Title: We Can Help . . .
1We Can Help . . .
- Alcoholics Anonymous
- Cooperation with the Professional Community (CPC)
Committee
2- How Did A.A. Start?
- What is A.A.?
- How Big is A.A.?
- What Does A.A. Do?
- What A.A. Does Not Do
- The 12 Traditions of A.A.
3How Did A.A. Start?
- The Birth of A.A. and its growth in the U.S.
Canada had its beginnings in 1935 at Akron, Ohio,
as the outcome of a meeting between Bill W., a
New York stock analyst, and Dr. Bob S., an Akron
surgeon. - Both had been hopeless alcoholics. Prior to that
time, Bill and Dr. Bob had each been in contact
with the Oxford Group, a mostly non-alcoholic
fellowship that emphasized universal spiritual
values in daily living. In that period, the
Oxford Groups in America were headed by the noted
Episcopal clergyman, Dr. Samuel Shoemaker. - Under this spiritual influence, and with the help
of an old-time friend, Ebby T., Bill had gotten
sober and had then maintained his recovery by
working with other alcoholics, though none of
these had actually recovered. Meanwhile, Dr.
Bobs Oxford Group membership at Akron had not
helped him enough to achieve sobriety.
4How Did A.A. Start?
- When Dr. Bob and Bill finally met, through the
assistance of a clergyman, the effect on the
doctor was immediate. This time, he found himself
face to face with a fellow sufferer who had made
good. Bill hammered home that alcoholism was a
malady of mind, emotions and body. He had learned
this all-important fact from Dr. William D.
Silkworth of Towns Hospital in New York, where
Bill had often been a patient. - Though a physician himself, Dr. Bob had not known
alcoholism to be a disease. Responding to Bills
convincing ideas, he soon got sober, never to
drink again. The founding spark of A.A. had been
struck. - Both men immediately set to work with alcoholics
at Akrons City Hospital, where one patient
quickly achieved complete sobriety.
5How Did A.A. Start?
- Though the name Alcoholics Anonymous had yet to
be coined, these three men actually made up the
nucleus of the first A.A. group. - In the fall of 1935, a second group of alcoholics
slowly took shape in New York. A third appeared
at Cleveland in 1939. It had taken more than four
years to produce 100 sober alcoholics in the
three founding groups. - Early in 1939, the Fellowship published its basic
textbook, Alcoholics Anonymous. The text, written
by Bill, explained A.A.s philosophy and methods,
the core of which was the now well-known Twelve
Steps of recovery. The book was also reinforced
by case histories of some thirty recovered
members. From this point, the development of
Alcoholics Anonymous was rapid.
6- How Did A.A. Start?
- What is A.A.?
- How Big is A.A.?
- What Does A.A. Do?
- What A.A. Does Not Do
- The 12 Traditions of A.A.
7What is A.A.?
- Alcoholics Anonymous is a fellowship of men and
women - A.A. members need always maintain personal
anonymity at the level of press, radio, film, TV,
etc. In all other cases, we can say were members
but should never break another members
anonymity. A.A. is not a religious group, cult,
business, etc. Nor is it a social club or dating
service. A.A. membership is open to men and woman
of all ages, races, creeds and colors assuming
they meet our one requirement. - who share their experience, strength and hope
with each other - A.A. members dont give each other advice nor
require any type of conformance. A.A. provides no
professional or social services. We simply share
what weve done and the results we have gotten.
8What is A.A.?
- that they may solve their common problem and
help others to recover from alcoholism. - Alcoholism is our focus. Helping others helps
us. We recover. However, we are never cured. - The only requirement for membership is a desire
to stop drinking. - Anyone with a drinking problem who has a desire
to stop may become an A.A. member. A.A. members
do not diagnose each other. Each member must
declare himself or herself an alcoholic.
Individuals who have no history of problem
drinking are not eligible for A.A. membership. - There are no dues or fees for A.A. membership
- It costs nothing to join A.A. or to remain a
member of Alcoholics Anonymous.
9What is A.A.?
- we are self-supporting through our own
contributions. - A.A. accepts money from no one but its members.
