Drugs

1
Drugs

• If Our Body Is A Temple, Then Why Do We Treat It
  Like Trash?

2
Bell Ringer 1

• Test your Drug IQ
• Textbook, pg. 402
• Evaluating Media Messages
• Whats your verdict
• Textbook, pg. 403

3
Prescription Drug Abuse-Myth or Fact?

• Rx drugs provide a medically safe high
• -Myth, Rx drugs are EXTREMELY dangerous to
  physical, mental, emotional, social health.
• 1 in 5 teens report abusing Rx drugs
• -Fact, 19 or 4.5 million abused Rx that were
  not prescribed to them.
• Teens use Rx drugs only to get high
• -Myth, teens use Rx drugs to relieve pain, sleep
  better, experiment, help with concentration
  alertness
• Rx drugs are safer than street drugs
• -MYTH! Teens believe Rx drugs are responsible,
  controlled or safeit is completely wrong.

4
Rx Drug Abuse-Myth or Fact?

• Teens are not pressured to used Rx drugs like
  street drugs
• -Myth, 1/3 of teens they say they feel pressure
  to abuse Rx drugs.
• Theres nothing wrong with using a Rx drug once
  in a while
• -Myth, they can cause serious health issues and
  even death with 1 use.
• Rx Pain Relievers are not addictive like street
  drugs
• -Myth, Rx drugs are as physiologically and
  psychologically addictive as many street drugs

5
Rx Drugs

• Teens are turning away from street drugs using
  Rx drugs to get high.
• New users Rx drugs have caught up with new users
  of Marijuana
• Next to Marijuana, the most common illegal drugs
  teens are using to get high are Rx medications
• Teens are abusing Rx drugs because they believe
  the myth that these drugs provide a medically
  safe high
• The majority of teens get Rx drugs easily and for
  Free, often from friends or relatives.

6
Rx Drugs

• Girls are more likely than boys to intentionally
  abuse Rx drugs to get high
• Pain relievers such as OxyContin and Vicodin are
  the most commonly abused Rx drugs by teens
• Adolescents are more likely than young adults to
  become dependent on Rx medication.

7
Textbook Read Discuss

• Read pages
• Drugs pg. 404-405
• Rx Drugs pg 406
• OTC Drugs pg 407
• Herbal Supplements pg 408
• Study Guide, pg 409
• Questions 1,2,3,6-10, 12,14,20,23

8
Alcohol

• If Our Body Is A Temple, Then Why Do We Treat It
  Like Trash?

9
Bell Ringer 2

• Notebook Pg. 93
• Alcohol Pre-Test

10
Myth Or Fact?

• Drinking alcohol through a straw filters out
  the alcoholic content of the beverage.

• The alcohol content remains the same no matter
  how the drug is delivered into the body.

11
Myth Or Fact?

• Many people, particularly those with alcohol
  problems, can drink a lot without showing the
  obvious signs of drunkenness.

• Someone who doesnt seem drunk cant be drunk.

12
Myth Or Fact?

• One standard serving of beer, wine, or liquor
  contain the same amount of alcohol, 1.5 oz
• Proof ½ alcohol content

• Beer and wine are safer drinks than hard
  liquors like whiskey.

13
Myth Or Fact?

• Using alcohol on weekends or only once in a while
  is harmless.

• People can get into serious health, legal, and
  social situations anytime they use alcohol.

14
Myth Or Fact?

• When a person has a hangover, coffee, a cold
  shower, or fresh air will sober him or her up.

• These practices do not speed up the livers
  ability to break down the alcohol, so they dont
  help to sober a person up.

15
Activity

• Health Notebook pg. 96
• Being Assertive Takes Practice
• Situation 2- The Binge

16
Bell Ringer 3

• Health Notebook pg. 97
• Being Assertive Takes Practice
• Situation 3- Love Me, Love My Friends

17
What Is Alcohol?

• Alcohol is a powerful drug.
• It can be produced naturally by fermentation of
  fruits, vegetables, or grains.
• Fermentation is the chemical action of yeast on
  sugars.

18
What Is Alcohol?

• Water, flavoring and minerals are added to
  ethanol to form beer and wine.
• Alcohol can be processed to create liquors such
  as whiskey, gin and vodka.

