ICT development report of China

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ICT development report of China
Embassy of the People's Republic of China in the
Republic of India
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Contents
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A case China International ICT Innovation Cluster
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The basic conditions and trends of China's ICT
1. An overview of the development of China's ICT
2. The development of electronic information
industry
3. The development of the communications industry
4. The trends of China's ICT development
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An overview of the development of China's ICT
By the end of 2006 -Fixed telephone
users367.812 million (172 times in
1980) -Mobile phone users461.082 million ( the
1st in the world) -Internet users132 million (
2st in the world) -Communications cable 4.26
million km -Color television sets837 million
units ( 1st in the world) In the 26 years, the
average growth rate per annum is above 20,which
is mostly 2.5-3 times of GDP growth rate
user of communication industry
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An overview of the development of China's ICT
third generation mobile systems From Core to
user terminal
POF FSVD
X series international technical standard
high-end router of Telecommunication level
TD-SCDMA Standards and System
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The development of electronic information
industry
Trillion RMB
The scale of the industry has continued to
expand -In 2006, the income reached to 4.75
trillion, up 23.7 -The added value reached 1.1
trillion, up22.1 -The scale of the industry
ranks ahead in the various sectors of the
national economy Major product output
increase -In2006, mobile phone production reached
to 480 million, up 58.2 -Microcomputer 93.36
million, of which laptops 59120000 -Color TV
83.75 million units, of which the flat-panel
televisions rapidly grow , LCD TV output 94.5
million units, an increase of over 100
percent -IC 33.6 billion, an increase of 26.3?

In 2006 the scale of the industry
Products unit output growth rate
Mobile phone 10thousand 48014 58.2
SPC exchange 10thousand 7405 -4.1
Base station 10thousand 1145 58
Color TV set 10thousand 8375 1.1
Microcomputer 10thousand 9336 15.5
Integrated circuit 100 million 336 26.3
Digital camera 10thousand 6695 21.2
In 2006 the Major product output
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The development of electronic information industry
Economic benefit grow fast -In 2006,the industry
realized profits tax of 240 billion,up22 Soft
ware grow steadily -In 2006 ,software industry
created 480 billion of profits, 183.8 billion
of added value ,up 22 -System integration
income increased over25
2006 January-November electronics and information
industry completion of major economic indicators
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The development of electronic information industry
Foreign trade increases -In 2006,the
industry-wide import and export volume totaled
651.7 billion US dollars, accounting for 37 of
the country's total foreign trade -Exports of 364
billion US dollars,up35.7 -Imports of
287.7 billion US dollars ,up30.5 -China's
import and export volume accounts for more than
15 percent in the global electronic information
products. A number of products is the No. 1 in
the world market Businesses increased their
strength -In2006,there are 29332 enterprises
above designated size,1877 more then in
2005,16958 of manufacturing industry,12374 of
Software industry -Top 100 electronics and
information enterprises created an income more
than 1 trillion , a profit of 20 billion and
a tax of over 28 billion
  Exports (100 million US dollars) Up
Laptops 385 28.6
Handset 312 51
IC 203 47.5
Monitors 168 4.2
LCD panels 130 19.4
Color TV 79 55.7
Printed circuit 76 43.2
LDP Laser Disc Player 71 -2.7
Printers 67 -2.2
DC 63 14.5
largest 10 export products of electronic
information products in 2006
2001-2006, the volume of manufacturing growth in
the number of enterprises
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The development of electronic information industry
investment in fixed assets expanded -In 2006,
the projects over 105 million invested
206.8 billion in fixed asset, up
41. -2522projects started,340 more then in
2005 -Fixed assets added 135.3 billion ,up
30 -Communications equipment and electronic
components become key investment areas More
technological innovations - In 2006, new products
created more than 20 value of the entire
industry , 0.2 more than in 2005 -The
industry-wide RD investment was more than 90
billion,the input in RD accounted for over 5 of
sales proceeds in most top electronic information
enterprises The level of informatization
raised -In 2006, mobile phone penetration rate
reached 35.3 -Every 100 families had 35
computers and 140 color TV
  Amount (million RMB) Growth ()
  Communications equipment 202 47
  Computer 180 13.8
Home audio-visual equipment 75 17.9
  Electronic Devices 642 60.6
  Electronic components 581 42.3
  Equipment for the electronics industry 164 25.8
  Electronic information electromechanical 156 37.6
In 2006 the major sectors and the growth rate in
fixed assets investment
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The development of electronic information industry
Growth Structure adjustment Internationalization Market competition
Foreign-funded enterprises intensified the
competition in the low-end market Components
industry's competition effected the machine
industry Service providers and marketing
channel dealers entered the competition Inter-co
untry competition is becoming fierce
In 2006, the above-scale industry realized a
growth of 24 in both sales revenue and the added
value The manufacturing sector stayed in the
leading level of the national industry. The
proportion of high-end products increased.
The foreign-funded enterprises played a
important role in the industry Localization and
RD transfer are obviously the trends of
Multinational corporations investing in
China. Local enterprises speed up the pace of
international expansion
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The development of the communications industry
Amount (million RMB) Growth()
The total business of communications 15321 25.60
The total business of communications Telecommunications 14592.1 26.10
The total business of communications Post 728.9 16.90
The communications business income 7120.6 11.60
The communications business income Telecommunications 6483.8 11.70
The communications business income Post 636.8 10.80
The added value of communications firms 4641.7 11.60
Communications investment in fixed assets 2226.8 7.50
Communications investment in fixed assets Telecommunications 2186.9 7.50
Communications investment in fixed assets Post 39.9 5.30
In 2006 the communications industry indicators
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The development of the communications industry
In 2006 the communications industry indicators
Additional Total
The fiber-optic cables 186,000 km 4,259,000 km
Cable core 12.968 million kilometers of fiber cables 88.934million kilometers of fiber cables
Fixed long-distance telephone switchboard capacity 0.769 million terminals 14.485 million terminals
public line telephone network capacity 30.665 million lines 502.626 million lines
Access Network equipment capacity 23.414 million lines 234.622 million lines
Mobile telephone exchange capacity 128.181 million lines 610.599 million lines
Basic telecom operators enterprises Internet broadband access ports 16,067,000 64,814,000
International export bandwidth Internet 256696M
Total number of websites 843,000
Total number of domain names 4,109,000
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The development of the communications industry