There is a 2,000 limit per member per year. - A.A. is not allied with any sect, denomination,
politics, organization or institution - A.A. has no religious, political or business
affiliations. We are not linked to any other
12-Step programs. A.A. has no connection with any
medical or treatment centers. - does not wish to engage in any controversy
- A.A. does not support one medical or
psychological viewpoint over another as it
relates to alcoholism. - neither endorses nor opposes any causes.
- A.A. is not a temperance movement. A.A. is
not opposed to or in favor of drinking alcohol.
10What is A.A.?
- Our primary purpose is to stay sober and help
other alcoholics to achieve sobriety. - A.A. members have no other agendas or objectives
but to maintain their sobriety and pass along
what was freely given to them. Rarely have we
seen a person fail who has thoroughly followed
our path. People recover if they work the 12
Steps.
The A.A. Preamble Alcoholics Anonymous is a
fellowship of men and women who share their
experience, strength and hope with each other
that they may solve their common problem and help
others to recover from alcoholism. The only
requirement for membership is a desire to stop
drinking. There are no dues or fees for A.A.
membership we are self- supporting through our
own contributions. A.A. is not allied with any
sect, denomination, politics, organization, or
institution does not wish to engage in any
controversy neither endorses nor opposes any
causes. Our primary purpose is to stay sober and
help other alcoholics to achieve sobriety.
11- How Did A.A. Start?
- What is A.A.?
- How Big is A.A.?
- What Does A.A. Do?
- What A.A. Does Not Do
- The 12 Traditions of A.A.
12How Big is A.A.?
- Because A.A. has never attempted to keep formal
membership lists, it is extremely difficult to
obtain completely accurate figures on total
membership at any given time. - Some local groups are not listed with the
U.S./Canada General Service Office (in New York).
Others do not provide membership data, so theyre
not recorded on the G.S.O. computer records. - The membership figures we have are based on
reports to the General Service Office as of
January 1, 2002, plus an average allowance for
groups that have not reported their membership.
13How Big is A.A.?
- There is no practical way of counting members who
are not affiliated with a local group. - Estimated A.A. Membership and Group Information
- Groups in U.S. 51,537
- Groups in Canada 4,903
- Members in U.S. 1,168,990
- Members in Canada 96,100
- Groups Overseas 44,762
- Members Overseas 760,140
- Internationalists 74
- Groups in Correctional Facilities
- U.S./Canada 2,566
- Lone Members 214
- Total Members 2,092,460
- Total Groups 103,768
14How Big is A.A.?
- INTERNATIONALISTS (SEAGOING A.A.s)Approximately
74 persons in naval service or the merchant
marine on sea duty describe themselves as "A.A.
Internationalists." General Service Office staff
members correspond with these members and make it
possible for them to correspond with each other.
Internationalists have been responsible for
starting and encouraging local A.A. groups in
many ports. - LONERSSome 214 men and women living in isolated
areas throughout the world (or in areas where it
has not been possible to form a local group) are
listed at the General Service Office as Lone
Members. Many achieved sobriety solely through
study of A.A. literature. They correspond with
G.S.O. and with their counterparts in other
sections of the world. In a number of cases,
notably U.S. military installations overseas,
Loners have been responsible for establishing
local groups.
15- How Did A.A. Start?
- What is A.A.?
- How Big is A.A.?
- What Does A.A. Do?
- What A.A. Does Not Do
- The 12 Traditions of A.A.
16What Does A.A. Do?
- The relative success of the A.A. program seems to
be due to the fact that an alcoholic who no
longer drinks has an exceptional faculty for
"reaching" and helping an uncontrolled drinker. - In simplest form, the A.A. program operates when
recovered alcoholics pass along the story of
their own problem drinking, describing the
sobriety they have found in A.A., and invite the
newcomer to join the informal Fellowship. - The heart of the suggested program of personal
recovery is contained in Twelve Steps describing
the experience of the earliest members of the
Society
17What Does A.A. Do?
