refrence style

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?????? ???? ???? ??? 21 ??? ??? 1390
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  ????? ?? ??????? ????.

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?????? ???? (Citation ) ????? ????(Referencing)

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  ????? ?? ??? ??? ???.?????? ?? ????? ?? ????
  ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ? ?? ??????
  ???? ???? ? ????? ??? ???.
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  ??? ???? ?????? ? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ??
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  ???????
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  ??? ?????? ???
• ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ?? ??
  ??????? ??????? ????

5
????? ????(Referencing)
?????? ???? (Citation)

1. Moore Z, Price P. Nurses' attitudes, behaviours
   and perceived barriers towards pressure ulcer
   prevention. J Clin Nurs. 2004 Nov 13(8)942-51.
2. Potter P, Perry AG. Fundamentals of nursing
   .5th. Sidney, Elsevier. 20051450 1454.

????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???
????? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????
???? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???
????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??
????? ??? ???? ? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? (1).
??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??????
?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??
????? (2). ?
6
????? ????? ?? ??? ???????
7
????? ????(Referencing)
??????????(Citation)

• Aydin K, Yildiz H. Teachers perceptions in
  central Turkey concerning epilepsy and asthma and
  the short-term effect of a brief education on the
  perception of epilepsy. Epilepsy Behavior,
  2007, 10, 286290.
• Baker G.A, Hargis E, Hsih M, Mounfield H.
  Perceived impact of epilepsy in teenagers and
  young adults An international survey. Epilepsy
  Behavior, 2008, 12,395401

??? ?? ??? ?????? ? ???????? ???? ???? ? 6/3 ??
2/4 ?? ?? 1000 ???? ? ?????? ?? ?? ???????
??????? ? ?????? 2 ????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ???????
?? ??? ????? ???? ??????(Christensen-2007).?????
??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??
30 ???? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?? 10 ???? ??? ??
???? ?????? ? ???????? ?????( Baker 2008 ).
8
????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????
???????

• 1- ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???
  ???? ??? ?? ? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???
• 2- ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ???
  ???

9
????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????
???????

• 3- ??? ?? 4 ??????? ???? ?? ???
• 4- ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???
  ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????.

10
????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????
???????

• 5- ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????.
  ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ?? ??????
  ????. ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ????
  ????.

11
????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????

• ???? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????
  ??????? ???? ??????? ????
• ???????? ????? ????????. 1379? ??????? ??????.
  ????? ?????? ?????? ? ????? ??? ???? ??????
  ??????? ??(???).
•  
• Hemingway, E., 2003. Better Reading French a
  Reader and Guide to Improving your Understanding
  of Written French. Chicago McGraw-Hill.

12
????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????

• ???????? ?? ??? ?? 4 ??????? ??? ??? ????????
  ??????? ??? ? ??? ??? ??? ? ?? ????? ?? et al
  ???? ?? ???.
• ??????? ???????? ? ??????. 1365? ????????? ???
  ????? ????? ? ?????. ??????2? ????? ????.
• Grace, B. et al., 1988. A History of The World.
  Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press.

13
????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????

• ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ed?
  ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ????.
• ????????? ??????. 1365? ????????. ?????? ??????.
  ????? ???? ??? ????????.
• ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????
  ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?????
  ???? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????. ?? ????
  ????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??????
  ????.
• ???????? ??? ??? ????( ??? ???? ????)? ?????
  ????? ???? ?????? ????

14
????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????

• ???????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ???. ?????
  ????. ????? ???( ?? ????)????( ??? ?????) .????
  ?????? ????
• ???? ?????. 1365? ?? ???????????. ????? ?????
  ????? ????? ????? ????? ? ????? ??????? ?????
  ?? ??????? ? ????? ???????

15
????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ???????

• Hemingway, E., 2003. Better Reading French a
  Reader and Guide to Improving your Understanding
  of Written French online. Chicago McGraw-Hill.
  Available from http//www.netlibrary.com
  Accessed 25 August 2004.

??????? ?????????? ???????. ???. ?????
????.???? ??????????.???? ?????? ???(Available
through)????? ???? ??????????????? Web
16
????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????

• 1- ??????????? ??? ???????. ????? ?????.?????
  ???? ??????.????? ???? ????? ????.
• Nicolle, L.,1990. Data protection laying down
  the law. Management Computing, vol. 13, no. 12,
  pp. 48-49, 52.
• ???? ???????? ????????. 1368"??? ???????? ?? ????
  ?? ????? ??????? ?????". ?????. 88. ??????? 1368
  18-19? 49.

