Title: FBP communautaire au Rwanda
1FBP communautaire au Rwanda
- James Humuza, MD, MSc
- February 2nd -6th 2010
- Bujumbura, Burundi
2Généralités
- En 2005, Minisanté a renforcé 3 stratégies
majeures pour améliorer la qualité des services
de santé - Mutuelles de santé a base communautaire
- Financement basé sur la performance
- Assurance qualité
- Le FBP communautaire a débuté en Janvier 2006,
dans tous les districts du Rwanda, avec
financement a travers ladministration locale.
3Indicateurs sélectionnés 2006-2008
- Nombre dadhérents aux mutuelles de santé dans la
zone de rayonnement, - Sensibilisation à lAccouchement assisté,
- Sensibilisation à l utilisation des
moustiquaires imprégnés dinsecticides (LLIN), - Traitement de la déshydratation chez les lt 5 ans,
- Hygiène
- Rapportage des activités communautaires.
4Défis de lancien modèle FBP communautaire
2006-2008
5Nouveau modèle FBP communautaire 2009-2012
- Conçu en 2007 pour adresser les défis de lancien
modèle - A travers un groupe technique de travail
(Minisante et partenaires WB, USAID/MSH, BTC
etc) - Mi-décembre 2007 premier draft du modèle FBP
communautaire. - Nouveau modèle proposé dans différents fora pour
amendement (Direction des Politiques au
Ministère Senior Management Cellule dAppui a
lApproche Contractuelle Groupe de travail
technique FBP etc)
6Prise de decision basee sur faits
- Les resultats issus des CS ayant fait objet de
levaluation de limpact du PBF ont montre que le
MINISANTE a atteint - Augmentation de lutilisation Accouchements,
Soins preventifs des enfants - Augmentation de la qualite Soins Postnataux et
VAT - Les results montrent egalement que lexpension de
PBF au niveau de la communaute peut reduire les
difficultes pour realiser les indicateurs MCH - Nutritional status
- Timely prenatal care utilization
- Institutional delivery
- Timely postnatal care utilization
- Modern contraceptive use
7Nouveau modèle FBP comm 2009-2012
- Inspiré des modèles FBP cliniques (CS et Hop)
- Lacheteur est le comité de pilotage niveau
secteur - Contrôleur est le centre de santé
- Prestataire Coopératives des ASC
8Separation des fonctions
- Mécanisme contractuel entre acteurs
- Financement forfaitaire dun seul résultat
trimestriel Rapport des ASC avec suivi
spécifique de 5 indicateurs (Modèle national)
9Modèle administratif du PBF communautaire
10Program Description
- CHW cooperatives receive incentives payment for
- Timely submission of quality data reports on 29
maternal and child health indicators - Targeted improvements in 5 indicators (Nutrition
monitoring, early antenatal care, institutional
delivery, family planning short and long terms).
Paid per increase in indicator - Demand-side Incentives model
- Introduce conditional in-kind incentive payment
to women on 4 indicators - Early antenatal care, institutional delivery,
timely postnatal care, and initiation of
long-term modern contraceptive use
11Program Challenges
- Training CHWs need training in essential
service delivery, data reporting, use of mobile
technology, and income generation - Robust verification mechanisms to ensure that
minimum package of community health services has
been delivered - The logistics to deliver the minimum package of
community health services - Data verification mechanisms on reported
indicators - Communication issues cell phones for reporting
and sharing information regarding the
community-based activities - Issues related to the design and management of
community health workers income generating
activities (cooperatives)
12Program Impact Evaluation Aims and
Objectives
- Do PBF incentives to CHW cooperatives and women
for maternal and child health indicators - Increase the quantity of health services for
women referred to a health center. - Improve the health status of the population.
- Improve the quality of the services provided.
(CHW incentive only) - Improve the motivation and behaviors of the CHWs.
(CHW incentive only) - Have no impact on the non-PBF services delivered
13Impact Evaluation Methodology
- 4 study arms 200 sectors, 2400 households
- 150 Treatment sectors begins April 2010
- 50 Control sectors incorporated January 2012
Demand-side incentives only 50 sectors 600 households CHW coop incentives only 50 sectors 600 households
DemandCHW incentives 50 sectors 600 households Control only 50 sectors 600 households
14Program Status and Next Steps
- Implementation manual and roll-out plan agreed
and endorsed by Minister of Health January 2010 - Demand-side intervention implemented in 30 VUP
sectors (excluded from impact evaluation) January
March 2010 - Impact Evaluation baseline data collection
January March 2010 - Identify technical support for establishment and
management of cooperatives - CHW cooperatives start submitting data reports to
the Community PBF Steering Committees in first
quarter of 2010 - Focus groups in 30 VUP sectors to inform scale-up
of program - CHW cooperatives start receiving incentives
payments for indicators by April 2010 - Health centers in 100 sectors scale-up
demand-side incentives by April 2010
15Time-line for fiscal year July 2009-June 2010
Key Community PBF Activities to be implemented July-Dec 2009 July-Dec 2009 July-Dec 2009 July-Dec 2009 July-Dec 2009 July-Dec 2009 January-June 2010 January-June 2010 January-June 2010 January-June 2010 January-June 2010 January-June 2010
7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 6
Formation of PBF sector steering committee
Formation of CHW cooperatives
First Payment for National CPBF-Reporting
First Payment for National CPBF-Incentives
Implementing demand-side incentives in 30 VUP sectors
Implementing demand-side incentives in 150 sectors
Promotion of demand-side benefits
First payment of demand-side incentives
Treatment Window
Impact Evaluation
Presentation to Ethics Committee
Baseline-Survey (CHW cooperatives and Households)
Data entry and data cleaning
Baseline Report
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