19
What Is Alcohol?

• At first Alcohol may give the drinker a certain
  energy or buzz
• However its true nature as a depressant takes
  over causing the CNS to slow down.
• Within time the person becomes intoxicated

20
What Is Alcohol?

• Intoxication is physical and mental impairment,
  ranging from inability to walk to
  unconsciousness.

21
Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol

• BRAIN- alcohol reaches the brain within minutes,
  and the brain becomes less able to control the
  body. Movement, speech, and vision may be
  affected.

22
Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol

• MOUTH THROAT- Chemicals affect the tongue,
  gums, and throat.

23
Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol

• HEART- Alcohol causes the heart to beat faster
  and the blood vessels to widen. The increased
  blood flow to the surface gradually allows body
  heat to escape and body temperature to drop.

24
Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol

• LIVER- The liver changes alcohol into water and
  carbon dioxide. When a person drinks alcohol
  faster than the liver can break it down, the
  person becomes intoxicated.

25
Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol

• LUNGS- The carbon dioxide is released from the
  body through the lungs. The water passes out of
  the body in the form of urine, perspiration, and
  breath vapor.

26
Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol

• STOMACH- About 20 of the alcohol consumed passes
  through the lining of the stomach and into the
  bloodstream. Too much alcohol in the stomach may
  cause vomiting.

27
Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol

• Alcohol affects a persons judgment and may
  interfere with a persons emotions, decisions and
  behavior.
• It may cause you to do something you normally
  wouldnt do

28
Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol

• HIV/AIDS, sexually transmitted diseases,
  unplanned pregnancies, date rape, and violence
  can result when under the influence of alcohol.

29
Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol

• The most deadly short term effect of alcohol is
  driving under the influence of alcohol. (DUI)

30
Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol

• Drinking Driving
• Alcohol reduces the ability to judge distances,
  speeds, and turns.
• Makes you take higher risks.
• Slows reflexes.
• Legal Limit
• Over 210.08
• Under 21zero tolerance

31
Short-Term Effects Of Alcohol

• Driving while intoxicated is the leading cause of
  death among teenagers!
• Each day in the U.S. 11 teenagers are killed and
  350 injured by drunk driving.

32
Long-Term Effects Of Alcohol

• Long-Term Excessive use of alcohol leads to major
  Brain Damage.
• Even moderate drinking can destroy brain cells.
• Which results in loss of intellectual abilities
  such as memory and problem solving.

33
Long-Term Effects Of Alcohol

• Drinking Alcohol while Pregnant
• Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
• Birth Defects such as
• Low birth weight
• Deformations
• Mental Impairments
• Death

34
Long-Term Effects Of Alcohol

• Alcohol also interferes with the livers ability
  to break down fats.
• The Liver cannot break down fats so the fat
  builds up in the liver and prevents it from
  functioning normally.
• Prolonged heavy alcohol use can cause Cirrhosis
  of the liver.
• This is a condition in which liver tissue is
  destroyed and then replaced with scarred tissue.

35
Long-Term Effects Of Alcohol

• Healthy Liver

36
Long-Term Effects Of Alcohol

• Liver Damaged By Alcohol

37
Alcoholic Signs

• Odor on breath
• Glassy eyes
• Memory Loss
• Emotional Problems
• Change in appearance
• Failing Grades
• Slow reflexes
• Slurred Speech

38
Its Your Choice

• You can choose to live an alcohol-free life in
  which you pursue your goals and work steadily at
  reaching them
• Or
• You can get sidetracked and thrown off course
  altogether by using alcohol.

39
Bell Ringer 4 Practice Quiz

• 1. Why is there a link between alcohol and
  violence?A) Because you have more control when
  you drink
• B) Because of alcohol withdrawal syndrome
• C) As a result of denial
• D) Because alcohol can make people act
  differently than they normally would
• 2. Which of the following people would have the
  highest BAC after 2 drinks?A) A 150 pound female
  
• B) A 115 pound female
• C) A 150 pound man
• D) A 200 pound man
• 3. Which of the following is the correct proof
  of a beverage that is 12 alcohol?A) 12 proof
• B) 24 proof
• C) 80 proof
• D) 20 proof