17
????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????

• ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??
• ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???.????? ?????. ????? ????
  ??????? ????? ???? ????? ????. ???? ??????
  ???(Available through)??? ?????? ????.
• Baldwin, C.M., et al., 2004. Complementary and
  Alternative Medicine a Concept Map. BMC
  Complementary and Alternative Medicine online
  vol. 2, no. 4 (13 February 2004). Available from
  http//www.biomedcentral.com/content/pdf/1472-6882
  -4-2.pdf Accessed 5 May 2004.

18
????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????

• ????? ??? ???????
• ???????? ??? ??? ???? ???.????? ????? ?? ??????
  ????. ????? ???? ???????.??? ? ??? ? ????? ???? ?
  ??? ????.
• ????? ???????. 1361"????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????
  ?????" ?????? 17 ??????.

19
????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????

• ????? ??? ??????? ??????
• ???????? ???. ????? ????.??? ???????. ???? ?????
  ??(Available through)??? ?????? ????
• Borger, J., 2005. Mayor Issues SOS as Chaos
  Tightens its Grip. Guardian online 2 September.
  Available from http//www.guardian.co.uk/katrina/
  story/0,16441,1561314,00.html Accessed 2
  September 2005

20
????? ???? ???????

•  ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????(????)????.?????
  ??? ????? ??????. ???? ?????? ????.
• ????? ??????? ???????????????? ?? ??????? ???.
  ????? ???? ????? ???????. ??????? ?????? ????
  ?????? ????.
• Silver, K.,1989. Electronic Mail the New Way to
  Communicate. In D.I. Raitt, ed. 9th
  International Information Meeting, London 3-5
  December 1988. Oxford Learned Information, pp.
  323-330.

21
????? ???? ???????

• ????? ???? ???????? ??? ??????. ????? ?????
  ????.???. ??? ???? ???????
• ?????? ??????. 1366?"????? ??????? ??????
  ??????????". ????????? ???????????? ???????? ?
  ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????.
• Levine, D.,1993. A Parallel Genetic Algorithm for
  the Set Partitioning Problem. Ph.D. thesis,
  Illinois Institute of Technology.

22
????? ???? ???????

• ????? ????? ?? DVD ????? ???? DVD ?? ????.???
  ??????. ????????.???? ?????????? ????.
• ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????.
  ????? ???. ???? ?????? ??(Available through)????
  ?????? ????

23
????? ??? ?? ??? ??????Vancouver

24
???????

• ????? ??? ?? ??? 1978 ???? ????? ?? ????????
  ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????
  ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ???
  ?? ??? ????. ??? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????
  ??. ???? ??? ???????? ?? ??? 1979 ????? ??
  ??????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????
  ?????? ????? ??. ?? ????? ??? ????, ????? ???
  ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????. ??? ?????
  ????????? ?????? ?? " ?????? ????? ? ?????? ???
  ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? " ???? ?
  ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??? 1997 ????? ??? ?? ?
  ?????? ???? ? ????? ?? ?? ??? 2001 ?? ????? ????.
  
• ?? ????? ??? ?? 500 ????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???
  ?????? ????? ?? ????.

25
????? ????(Referencing)
?????? ???? (Citation)

1. Moore Z, Price P. Nurses' attitudes, behaviours
   and perceived barriers towards pressure ulcer
   prevention. J Clin Nurs. 2004 Nov 13(8)942-51.
2. Potter P, Perry AG. Fundamentals of nursing
   .5th. Sidney, Elsevier. 20051450 1454.

????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???
????? ???? ? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????
???? ? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???
????? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??
????? ??? ???? ? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ??? ( 1).
??????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ? ??????
?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??
????? (2).
26
???? ????? ?? ???? ??????

• ???? ?? ?? ?? ???? ? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????
  ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?????
  ???? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??????.
• ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?
  ???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????.
• ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ( ?? ????? ???
  ????? ?????? ? ??? ?? ?? ??? ) ?????? ????? ?? ??
  ????? ( - ) ???? ????? ????? ??? ? ????? ???
  ??????? ????. ??? (8-3)
• ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ??? ???? ( ?? ????? ???
  ???? ??? ???? ????) ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??
  ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ? ???? ?????
  ???? ????. ??? (8? 7? 6 ? 2 )

27
????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????

