric Assessment Exams ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Assessment and Nutritional Needs of Children


1
Assessment and Nutritional Needs of Children
2
Reasons for Good Nutrition
  • Pregnancy
  • Birth
  • Growth and Development
  • Cognitive
  • Skeletal
  • Protects

3
Effect of Poor Nutrition
  • Effect for growth and development
  • Increased risk

4
Babies Nutritional Needs
  • Birth Weight
  • Vitamin K

5
Breastfeeding
  • Breast is best!
  • Lactation specialist
  • LaLeche league

6
Formula
  • 3 Types
  • Iron fortified

7
Introduction of Foods
  • 4-6 months
  • 6-8 months
  • 8-9 months

8
Toddlers
  • Busy little ones!

9
Preschoolers
  • Food jags-

10
School Age
  • Pizza!

11
Adolescents
  • Love fast foods!

12
Measurement of Adequate Food Intake
  • Growth Grids
  • BMI

13
Nutritional Assessment
  • 24 hour recall
  • Nursing

14
Serving Requirements
15
Nutritional Deficits
  • Anemia
  • Infection
  • Learning problems
  • Health risks

16
Nutritional Excess
  • Obesity
  • Perimeters
  • Health risks

17
Nursing
  • Assist
  • Food borne illness

18
Common Dietary Deficiencies
  • Iron
  • Calcium
  • Vitamin D
  • Folic acid
  • Pica

19
Failure to Thrive
  • Organic
  • Non organic
  • Anorexia nervosa

20
Vegetarianism
  • Meaning
  • Types
  • Deficiencies
  • TPN

21
Pediatric Assessment
  • Nursing factors
  • Health information

22
Exams
  • Infants
  • 6 months
  • Toddlers
  • Preschoolers
  • School age
  • Adolescents
  • Mongolian spots

23
Common Skin Problems
  • Papule
  • Macule
  • Nodule
  • Pustule

24
Head Measurements
  • Up to 3
  • Anterior fontanel
  • Posterior fontanel

25
Tanner Stages
  • Female
  • Male

26
Games Over
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