• 4. How can drinking games be dangerous?A) It is
  a form of binge drinking
• B) It causes drunk driving
• C) You can lose a lot of money
• D) You lose a lot of weight
• 5. A(n) _________ is an activity in which a
  person is forced to participate in a dangerous or
  demeaning act to become a member of a club or
  group.A) binge drinking
• B) hazing activity
• C) initiation
• D) party
• Why does your body experience a hangover when you
  drink?A) A large amount of alcohol in the body
  takes a long time to be excreted
• B) It's a form of withdrawal
• C) Because you had a blackout
• D) It's a form of cirrhosis

40

• 7. Why is it dangerous to drink alcohol when you
  are as young as 15 years old?A) It increases the
  risk of becoming an alcoholic later in life
• B) It's illegal
• C) Because you had a blackout
• D) All of the above
• 8. __________ protects the baby from any alcohol
  a woman drinks when pregnant.A) Fetal alcohol
  syndrome
• B) The placenta
• C) Nothing
• D) The umbilical cord
• 9. How can someone rid the body of alcohol after
  drinking?A) Taking a cold shower
• B) Getting fresh air
• C) Drinking coffee
• D) There is no a way to quickly rid the body of
  alcohol

• 10. A friend is telling you about a party he
  went to where he drank so much he couldn't
  remember what he did there. He threw up at the
  party. His BAC was probably ________.
  BACEffects on the Body
• .02People feel relaxed and become talkative.
  Social confidence may increase. Thinking and
  decision making abilities may be impaired.
• .05Reasoning and judgment are impaired. People
  feel relaxed and confident. Speech may be
  impaired.
• .08-.10Reasoning, judgment, self control,
  muscular coordination, and reaction time are
  seriously impaired. People can no longer make
  responsible decisions or walk without staggering.
  Speech is slurred. In most states, they are
  considered legally drunk.
• .12Loss of coordination and balance. People may
  become confused, disoriented, and nauseous.
• .20Emotions are unpredictable and may change
  rapidly. People may pass out.
• .30A person will have little or no control over
  his or her mind and body. Most people cannot stay
  awake to reach this BAC.
• .40A person is likely to be unconscious.
  Breathing and heartbeat slow down. Death can
  occur.
• .50People may enter a deep coma and die.A) 0
• B) 0.12
• C) 0.3
• D) 0.05

41
Textbook Read Discuss

• Read pages
• Alcohol the Body pg 411-415
• Thinking Decision Making, pg. 416-417
• Violence Illegal Behavior, pg 418
• Alcoholism, pg 419
• Getting Help, pg 420
• Alcohol Advertising, pg 421
• Resisting Peer Pressure, pg. 422
• Study Guide, pg 423
• Questions 1-10, 15,16,17,20

42
Daily Review

• The general name for a disease in which a person
  has a dependence on alcohol is called
• alcoholism
• An activity in which a person is forced to
  participate in dangerous or demeaning activities
  is called
• hazing
• Consuming large amounts of alcohol in a short
  amount of time is called a
• Binge Drinking
• Alcohol can be produced naturally by ___________
  of fruits, vegetables, or grains
• fermentation
• ________________ is physical and mental
  impairment, ranging from inability to walk to
  unconsciousness.
• intoxication

43
Daily Review

• Alcohols true nature is as a ____________, which
  causes the CNS to slow down.
• Depressant
• How is a persons alcohol intoxication level
  measured?
• blood alcohol concentration
• What is the blood alcohol content to declare an
  automobile driver legally intoxicated in the
  State of Michigan?
• 0.08
• A person who drinks and cannot remember what
  happened has had a(n) _________.
• blackout
• What is the most deadly short-term effect of
  alcohol abuse?
• driving under the influence of alcohol
• What is the leading cause of death among
  teenagers?
• driving a motor vehicle while intoxicated

44
Daily Review

• Name the organ that processes alcohol oxidation
• liver
• What percentage of alcohol is contained within a
  bottle of 80-proof liquor?
• 40
• What age do you have to be in the State of
  Michigan to buy or possess alcohol?
• 21
• What is the blood alcohol content to declare an
  automobile driver, who is under 21 years of age,
  legally intoxicated in the State of Michigan?
• Zero Tolerance
• The measured amount of alcohol in a drink is
  called ___________
• proof

45
Daily Review

• A disease caused by alcohol that causes chronic
  damage to liver cells is __________
• cirrhosis
• A poisonous substance is known as a(n)
  ___________.
• toxin
• Hallucinations caused by withdrawal from alcohol
  is called _________.
• delirium tremens syndrome
• A person who refuses to acknowledge he or she has
  a problem with alcohol is said to be in
  __________.
• denial
• QUIZ TOMORROW!