• ????
• ??? ???????? ??????? (?????) ??? ?? ???? ??? ???
  ????(????) ??? ????(????)????? ??????(????) ???
  ???( ) ????( ) ??? ??????(????)
• Ringsven MK, Bond D. Gerontology and leadership
  skills for nurses. 2nd ed. Albany (NY) Delmar
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• ?????? ?????????. ???? ?????? ?????. ????
  ??????? ???? ????? ????? 1371

28
????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????

• ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??
  ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ? ??
  ?????? ????? et al ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?
  ?? ????? ??? ??????.

29
????? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????

• ????? ?? ???
• ??????? ???. ????? ????? ????? ??????. ????? ????
  ?????? ???? ?????. ????? ?????? ????? 1379.

30
????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????

• ?????
• ??? ???????? ???????(?????)??? ??? ???
  ????(????)????? ?????(????)??? ????(?????)???
  ??????(?????)???( )??? ?? ???? ??????(????? )
  ????? ?????
• Vega KJ, Pina I, Krevsky B. Heart transplantation
  is associated with an increased risk for
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31
????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ??????

• ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??
  ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ? ?? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ? ??
  ?????? ????? et al ?? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???? ?
  ?? ????? ??? ??????.
• Parkin DM, Clayton D, Black RJ, Masuyer E, Friedl
  HP, Ivanov E, et al. Childhood Ieukaemia in
  Europe after Chernoby1 5 year follow-up. Br
  JCancer 1996731006-12

32
????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????

• ????? ???? ???? ????. " ??? ????? ????? ? ???
  ????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????." ?????
  ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????
  ????? ????? 1374.
• Kaplan SJ. Post-hospital home health care the
  elderly's access and utilization dissertation.
  St. Louis (MO) Washington Univ 1995

33
????? ??????????

• ???????. ????? ????(????) ????? ?? ???? ???
  ????? Available at ??? ????? ?????????????
  ?????? ????'
• Kilmartin M. Women in GP a strategy for women
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34
????? ??????????

• ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????
  ???? ?? ??? ????
• High blood pressure in pregnancy. 2001. Available
  at http//www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/h
  bp/hbp_preg.htm Accessed Oct 21, 2002

35
????? ??????????

• ????? ?? ???? ??????????
• ??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???
  ?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ????.
  ???? ?????? ??? ????? serial online ?? ?????
  ????? ?????????? ? ??? ??? ?????? ????????
  ????? proquest Elsevier ScienceDirect
  Blackwell Synergy ? ????? ?? ???.
• Rockwood K, Graham JE, Fay S. Goal setting and
  attainment in Alzheimer's disease patients
  treated with donepezil. J Neurol Neurosurg
  Psychiatry serial online 2002 73(5)500-507.
  Available from Proquest , Accessed Dec 19, 2003.

36
????? ??????????

• ???? ??????????
• ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ??? CD ???
  ? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????
• The Oxford English dictionary book on CD-ROM.
  2nd ed. New York Oxford University Press 1998.

37
????? ????? APA

• American Physiological Associations

38
???????

• ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????
  ???? ????? APA ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ???
  ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ???.
• APA ??????? ?? American Phsycological
  Associasions ( ????? ?????????? ??????) ??????
  ??? ???.
• ?? ???? APA ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????
  ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ?? ????? ?????
  ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???
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  ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????
  ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???.

39
????? ????(Referencing)
????? ????(Referencing)

• ???????? ?????. (1388). ????? ??? ???? ?????-
  ?????- ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??-
  ????? ???? ????? ???? ????????? ?????.
• ????????? ????. (1386). ????? ?????? ? ???????
  ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????
  ??? ??- ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????.
• ????? ???? ????. (1387). ????? ? ??? ??? ??????
  ?? ??? ??? ?????

?? ??? 2030? 284 ?????? ??? ???? 75 ???? ??
???????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???
????? ? 82 ?????? ??? ????? 25 ????? ??? ??
??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???. (???? ?
???????? 2004 1047)
40

• ?? ???? APA ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????
  ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ? ???? ?? ????? ?????
  ????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???
  ???????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ??????
  ??????? ?????? ???????? ? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????
  ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???.
• ????
• ?? ??? ( ?????? ???? ? ?? )????? ?? ??? ? ??
  ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ( ???? )
  ???????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ?????
  ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? .

41
??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???