• Fixed telephone users 367.8 totally
• -251.4000 urban
• -116.4 million rural
• Mobile phone users 461.1 million
• mobile group data users 138.1 million

Fixed telephone traffic Fixed telephone traffic Fixed telephone traffic
Total Growth
Local net interval call 77570000000 -6.20
Local calls within the local network 601950000000 -3.10
Domestic calls to traditional fixed 97240000000 8.80
International long-distance calls 590000000 7.90
Hong Kong, Macao talk time 610000000 -1.10
PHS SMS business 29800000000 24.20
Mobile telephone traffic Mobile telephone traffic Mobile telephone traffic
Total Growth
Local Talk 1588270000000 minutes 34.70
Domestic long-distance calls 97780000000 times 37.00
International calls 420000000 times 24.50
Hong Kong, Macao talk time 400000000 times 21.10
PHS SMS business 429670000000 times 41.00
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The development of the communications industry

• By2006,the total number of Internet users reached
  137 million in the mainland of China ,10.5 of
  the total population
• 75.9 Internet users have broadband ,90.7 million
  with XDSL?Cable Modem, 27.1 million with leased
  line
• 41.2 million Broadband computers , 69.4 of all
  internet computers

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The development of the communications industry
growth rate of income in 2006 -Mobile
Communication 18.5(47.3 of all)? -Fixed data
communication 24.6(7.9 of all) -Fixed local
telephone -2.62 -Long-distance telephone
-0.99 Mobile data services realized 21.6of the
mobile communications business income
New telephone users in 2006 -Fixed telephone
17.4million -Mobile phone 67.7 million The
mobile phone users was nearly 100 million more
than fixed users new internet users in
2006 -Dial-up-9.175 million -Broadband users
14.549 million Broadband users was nearly
twice the Internet dial-up users
Regional growth rate in 2006 eastern 11.0
Central14.5 Western12.3
northeastern11.0 The development of the
central and western is accelerating
The investment growth in2006 -Fixed assets
invested 218.69 billion, up 7.5. Priority of
investment -Mobile communication operators in
network expansion and optimization support
-Fixed telecom business investment the access
network connection the investment returns
improved.
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China ICT development trends
Machine Communication Age
Era of people-to-machine communication
New generation of CT
3G Tech
The three networks
Telecommunications networks, computer networks
and cable networks are moving toward integration
Next Generation Network
IP network benefits the business division and
integration of network evolution
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China ICT development trends
From the traditional circuit-switched to the
broadband packet switching
Tele-communication network
Broadband technology
Varied Access modes
The third generation mobile communication system
on the eve of a business
Fewer network layers and more efficiency
mobile communication
IP Network
wireless technology
Switching technology
Universal use and broadband
Combine with routing technology
satellite communications
network security
consider both System security and information
security
Mobile and Broadband
Integrated management and policy-based management
Intelligent, mobile and multimedia
network management
user terminal
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Case CIIIC