46
ALCOHOL UNIT

• QUIZ
• Tomorrow

47
Bell Ringer 5KWL

• THE HEALTH EFFECTS OF TEEN ALCOHOL USE

48
Tobacco Unit

• If Our Body Is A Temple, Then Why Do We Treat It
  Like Trash?

49
Tobacco

• Cigarette-smoking is the leading cause of
  avoidable death in the United States, accounting
  for more deaths than AIDS, Car Crashes, Suicides,
  Homicides, Fires and Illegal Drugs Combined.

50
Tobacco

• Cigarettes Kill 4 million people a year, one
  death every 8 seconds!

51
Tobacco

• Peer Pressure is the main reason why teenagers
  start to smoke.
• To fit in, to look cool, to feel older and to try
  something new. This all contributes to teens
  taking their first puff of a cigarette.

52
Tobacco

• Teenagers fail to realize that health risks begin
  from the moment the cigarette smoke from the 1st
  cigarette enters the body.

53
Tobacco

• Young people think they can drop the habit
  whenever they want, but they fail to realize that
  smoking is not a habit, it is an ADDICTION.

54
Tobacco

• ADDICTION means a physiological or psychological
  dependence on a substance or activity.

55
Tobacco

• People who started smoking when they were
  teenagers are still smoking today-not because
  they want to, but because they are addicted.
• Tobacco is classified as a stimulant
• Smoking-gas exchange is an expressway to the
  brain.
• Tobacco Nicotine is absorbed into the brain
  within 3-5 seconds

56
What Is In Cigarettes?

• With each puff of a cigarette, the smoker comes
  in contact with at least 40chemicals.
• Such as Cyanide, formaldehyde, and arsenic.

57
What Is In Cigarettes?

• Cigarettes contain many of the same chemicals
  that make paint, toilet cleaner, and car
  antifreeze.

58
What Is In Cigarettes?

• Tobacco contains nicotine.
• Nicotine is the addictive drug in cigarettes.
• People continue to smoke to reduce the craving
  for nicotine.
• Did You Know that nicotine is a deadly poison
  that is used as an insecticide.

59
Smokeless Tobacco

• Smokeless Tobacco is tobacco that is sniffed
  thorough the nose or chewed.
• Chewing tobacco has nicotine in it as well,
  therefore it is addictive.
• Health risks include mouth sores, cancer of the
  lip, mouth or throat and damage to the teeth and
  gums.
• It is NOT a safe alternative to cigarette use!

60
Textbook Read Discuss

• Read pages
• Nicotine
• pg. 425
• Smoking
• pg 426-427
• Smokeless Tobacco, pg 429
• Be ready to discuss the above information

61
ALCOHOL UNIT

• QUIZ
• Today

62
Bell Ringer 6-Notebook, pg 85

• Why do so many teenagers start to smoke?
• What can be done to stop teenagers from smoking?

63
The Effects Of Smoking

• Short-Term
• Stained Yellow Teeth
• Bad Breath
• Yellowish Skin and Nails
• Smelly Clothes
• Loss of taste buds
• Ticket-Age 18
• Loss of

64
The Effects Of Smoking

• Long-Term
• Over time, the tar and pollutants in tobacco
  smoke take their toll on several body systems.

65
The Effects Of Smoking

• The major long-term effects that are associated
  with cigarette smoking are
• Chronic Bronchitis
• Emphysema
• Lung Cancer

66
The Effects Of Smoking

• ChronicBronchitis
• Your cilia become useless, so tar from cigarette
  smoke builds up.

• Which results in chronic coughing and excessive
  mucus secretion.

67
The Effects Of Smoking

• Emphysema
• Is the destruction of tiny air sacs within the
  lungs.
• Instead of using 5 energy to breath a person
  has to use 80 to take a breath.

