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The Renaissance context

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Lorenzo d Medici Niccolo Machiavelli (1469-1527) Raphael, The School of Athens Christopher Columbus 1451-1506 Martin Luther Luther on Aristotle: ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: The Renaissance context


1
The Renaissance context
2
Harrowing of Hell
3
1,000 A.D. Apocalypse not!
4
Mosque at Cordoba, Spain
5
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6
Greeks versus Christians
  • The Greeks The Christians
  • Naturalism Supernaturalism
  • Reason Faith
  • Science Dogma
  • Self-confidence Helplessness
  • Achievement Renunciation

7
  • Thomas Aquinas
  • (1225-74)

8
Bourges Cathedral
9
Perspective
10
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11
Michelangelo
  • David

12
MichelangeloBuonarroti(1475-1564)
13
  • Pope Innocent III (1160-1216) on the human body
  • Impure begetting, disgusting means of nutrition
    in his mother's womb, baseness of matter out of
    which man evolves, hideous stink, secretion of
    saliva, urine, and filth.

14
Lorenzo dMedici
15
Niccolo Machiavelli(1469-1527)
16
  • Raphael, The School of Athens

17
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18
Christopher Columbus 1451-1506
19
Martin Luther
  • Luther on Aristotle
  • Aristotle is truly a devil, a horrid
    calumniator, a wicked sycophant, a prince of
    darkness, a beast, a most horrid imposter on
    mankind, one in whom there is scarcely any
    philosophy, a public and professed liar, a goat,
    and his followers are locusts, caterpillars,
    frogs, and lice.

20
Leonardo da Vinci, Vitruvian Man(c.1492)
21
Andreas Vesalius(1514-1564)
22
Vesalius, base of the brain
23
Vesalius, Fabrica(1543)
24
William Harvey (1578-1657) Circulation of the
blood announced 1616.
25
Ptolemys model of the universe
26
Nicolas Copernicusd. 1543
27
Heliocentric
28
Retrograde motion explained!
29
Copernicus,De revolutionibus orbium
celestium(1543)
30
Giordano Brunod. 1600
31
Tycho Brahe
32
Johannes Kepler
33
Galileo Galilei(1564-1642)
34
Galileo script
35
Scholastic methodology and astronomy"There are
seven windows given to animals in the domicile of
the head. From this and many other similarities
in nature, such as the seven metals, etc., which
were tedious to enumerate, we gather that the
number of planets is necessarily seven. Moreover
these alleged satellites of Jupiter are
invisible to the naked eye, and therefore can
exercise no influence on the earth, and therefore
would be useless, and therefore do not exist.
Besides, from the earliest times, men have
adopted the division of the week into seven days,
and have names them after the seven planets. Now,
if we increase the number of the planets, this
whole and beautiful system falls to the ground."
36
Pope Urban VIII (became Pope in1623)
Galileo when older

37
Catholic Church, Codex of 1616
  • "Propositions to be forbidden
  • that the sun is immovable at the center of the
    heaven that the earth is not at the center of
    the heaven, and is not immovable but moves by a
    double motion."

38
Religion in Europe, 1600
39
Artists rendition of Galileo on trial
40
Galileo Galilei died 1642, Italy
Isaac Newton born 1642, England
41
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42
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43
Gutenberg Bible
44
Gutenberg
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