• Founded in Jinan City of Shandong province in
  December of 2006 , China International ICT
  Innovation Cluster (CIIIC) was approved by
  Ministry of Science and Technology , Ministry of
  Information Industry and Ministry of commerce
• The goal CIIIC is to create world-class
  software, computer, network communications,
  digital equipment , and integrated circuits
  industry clusters in china

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Regional conditions
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Industrial base and the technology base
Industrial base
Technology base
Shandong Provinces GDP is the second largest of
China, 10 of the total Shandong Province has a
solid information industry whose output account
for 7.3 of China's Jinan, capital city of
Shandong Province, one of the China's financial
centers, is one of China's "economic power Top
50" cities Jinan City, pilot cities of China's
"city of information", "E-commerce and modern
logistics," and "information industry", "smart
traffic," and "China's outsourcing service bases
city", has a good base of information industry
CIIIC, located in the eastern industrial zone
of Jinan City , has invested nearly 10 billion
in the infrastructure construction. Shandong
Province has 104 universities and colleges
(e.g.SDU,OUC) .Jinan City, science and
technology power ranked 8st,has 59 colleges and
universities and 487,100 students in school,
There are plenty of scientific and technological
personnel CIIIC has 3 national key laboratories,
93national or provincial enterprise technology
centers, 29 Technical Research Centers and 702
high-tech enterprises Jinan, China's model city
of Intellectual Property Protection, has built a
long-term institution for Intellectual Property
Protection
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The overall pattern
An accumulation area of IT industry meeting
with international standard An advantageous
area integrating international IT industry
resources A core area realizing indigenous
innovation in IT industry.
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Insurance
Government support the building of CIIIC with
both finance and government procurement
enterprises and research centers will be
rewarded according to related policies.
Policy support
A special fund has been allocated for the
industry development.  CIIIC also have a
multiple-channel fund system
Fund support
To develop and perfect laws and regulations on
IPR protection , CIIIC create a legal environment
in line with international practice
Legal support
China's Ministry of Science and Technology,
Chinese Academy of Engineering, and Shandong
Province jointly set up a National Information
Communication and Technology Research Institute
Technique support
Favorable research and living infrastructure
have been operating
Service support
A variety kinds of venture capital investment
are supported, especially the risk investments
and guaranteed loans
Finance support
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Policy
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Advantages and challenges of China's ICT
Advantage challenge
Economy Rapid growth of the economy, household income and consumer demand Informationization The telecom market keeps sustained and rapid growth China's Internet scale have greatly developed International market It is forecasted that the global ICT industry will keep a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10.9 over 2006-2011 Policy 50 kinds of electronic information products' export rebates was increased to 17 Price and cost wages raised price of raw material and power source raised appreciation of the RMB Institution backward development concepts imperfect innovation system and risk mechanism Industrial structure Information and communication technology has entered a new period of upgrading lack of technical accumulation Trade friction WEEE and ROHS EUP(Energy-Using Products)and Labor standards
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The strategy of Chinas ITC
1. Strategic approach of China's ICT development
2.Purposes and principles of China's ICT
development
3. Development of China's ICT strategic goals
4.The development of China's ICT strategic points
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Strategic approach of China's ICT development
measures
Raise the quality and level of cooperation Tracki
ng the development of the global ICT industry as
the level Developing Internet equipments,
digital equipments, and special equipments of
ICT Improving operating efficiency reducing
operating costs Coordinately developing Four
bases for the of ICT industry Focusing on the
structural adjustment of the four major ICT
industrial bases (the Pearl River Delta, Yangtze
River Delta and Bohai Bay region, Central, part
of the central and western regions)
Improving the quality of ICT industry
Supporting the own intellectual property
inventions such as TD-SCDMA Strengthening the