68
The Effects Of Smoking

• Lung Cancer
• Is the leading cause of cancer death among males.
• Cilia is destroyed and excess mucus cannot be
  expelled.
• The smoker develops a cough.

69
The Effects Of Smoking

• Lung Cancer
• Cancerous cells grow in these conditions.
• They block the bronchia and move to the lungs
  which progressively destroy our vital organ.

70
The Effects Of Smoking

• A Normal Healthy Lung

71
The Effects Of Smoking

• A Smokers Lung

72
ARTICLE/KWL

• CHILD TEEN TOBACCO USE

73
Bell Ringer 7-Notebook, pg 85

• Why do cigarette alcohol companies target
  teenagers and young adults in their
  advertisements?
• Why do cigarette companies run anti-smoking
  campaigns?
• Why do so many teenagers/young adults start
  smoking or social smoke?

74
Second Hand Smoke

• Mainstream smoke is the smoke that a smoker blows
  off.
• Side Stream smoke is the smoke that comes from
  the burning cigarette.
• Second Hand Smoke can cause lung cancer and the
  same problems that a smoker would get.

75
The Effects Of Smoking

• When Pregnant women smoke their babies are
  affected to.
• Effects range from low birth weight,
  deformations, lung cancer and death.

76
Your Rights

• You have the right to express your feeling that
  people do not smoke around you.
• By doing so you protect the air you breathe and
  the air of those around you.
• A smoke-free environment benefits your health and
  the health of others.

77
Benefits Of A Non Smoker

• Ability to take a deep breath.
• Ability to taste food and have a full sense of
  smell.
• Ability to participate in physical activity
  without being short of breath.

78
Top Ten Facts (the Truth.com)

• In the U.S., about 50,000 people die each year
  from secondhand smoke-related diseases.
• Sodium hydroxide is a caustic compound found in
  hair removal products. Its also found in
  cigarettes.
• Tobacco companies products kill 36,000 people
  every month. Thats more lives thrown away than
  there are public garbage cans in NYC.
• Human sweat contains urea and ammonia. So do
  cigarettes.

79
Top Ten Facts (the Truth.com)

• In 1988, one tobacco company brainstormed the
  idea of a colored cigarette to enhance
  wardrobe.
• One tobacco company supplied their product to be
  used in the G-rated film, The Muppet Movie.
• Around the 1980s, tobacco companies labeled
  African Americans - less educated, prefer malt
  liquor, have problems with their own self-esteem.
  
• In 1996, the tobacco industry said that drinking
  one to two glasses of whole milk a day was
  riskier than second-hand smoke.

80
Top Ten Facts (the Truth.com)

• In 1997, a tobacco CEO said that if it was proven
  to his satisfaction that cigarettes cause cancer,
  hed probably shut (the company) down immediately
  to get a better hold on things. Their website now
  admits that cigarettes cause cancer, but theyre
  still open for business.
• In 1971, when one tobacco executive was reminded
  that smoking can lead to underweight babies, he
  said, " some women would prefer smaller babies. "
  

81
(No Transcript)
82
(No Transcript)
83
(No Transcript)
84
(No Transcript)
85
TOBACCO UNIT

• QUIZ REVIEW

86
Textbook Read Discuss

• Read pages
• Secondhand Smoke, pg 428
• Advertising, pg 430-431
• Quitting, pg 432-433
• Resisting Peer Pressure, pg 434
• Study Guide, pg 435
• Questions 2,3,5,7-10,15,17,20,22

87
Bell Ringer 8

• Notebook Pg. 94
• Marijuana Pre-Test

88
What Are Drugs?

• The main contributing factor in many homicides,
  suicides and accidents is substance abuse.

89
What Are Drugs?

• Drug Use Is A High Risk Behavior!!!
• Drug Use can harm a persons physical, mental,
  emotional, and social health and even lead to
  DEATH.

90
What Are Drugs?

• Illegal Drugs are substances that are against the
  law for people of any age to make, possess, buy
  or sell.

