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In Erasmus

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Title: In Erasmus


1
In Erasmuss The Praise of Folly,
  1. the ideal society could only be found in the New
    World
  2. the Christian faith was purified by reform
    movements
  3. officials were elected by popular vote and there
    was no monarchy
  4. societal and religious corruption were criticized
    in a humorous fashion
  5. power and fame served as the motivating forces
    for human behavior

2
Indulgences were
  1. mentioned prominently in the Bible
  2. used by both Protestant and Catholic priests
  3. a necessary prerequisite for justification of
    faith
  4. offered by the Lutherans
  5. addressed in the Ninety-Five Theses

3
The Protestant Reformation is built upon the
foundation of
  1. good works and priestly authority
  2. justification by faith and biblical authority
  3. salvation by works and papal authority
  4. regular confession of sin
  5. the authority of the church

4
In the Peasants War of the mid-1520s, Martin
Luther
  1. supported the peasants in their uprising against
    their lords
  2. ignored the revolts in hopes that they would soon
    go away
  3. admired the peasants for challenging unjust rule
  4. condemned the violent response of the German
    princes
  5. called on German lords to restore order by any
    means

5
The Peace of Augsburg in 1555 guaranteed the
right of
  1. each German ruler to determine the faith of his
    subjects
  2. each German citizen to choose between either
    Catholicism or Lutheranism
  3. the Catholic Church to complete religious
    hegemony in Italy
  4. the Lutheran Church to complete religious
    hegemony in Germany
  5. religious freedom for all German citizens

6
The Anabaptists of the sixteenth century
  1. believed in the authority of each congregations
    church elders to make all decisions
  2. appealed to the state for protection against
    radical fringe groups
  3. celebrated the Lords Supper in the evening in
    private homes
  4. sought public office so as to forward righteous
    political causes
  5. promoted reforms that appealed to Protestant and
    Catholic authorities

7
The theology of John Calvin emphasized all of the
following except the
  1. Lutheran doctrine of justification by faith alone
  2. complete and absolute sovereignty of God
  3. spiritual presence of Jesus in the Last Supper
  4. helplessness of man to circumvent the laws of
    predestination
  5. importance of accumulating wealth to prove ones
    virtue

8
Henry VIII
  1. maintained a strong friendship with Thomas More
  2. refused to recognize the supremacy of the pope
  3. abolished the Church of England
  4. always wanted his daughter Elizabeth to rule
    England
  5. never sought legislation from Parliament to
    legitimize his actions

9
The final decrees of the Council of Trent
  1. approved a Protestant doctrine of justification
  2. made compromises with Protestants virtually
    impossible
  3. called for the establishment of Catholic
    seminaries in all Protestant lands
  4. let Catholics decide individually whether to
    accept transubstantiation
  5. allowed the Lutheran church to reconcile with the
    Catholic church

10
Transubstantiation
  1. is Catholic doctrine that taught the bread and
    wine miraculously changed into the Eucharist,
    which is the body and blood of Jesus
  2. was the Catholic version of justification by
    faith
  3. was Lutheranisms separation from the Catholic
    church
  4. maintained the variances of church doctrine
    between the Anabaptists and other Protestant
    groups
  5. was the act of excommunication from the Lutheran
    church of those who maintained Catholic tradition

11
The French Wars of Religion were prompted by all
of the following except
  1. fear among the monarchies of the growth of
    Calvinism
  2. a desire among towns and provinces to gain more
    power
  3. a desire to bring about religious harmony among
    Catholics and Huguenots
  4. a desire to maintain Catholic religious dominance
    within France
  5. fear among the monarchies of the appeal of
    Calvinism to the French nobility

12
Among the earliest and most consistent goals of
Spains King Philip II was a
  1. firm determination to keep all his subjects
    Catholic
  2. commitment to allow more local authority in the
    various parts of his empire
  3. search for a body of competent advisors to
    supervise his overseas possessions
  4. wish to marry Elizabeth of England and
    consolidate his kingdom with her kingdom
  5. desire to spread religious toleration throughout
    all of his possessions

13
_____ tried to ensure England would remain a
Catholic country.
  1. Mary, the daughter of Henry VIII
  2. Elizabeth, the daughter of Henry VIII
  3. Ulrich Zwingli
  4. Thomas Cranmer
  5. Thomas Cromwell

14
Elizabeth pursued religious policies that sought
to
  1. affirm the goal of Edward VI to make the English
    Church Protestant
  2. ban any of Edwards or Marys children from
    inheriting the throne
  3. antagonize Catholics and radical Protestants
  4. acknowledge the son of Mary Queen of Scotland as
    Elizabeths heir
  5. ensure long-term political and religious stability

15
During the reign of Elizabeth, the Puritan
movement involved
  1. Catholics who wanted to cleanse the Anglican
    Church
  2. Anabaptists who wanted to reform the Church of
    England
  3. Protestants who wanted to establish a new church
  4. Protestants who wanted to cleanse the Anglican
    Church
  5. reformers who wanted to remove the queen
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