Technology RD investment Supporting the
international ICT enterprises Providing
financial support, tax incentives, policies
Implementing the national strategy of
intellectual property rights
The establishment of integrated circuits,
software, and new components, and other major
projects Establishing major projects of HDTV,
broadband wireless communications,
next-generation network, network and information
security, home networking and intelligent
terminals Establishing major projects of an
automobile computing platforms, agricultural
information platform and intelligent transport
systems to enhance the social development of the
national economy Establishing major projects
platforms of information technology services,
scientific research platform and service system
Focusing on the deployment of important technical
fields
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Purposes and principles of China's ICT development
Insisting on Government guidance and enterprise promotion ?Strengthening the government role of plan, standardization, guidance, supervision, and services, to create a good external environment of the technology application ?Giving full play to enterprises in technological innovation
Correctly handling the relationship between technology and market ?Combining the application and advancement of technology, grasping the relationship among new technology, network evolution, and business turnover ?Market-oriented principles, more scientific
All-round development of new technologies, new business applications ?Promoting 3G, next-generation networks, broadband Internet, network management, network security, and applications of information security technology driving the computer, communications and imaging technology integration ?Developing the fixed telecommunications network as the basic network
Broadening international cooperation channels ?Improving the investment environment, to encourage foreign enterprises setting up technical research centers in China, to increase technological cooperation, to enhance the comprehensive capability of RD of ICT ?Strengthening cooperation in personnel training
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Development of China's ICT strategic goals
Major economic Indicators
Coordinated Development Goals
Competitiveness Goals
?Continuing to strengthen the capacity of
communication in rural areas and the central and
western regions ?Relying on national electronic
information industry bases and industrial
districts, forming the distinct development of
industry structure between eastern, central, and
western regions. ?Allocating reasonable radio
frequency resources to meet the basic needs of
the coordinated development of various radio
business.
?By 2010, the total income of China's ICT
industry reaches 10 trillion with an annual
increase of 17.6 ?The telecommunications
industry revenue reaches 886 billion with an
annual increase of 7.6. ?Electronic information
industry sale reaches 9 trillion with an annual
increase of 18 percent. Postal service income
reaches 99 billion with an annual increase of 8
percent. ?By 2010, China's information
industrial added value reaches 2.6 trillion
with an annual increase of 15 percent covering 10
percent of GDP. ?The proportion of electronic
information products in country's exports remains
at about 35.
?By 2010, the overseas telecommunications
services market is expanded, the competitiveness
of basic telecom operators and enterprise
management capabilities are greatly enhanced ?The
core industry size of electronic information such
as software, integrated circuits, new-type
components increase by fourfold ?Extending
Industry Chain to upstream strengthening
capacity of components, materials, and special
equipments Gathering resources and forming a
number of globe-influential industrial bases and
industrial districts ?Initially forming capable
monitoring system to adapt the development of the
information industry improving the management
capacity
Innovation Goals
?Initially forming the technological innovation
system based on enterprises ?Cultivating large
number of innovative enterprises with independent
intellectual property rights ?Increasing the
number of business patents of communication ?Appro
aching to the advanced international level on key
technology R D capability Significantly
improving the transitional rate of the
technology greatly enhancing of the
international standard-setting influence.
Service level Goals
?By 2010, the number of telephone users will
reach 1 billion, of which fixed telephone users
reached 400 million, representing a penetration
rate of 30, mobile phone users reached 600
million, representing a penetration rate 45
?The number of Internet users reach 200 million,
representing a penetration rate of 15. ?The
quality of the postal delivery get further
improved and the annual letter volume reaches 14
billion.
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The development of China's ICT strategic points