91
What Are Drugs?

• Synthetic Drugs are chemical substances produced
  artificially in a laboratory.
• Illicit Drugs are the use or sale of any
  substance that is illegal or otherwise not
  permitted.
• Teens use gateway drugs which are drugs that
  often lead to other serious and dangerous drug
  use. Ex.. Alcohol Tobacco.

92
Dangers Of Drug Abuse

• Anyone who abuses drugs is also at risk for
  overdosing.
• Overdosing is a strong or even fatal reaction to
  taking a large amount of a drug.

93
Dangers Of Drug Abuse

• When drug use involves injecting substances
  through a needle there is a high risk contracting
  the HIV virus or STDs

94
Consequences Of Drug Abuse

• The body of that person develops tolerance to the
  drug, needing more and more of it get the same
  effects.

95
Consequences Of Drug Abuse

• Addiction The body and/or mind develops a
  chemical need for the drug.

96
Dangers Of Drug Abuse

• Withdrawal occurs when a person stops using a
  drug on which he or she is physiologically
  dependent. Causing severe headaches, vomiting,
  chills, cramps and even death.

97
Dangers Of Drug Abuse

• Addiction involves physiological and
  psychological dependence on that particular drug.

98
Its Your Choice

• And its your body, you are the one who controls
  what goes into it.
• You can either treat it like a Temple
• Or Like a Piece Of Trash.

99
Review

• Long term effects of smoking include
• lung cancer, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis
• Effects of smoking while pregnant.
• Low birth weight, deformations, and still birth
• Exhaled and sidestream smoke also is called
• secondhand smoke
• The inability of alveoli to function is called.
• emphysema
• A product that is placed on the skin of the arm
  to release nicotine in the body is called
• nicotine patch
• White patches of abnormal cells in the mouth
  are(is) called
• leukoplakia

100
Review

• Any chemical know to cause cancer is a(n)
• carcinogen
• Cigarette-smoking is the leading cause of
  ___________ death in the United States,
  accounting for more deaths than AIDS, Car
  Crashes, Suicides, Homicides, Fires and Illegal
  Drugs Combined.
• Avoidable
• ____________ is the main reason why teenagers
  start to smoke.
• Peer Pressure
• ______________ means a physiological or
  psychological dependence on a substance or
  activity.
• Addiction
• What category of drug does tobacco fall under?
• stimulant
• What is the name of microscopic, hair-like
  structures that line the air passageways and thus
  keep mucus toward the throat and not the air
  passage called?
• cilia

101
Review

• Name the addictive drug that is contained in
  tobacco
• nicotine
• How fast is nicotine absorbed into the brain?
• 3-5 seconds
• What is the legal age for use of tobacco products
  in the State of Michigan?
• 18
• Smoking one pack of cigarettes per day for one
  year costs approximately
• 2500
• A gas that interferes with the ability of the
  blood to carry oxygen is
• Carbon Monoxide
• The sticky, thick liquid formed when tobacco
  burns is called
• Tar

102
TOBACCO UNIT

• QUIZ Tomorrow

103
ARTICLE/KWL

• Teen Drug Use

104
TOBACCO UNIT

• QUIZ Today

105
Bell Ringer 9-Notebook, pg 85

• Why are drugs such a problem in our society?
• What can be done to solve this problem?

106
Textbook Read Discuss

• Read pages
• Inhalants, pg 437
• Marijuana, pg 438-439
• Ecstasy, pg 440
• Club Drugs, pg 441
• Hallucinogens, pg 442
• Speaking Out, pg 443

• Stimulants, pg 444-445
• Narcotics, pg 446-447
• Sedatives, pg 448
• Steroids, pg 449
• Peer Pressure, pg. 450
• Study Guide, pg 451
• Questions
• 1-5, 10, 14, 19, 21

107
Bell Ringer 10

• Health Notebook pg. 95
• Being Assertive Takes Practice
• Situation 1- Grass In the Park

108
Textbook Read Discuss

• Read pages
• Drug Use is Risky, pg 453
• Risk Factors, pg 454-455
• Protective Factors, pg 456-457

• Dependence, pg 458-459
• Codependence, pg 460
• Study Guide, pg 461
• Questions
• 2-10

109
Bell Ringer 11

• Health Notebook pg. 98
• Being Assertive Takes Practice
• Situation 4- Theres No Problem Here