- A.A. members share their experience with anyone
seeking help with a drinking problem they give
person-to-person service or "sponsorship" to the
alcoholic coming to A.A. from any source. - The A.A. program, set forth in our Twelve Steps,
offers the alcoholic a way to develop a
satisfying life without alcohol. And it is this
program that we discuss at A.A. group meetings. - Newcomers are not asked to accept or follow these
Twelve Steps in their entirety if they feel
unwilling or unable to do so. They will usually
be asked to keep an open mind, to attend meetings
at which recovered alcoholics describe their
personal experiences in achieving sobriety, and
to read A.A. literature describing and
interpreting the A.A. program of recovery.
18What Does A.A. Do?
- A.A. members will usually emphasize to newcomers
that only problem drinkers themselves,
individually, can determine whether or not they
are in fact alcoholics. - At the same time, it will be pointed out that all
available medical testimony indicates that
alcoholism is a progressive illness, that it
cannot be cured in the ordinary sense of the
term, but that it can be arrested through total
abstinence from alcohol in any form. - Before coming to A.A., about 60 of the members
received some type of treatment or counseling,
such as medical, psychological, spiritual, etc. - A.A. has a long history of cooperating but not
affiliating with outside organizations and being
available to provide A.A. meetings or information
about A.A. upon request.
19- How Did A.A. Start?
- What is A.A.?
- How Big is A.A.?
- What Does A.A. Do?
- What A.A. Does Not Do
- The 12 Traditions of A.A.
20What A.A. Does Not Do
- Furnish initial motivation for alcoholics to
recover - Solicit members
- Engage in or sponsor research
- Keep attendance records or case histories
- Join councils of social agencies
- Follow up or try to control its members
- Make medical or psychological diagnoses or
prognoses - Provide drying-out or nursing services,
hospitalization, drugs, or any medical or
psychiatric treatment - Offer religious services
- Engage in education about alcohol
- Provide housing, food, clothing, jobs, money, or
any other welfare or social services - Provide domestic or vocational counseling
- Accept any money for its services, or any
contributions from non-A.A. sources - Provide letters of reference to parole boards,
lawyers, court officials, social agencies,
employers, etc.
21- How Did A.A. Start?
- What is A.A.?
- How Big is A.A.?
- What Does A.A. Do?
- What A.A. Does Not Do
- The 12 Traditions of A.A.
22The Twelve Traditions of A.A.
- During its first decade, A.A. as a fellowship
accumulated substantial experience which
indicated that certain group attitudes and
principles were particularly valuable in assuring
survival of the informal structure of the
Fellowship. In 1946, in the Fellowships
international journal, the A.A. Grapevine, these
principles were reduced to writing by the
founders and early members as the Twelve
Traditions of Alcoholics Anonymous. They were
accepted and endorsed by the membership as a
whole at the International Convention of A.A., at
Cleveland, Ohio, in 1950. - Tradition 3 states The only requirement for A.A.
membership is a desire to stop drinking. - Tradition 5 states Each group has but one
primary purposeto carry its message to the
alcoholic who still suffers.
23The Twelve Traditions of A.A.
- The A.A. Preamble states Our primary purpose is
to stay sober and help other alcoholics to
achieve sobriety (freedom from alcohol). - Singleness of Purpose and Problems Other Than
AlcoholIts worth noting that the Third
Tradition was written primarily to keep the doors
of A.A. open to everyone who suffered from
alcoholism. We also think the Third Tradition
assumes we are talking about a person who has a
drinking problem. Therefore, a person without a
history of problem drinking is not eligible for
A.A. membership. This would of course include
nonalcoholic drug addicts. A drug addict with a
drinking problem can become an A.A. member.
George E. Vaillant, M.D., nonalcoholic trustee
of the A.A. General Service Board, made the
following statement "Singleness of purpose is
essential to the effective treatment of
alcoholism. Unless alcoholism is kept
relentlessly in the foreground, other issues will
usurp everybody's attention."
24The Twelve Traditions of A.A.
- Alcoholism and drug addiction are often referred
to as "substance abuse" or "chemical
dependency.Alcoholics and non-alcoholics are
often introduced to A.A. and encouraged to attend
A.A. meetings. However, it needs to be made clear
that non-alcoholics should only be directed to
open meetings and that they understand they are
not eligible to be A.A. members. - Open A.A. meetings are open to alcoholics and
non-alcoholics. However, as an Alcoholics
Anonymous meeting, the topic should always remain
on the A.A. message of recovery from alcoholism.