To develop server with 64 CPUs that meet the needs of China's Informationization To develop DSP, high-speed high-precision digital-to-analog / ADC, memory and programmable devices, and other high-end GM common core chips and key chips To focus on the deployment of a number of SoC that plays a supportive role in the development of the original and the key technologies research in SoC core chip design, SoC design methodology To focus on the development of 8 to 12-inch wafer 90nm, 65nm and 45nm large-scale production technology, special technology in the IC manufacturing process, and form the independent development capabilities To develop new IC packaging technology and products To focus on key core equipment in the RD to make a breakthrough in the development of equipment and win dominance in the semiconductor integrated circuit manufacturing equipment To strengthen the division, collaboration, and matching between the chip designs, manufacture packaging and testing and increase the intensity in the links of the integrated circuit industry chain To build a national integrated circuit research and development centers and Evaluation Center, establish IP core reuse and verification, evaluation and technical services transactions public platform, improve the design of integrated circuits property rights transaction services market system, and create a sound IC technology research, and service environment
To carry out technology research and standard-setting of independent intellectual property rights in high-definition digital audio and video coding and develop the corresponding codec chip To research and develop the transmission programs of the ground - Satellite -Cable Digital television To design and apply satellite, cable, terrestrial and mobile channel receiver chip To carry out the research and product development of digital audio and video interface technology in digital rights management technology and conditional access card from the machine, receiver content protection, and receiver middleware To support technology research and product development of TFT-LCD, PDP, OLED and other flat panel display, form high-definition digital television technology and standards with independent intellectual property rights
Direction and development measures
Strategic points
IC
HDTV
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The development of China's ICT strategic points

Software To develop high credible network server operating system, the next generation of desktop Linux operating systems, intelligent database management systems, networks, middleware, integrated application development platform based on the core software To develop information technology supportive software independently such as e-government, e-commerce, city information, enterprise information, agricultural information, and information services To develop component of the embedded operating system and embedded software platforms for smart phones and digital home appliances, automotive electronics, and other fields To focus on the combination of integrated circuit technology To form interactive development To deepen study components, component of the software and component library management technology To develop the scale of software development tools with independent intellectual property rights To set up national software engineering research centers To establish and improve software testing and service system To strengthen the software engineering and technological research to provide advanced technical support for China's software industry.
Network and Information Security To strengthen basic research work, focus on the development of information networks and critical information systems security technology, and promote information security standard-setting, scientific theoretical research, key technology development, scientific research, personnel training To make a major breakthrough in operating systems for the safety and security chip, the new password algorithms, electromagnetic radiation leakage protection (TEMPEST), the virus found, security surveillance, monitoring technology and network offensive and defensive techniques
New Components To make a major breakthrough in the development of flat-panel displays, microelectronics devices, optoelectronic devices, MEMS devices, power semiconductor devices, power electronic devices, vacuum electron devices, green design and manufacture of battery key technology To establish a new components research and development centers based on the research and development of the components, evaluation and service centers of components based on performance testing, quality and reliability testing
Direction and development measures
Strategic points
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The development of China's ICT strategic points

Broadband wireless mobile communication To study on the development of China's broadband wireless access technology frequency planning, relocating frequency resources identified broadband wireless technology accessing to air interface physical layer and MAC layer technology Studying on the network model of broadband wireless access technology and of IP networks and line access technology and wireless network and cellular communications applications seamlessly. To enhance 3G, particularly in TD-SCDMA RD and industrialization breaking through the key technology of the enhanced 3G, creating a bulk of patents mastering enhanced 3G key chip design and the mass production of core chip managing enhanced 3G system, which preparation and terminal equipment design, development and production technology, to build a relatively consummated industrial chain. To research on B3G network architecture and network protocols, wireless key technology, core network technology, business and applications platform, the new terminal and man-machine interface technology, integration of heterogeneous wireless communication systems, Internet technology, and mobile / wireless / fixed network integration technology to strengthen relevant technical standards and the development of operational standards.
Next Generation Network To improve IPv6, multimedia services network technology with the core of IMS, high-performance multi-service bearer network and development and industrialization of QoS technologies and end-to-end network security technology, and so on. Organize the implementation of the next generation network test and demonstration explore with the national conditions and the integration of network and the way of amending. The RD of and industrialization on Automatically Switched Optical Network (ASON), FTTx technology and all-optical network To focus on intelligent information processing, material and material (M2M) communication technologies also the ubiquitous network technology such as RFID and sensor networks, and their seamless integration and applications
Direction and development measures
Strategic points
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The development of China's ICT strategic points