110
Textbook Read Discuss

• Read pages
• Peer Pressure, pg 463
• Resistance, pg 464-465
• Role Models, pg 466
• Drug Unit Study Guide

111
Review

• ____________is when the body or mind develops
  dependence for a drug.
• Addiction
• ________________occurs when a person stops using
  a drug on which he or she is physiologically
  dependent. Causing severe headaches, vomiting,
  chills, cramps and even death.
• Withdrawal
• A drug that has the same ingredients as a
  brand-name drug is a _____________drug.
• generic-name
• Chemicals that are inhaled and affect mood are
  called
• inhalants
• A group of drugs that slow down the central
  nervous system and relieve pain are known as
• narcotics

112
Review

• A person who supports the harmful behavior of
  others is an
• enabler
• A person who wants to rescue a person with
  addictive behavior is referred to as a
• codependent
• __________ drugs are chemical substances
  produced artificially in a laboratory.
• Synthetic
• Teens use __________drugs which are drugs that
  often lead to other serious and dangerous drug
  use. Examples Alcohol Tobacco.
• Gateway
• _____________ is a strong or even fatal reaction
  to taking a large amount of a drug.
• Overdosing
• _____________ is when the body of a person needs
  more of a drug to get the same effect.
• Tolerance
• A drug purchased without a prescription is called
  a(n) ___________.
• Over the Counter Drug

113
Review

• An unwanted body change from a drug is called
  a(n) ___________.
• Side Effect
• A written order by a health professional for a
  drug is a(n) ____________.
• Prescription Drug
• The amount of a drug taken at one time is a(n)
  ____________
• Dosage
• _________ is the intentional use of a drug
  without medical or health reasons.
• Abuse
• A painkiller produced from morphine is
• Codeine
• The collective term used to describe drugs such
  as GHB and roofies is called
• Club Drugs

114
Review

• A psychoactive drug that can act as a
  hallucinogen or stimulant is
• Ecstasy
• A group of drugs that speed up the central
  nervous system are known as
• Stimulants
• When the body becomes used to a certain drug, a
  person is said to have built up a(n) ________ to
  that drug.
• Tolerance
• A responsible person who helps another is a(n)
• Mentor
• Wanting ________ means wanting something
  immediately.
• Instant Gratification
• Unpleasant reactions when a person stops using a
  drug are called___________
• Withdrawal

115
DRUG UNIT

• QUIZ
• Tomorrow

116
DRUG UNIT

• QUIZ
• Today

117
DRUG-ALCOHOL-TOBACCO

• STUDY GUIDE
• TEST TOMORROW

118
Drugs-Alcohol-Tobacco

• Test Review

119
Daily Review

• The general name for a disease in which a person
  has a dependence on alcohol is called
• alcoholism
• An activity in which a person is forced to
  participate in dangerous or demeaning activities
  is called
• hazing
• Consuming large amounts of alcohol in a short
  amount of time is called a
• Binge Drinking
• Alcohol can be produced naturally by ___________
  of fruits, vegetables, or grains
• fermentation
• ________________ is physical and mental
  impairment, ranging from inability to walk to
  unconsciousness.
• intoxication

120
Daily Review

• Alcohols true nature is as a ____________, which
  causes the CNS to slow down.
• Depressant
• How is a persons alcohol intoxication level
  measured?
• blood alcohol concentration
• What is the blood alcohol content to declare an
  automobile driver legally intoxicated in the
  State of Michigan?
• 0.08
• A person who drinks and cannot remember what
  happened has had a(n) _________.
• blackout
• What is the most deadly short-term effect of
  alcohol abuse?
• driving under the influence of alcohol
• What is the leading cause of death among
  teenagers?
• driving a motor vehicle while intoxicated

121
Daily Review

• Name the organ that processes alcohol oxidation
• liver
• What percentage of alcohol is contained within a
  bottle of 80-proof liquor?
• 40
• What age do you have to be in the State of
  Michigan to buy or possess alcohol?
• 21
• What is the blood alcohol content to declare an
  automobile driver, who is under 21 years of age,
  legally intoxicated in the State of Michigan?
• Zero Tolerance
• The measured amount of alcohol in a drink is
  called ___________
• proof

122
Daily Review

• A disease caused by alcohol that causes chronic
  damage to liver cells is __________
• cirrhosis
• A poisonous substance is known as a(n)
  ___________.
• toxin
• Hallucinations caused by withdrawal from alcohol
  is called _________.
• delirium tremens syndrome
• A person who refuses to acknowledge he or she has
  a problem with alcohol is said to be in
  __________.
• denial
• QUIZ TOMORROW!