Accordingly, non-alcoholics, having no relevant
experience to share, should sit back, relax and
listen during these meetings. - Closed meetings are for alcoholics or prospective
A.A. members only.
25The Twelve Traditions and Professionals
- Part of our responsibility as A.A. members is to
help professionals understand our Traditions.
While they are not bound by them, professionals
should understand that they can negatively impact
Alcoholics Anonymous by refusing to acknowledge
our Twelve Traditions. - Sending non-alcoholics to A.A. with the
understanding that they will be accepted as
members is not only not correct, its in direct
defiance of the expressed wishes of A.A. as a
whole. - Our co-founder Bill W. said there is simply no
way to turn a non-alcoholic into an alcoholic.
And frankly, why try? We cant provide the help
they need and they will suffer as a result.
Selfishly and more important to us, they will
divert us from our primary purpose.
26The Twelve Traditions and Professionals
- What Do You Mean by Cooperation and Not
Affiliation?A.A. has a long history of
cooperating but not affiliating with outside
organizations. Upon request, we are always
available to provide information about Alcoholics
Anonymous and A.A. meetings. While we are guided
again by our traditions, we need to understand
and respect the regulations, laws and procedures
which dictate the conduct of our professional
friends. - Tradition 6 states An A.A. group ought never
endorse, finance or lend the A.A. name to any
related facility or outside enterprise, lest
problems of money, property and prestige divert
us from our primary purpose.Our cooperation is
never to be taken as an endorsement. We should
never be linked with a facility or group
publicly. We also dont become active in the
official proceedings or procedures of any outside
group, organization or facility.
27The Twelve Traditions and Professionals
- Tradition 8 states Alcoholics Anonymous should
remain forever nonprofessional, but our service
centers may employ special workers. Our Twelve
Step work is done for free. We accept no money
for this work. - Tradition 10 states Alcoholics Anonymous has no
opinion on outside issues hence the A.A. name
ought never be drawn into public controversy.As
Alcoholics Anonymous members, we express no
public opinion regarding the policies or
procedures of the professional groups or
organization with which we cooperate. - Tradition 11 Our public relations policy is
based on attraction rather than promotion we
need always maintain personal anonymity at the
level of press, radio, and films. We never
require our members to attend meetings. And, we
never break or allow others to break our
anonymity at the public level. In addition
newcomers should be able to seek help with
assurance that their identities will not be
disclosed to anyone outside the Fellowship.
28How You Can Help
- The primary purpose of Alcoholics Anonymous is to
carry its message of recovery to the alcoholic
seeking help. - How the Clergy Can Help
- Professionals such as you will see many more
people with difficulties related to alcohol than
we will. - Many of us found sobriety when a professional who
was educated enough and cared enough made an
effective referral to A.A. - Crisis, often a precipitator of sobriety
- Every sober member of A.A. had some sort of
personal crisis at the time they became sober. - This crisis can range from real consequences
related to drinking such as incarceration,
divorce, or loss of a job. to potential or
threatened actions such as warnings to stop
drinking from a spouse or employer or possible
legal consequences. - Crisis can be a springboard for recovery if used
right. It has been our experience that the
greatest chance of sobriety happens when the
individual in crisis comes in contact with an
experienced sober member of A.A., with whom they
can relate.
29How You Can Help
- Referring an Individual with an Alcohol Problem
to A.A. - Get to know one or two members of A.A. in your
area with experience in this type of work and
whom you feel comfortable calling on. - Attend an open A.A. meeting with them to
familiarize yourself first hand with the
program. - Set up a meeting between the A.A. member and the
individual with difficulties related to alcohol
(an exchange of phone numbers is usually
adequate). - If you are not familiar with experienced A.A.
members in your area, contact Georgia A.A., by
e-mail (Public_Information_at_aageorgia.org) or
phone (478-745-2588) and we will put you in
contact with a member in your area who has done a
lot of 12th Step work. - Avoid sending the individual troubled by alcohol
directly to A.A.as experience has shown this to
be far less effective. - Courtesy AARichmond.org