Family Network To be engaged in family network research and industrialization of high technology. To focus on home networking technology, home networking terminal automatic discovery technology, home networking security technology and home networking technical support QoS technologies To grasp the key home networking technology, form a number of patents, occupy an important position in international standards of family network and become the world's largest and international competitiveness of the domestic network equipment manufacturing centre.
Intelligent Terminal To be engaged in intelligent Terminal for the RD and industrialization of high technology. To focus on strengthening the core technologies of intelligent terminal research and development, make an achievement in key areas such as operating system, application platforms, chips and liquid crystal displays, master key technologies and form a number of patents. To establish and improve the industry chain of intelligent terminal basic research, product design, manufacturing and promoting and form the international competitiveness of the world's largest intelligent terminal industry.
Intelligent Transportation System To establish a data collection, transceiver to deal with the comprehensive traffic information system platform, develop an integrated transport system for information technology and systems integration, real-time traffic data collection, integration, processing and control technology, means of delivery positioning technology, intelligent navigation technology, emergency management System technology and improve the transport system capacity, efficiency and safety.
Automotive engineering computing platform To form a technical framework of the overall computing platform engineering on car, to capture car computing platforms and related integrated circuits, software and other core technologies, achieve set of automotive electronic control, information processing, integrated application services for the integrated innovation To establish a enterprises as the mainstay, industry, academia, research, and use the organic combination of technical innovation team, technological innovation system and the economy
Direction and development measures
Strategic points
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The development of China's ICT strategic points

Information industry and information technology services platform To establish a number of high-level public services centers, technology centers, key technology testing platforms and tools for sharing To establishing open-information technology services platforms to provide metrology, testing, testing, validation, analysis, and common technologies such as software testing services. To establish integrated information technology platform for sharing resources advisory services and electronic information product data exchange platforms. Including several unified planning and integral large-scale data centers, literature resource centers and scientific information databases, which provide decision-making basis for the government, basic data, product data, science and technology, literature, technical standards, human resources, intellectual property rights, patents, industrial technology and other dynamic information enquiry services To establish industrial foundation and high level welfare institutions to undertake basic, strategic, forwarding-looking, and comprehensive welfare researches.
scientific research platform and service system To perfect high-standard technology intermediary service organizations, constructing industry-wide integrated service networks, establishing information and sharing platforms for enterprises, universities and scientific institutions to improve rapid transactions of technological innovation. To establish technology application funds and a number of information industry foundations to improve the industrialization of technology application. With national and regional innovation system such as the high-tech development zones, technology districts, technology markets and the Productivity Promotion Center, to cooperate with venture capital firms, intermediary services organizations, professional incubators and SMEs management agencies to form integral information industry application platforms and supporting service systems.
Direction and development measures
Strategic points
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Conclusion and Suggestion
Conclusions
Suggestions

• ?Information technology and economic
  globalization are intertwined and promote the
  deepening of the global division of labor and
  economic restructuring, reshaping the pattern of
  global economic competition
• ?Internet accelerates the ideology variety and
  cultures of mutual impacts, becoming the new
  carriers of information dissemination and
  knowledge proliferation.
• ?E-government plays an significant role in
  increasing efficiency, improving government
  efficiency and expanding democratic
  participation.
• ?The increasing importance of information
  security has become the common challenge that all
  countries face.
• ?The global digital gap has an expanded trend and
  the development imbalance is increasing
  seriously.
• ?With a clearer goal in the development of
  information technology, the developed nations are
  observed to transit to information societies
  meanwhile, the developing nations take the
  initiative to meet the new opportunities brought
  by the development and strive to keep pace with
  the trend of the times
• ?International ICT development is entering the
  mature and stable period
• ?The development and utilization level of chinas
  information resource is not high.
• ?China's information management system and policy
  environment have improved significantly

• ?To accelerate the upgrade of traditional
  industries with information communication
  technology
• ?To develop qualified ICT personnel
• ?To continue to promote e-government, increasing
  administrative efficiency
• ?To strengthen Internet governance, focusing on
  information security.
• ?To improve information and communication
  infrastructure.
• ?To strengthen international communication and
  cooperation.
• ?To take low-cost information technology
  development path.
• ?To make reasonable development and utilization
  of information resources in depth.
• ?To continue to improve China's information
  management system, policy environment and
  technical standards

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Thank You !