123
Review

• Long term effects of smoking include
• lung cancer, emphysema, and chronic bronchitis
• Effects of smoking while pregnant.
• Low birth weight, deformations, and still birth
• Exhaled and sidestream smoke also is called
• secondhand smoke
• The inability of alveoli to function is called.
• emphysema
• A product that is placed on the skin of the arm
  to release nicotine in the body is called
• nicotine patch
• White patches of abnormal cells in the mouth
  are(is) called
• leukoplakia

124
Review

• Any chemical know to cause cancer is a(n)
• carcinogen
• Cigarette-smoking is the leading cause of
  ___________ death in the United States,
  accounting for more deaths than AIDS, Car
  Crashes, Suicides, Homicides, Fires and Illegal
  Drugs Combined.
• Avoidable
• ____________ is the main reason why teenagers
  start to smoke.
• Peer Pressure
• ______________ means a physiological or
  psychological dependence on a substance or
  activity.
• Addiction
• What category of drug does tobacco fall under?
• stimulant
• What is the name of microscopic, hair-like
  structures that line the air passageways and thus
  keep mucus toward the throat and not the air
  passage called?
• cilia

125
Review

• Name the addictive drug that is contained in
  tobacco
• nicotine
• How fast is nicotine absorbed into the brain?
• 3-5 seconds
• What is the legal age for use of tobacco products
  in the State of Michigan?
• 18
• Smoking one pack of cigarettes per day for one
  year costs approximately
• 2500
• A gas that interferes with the ability of the
  blood to carry oxygen is
• Carbon Monoxide
• The sticky, thick liquid formed when tobacco
  burns is called
• Tar

126
Review

• ____________is when the body or mind develops
  dependence for a drug.
• Addiction
• ________________occurs when a person stops using
  a drug on which he or she is physiologically
  dependent. Causing severe headaches, vomiting,
  chills, cramps and even death.
• Withdrawal
• A drug that has the same ingredients as a
  brand-name drug is a _____________drug.
• generic-name
• Chemicals that are inhaled and affect mood are
  called
• inhalants
• A group of drugs that slow down the central
  nervous system and relieve pain are known as
• narcotics

127
Review

• A person who supports the harmful behavior of
  others is an
• enabler
• A person who wants to rescue a person with
  addictive behavior is referred to as a
• codependent
• __________ drugs are chemical substances
  produced artificially in a laboratory.
• Synthetic
• Teens use __________drugs which are drugs that
  often lead to other serious and dangerous drug
  use. Examples Alcohol Tobacco.
• Gateway
• _____________ is a strong or even fatal reaction
  to taking a large amount of a drug.
• Overdosing
• _____________ is when the body of a person needs
  more of a drug to get the same effect.
• Tolerance
• A drug purchased without a prescription is called
  a(n) ___________.
• Over the Counter Drug

128
Review

• An unwanted body change from a drug is called
  a(n) ___________.
• Side Effect
• A written order by a health professional for a
  drug is a(n) ____________.
• Prescription Drug
• The amount of a drug taken at one time is a(n)
  ____________
• Dosage
• _________ is the intentional use of a drug
  without medical or health reasons.
• Abuse
• A painkiller produced from morphine is
• Codeine
• The collective term used to describe drugs such
  as GHB and roofies is called
• Club Drugs

129
Review

• A psychoactive drug that can act as a
  hallucinogen or stimulant is
• Ecstasy
• A group of drugs that speed up the central
  nervous system are known as
• Stimulants
• When the body becomes used to a certain drug, a
  person is said to have built up a(n) ________ to
  that drug.
• Tolerance
• A responsible person who helps another is a(n)
• Mentor
• Wanting ________ means wanting something
  immediately.
• Instant Gratification
• Unpleasant reactions when a person stops using a
  drug are called___________
• Withdrawal