• 1 - ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????
  ( ?????? ???? ? ?? ) ??????? ?? ???.
• ?- ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??
  ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ????
• ???? ???? ? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?
  ????? .( ???? ? ??).
• ?- ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????
  ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???.
• ???? ???? ? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ?????
  ? ????? ??? ?????.(?????? ???3)

42
??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???

• 4- ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??? ?????
  ??? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ?? ?????
  ????? ? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????. ??
  ???? ??? (??????a ???3 ??? ) ???? ????? ?????
  ??? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ???.
• ?- ??? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???
  ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ????. ??? ????? ??? ? ???
  ???????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???.
  ???? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ??????
  ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????.
  (???????? ?? ??? ?? ??????b 1373 ? 86).

43
???? ????? ?? ?????? ???

• ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ? ??
  ???? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???.
• ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ???
  ????? ?? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ????
  ??????? ? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ? ??? ?????? ??
  ????.
• ???? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????
  ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???
  .????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ???.
• ?????? ??? ????a (1373) ???????? ?????? ???? ???
  ? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???
• _____(b 1373) ?????? ????? ????? ????????
  ???????? ? ???????? "????? (? 62- 53 )? ??? ???
  ?????? ? ?????? ????? 18

44
????? ????????

• ???? ????????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ????
  ???? ??????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ???
  ??? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???
  ??? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????
  ?? ???.
• ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?
  ???? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???
  ??? ????? ???? ????? ?? ???. ??? ?? ?????? ???
  ????? ?? ???? ?- ??? ??????? ?- ????? ??? ?-
  ?????? ??? ? - ????? ?- ???? ?- ????? ????? ???
  ????? ?? ???.
• ?- ???????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???
• ????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???
  ????? ? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???
  ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???.?????? ???????? ??
  ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????.

45
????? ????????

• ?- ????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ????
  ?????? ??? ?? ????. ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????
  ?????? ? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???. ????? ???
  ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??
  ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?
  ?????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ???
  ???? ???? ????.
• ?- ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??
  ???????? ??? ????? ?? ???. ??? ?? ?????????????
  ???? ????? ? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ???
  ?? ?? ???? ?? ????.
• 4- ?????????? ??????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????
  ??? ? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????
  ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???.

46
??? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???? APA

• ?? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????
  ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????
  ????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????
  ?? ??????? ???? ??? (??????? ???)? ??? ??? ???
  ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? (?????? ??? / ????
  ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??
  ???).
• ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???
  ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??
  ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???
  ?????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????

47
????? ???? ??? ?? ???? APA

• ( ?????? 1387)
• ( ????? ? ?????? 1387)
• ?? ?? ??????? (????? ? ????? ? ??????? 1387)
• ??? ?? ?? ??????? (????? ? ????? ? ?????? ?
  ???????? 1387)
• ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ? ????
  ?? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????

48
??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? APA

• ???? ?? ?? ???????
• ??? ???????? ???????? ??????.( ???).????? ????.
  ???? ??????????
• ?????? ???? ( 1375 ). ???? ????? ??????? ?????
  ??? ?????? ? ????????. ????? ??? ????????.
• ???? ?? ?? ???????
• ??????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ?. ( 1995 ). ???
  ????? ????. ????? ??? ????????? ? ??? ????
  ??????(1377) ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???
  ??????.
• ?????? ?? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ?????
  ??????? ? ??????? ????? ?? ???.

49
??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? APA

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• ??? ????????? ??? ???.( ???).????? ?????. ????
  ????? ????? ?????????
• ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ? ???????? ?????
  ( 1372 ). ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????
  ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ???
  ?????? 67-1366 ????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? 2?
  ????? 1? 2 . ?32
• ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??
• ??? ????????? ??? ???.(???). ????? ????????????
  ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????
• ??????? ???? ( 1386 ). ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???
  ????? ?????. ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????
  ??? ????? ????? (? 24-35) ????? ????? ? ??????
  ???? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? 1386 ?
  ??????? ???? ???.

50
??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? APA

• ????? ???? (?????? / ????????)
• ??? ????????? ??? ???.( ???).????? ?????.?????
  ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????
• Bernstein,m.(2002).10 tip on writing the living
  web.A List ApartFor people who make
  websites,149.retried May2,2006,frome
  http//www.alistapart.com/article/writeliving

51
?????? ?? ???????

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  ???.????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????.???? ????????
  ????.
• Laporte RE, Marler E, AKazawa S, Sauer F . The
  death of
• biomedical journal. BMJ. 1995 310 1387-90.
  Available from http/www.bmj.com / bmj/archive.
  Accessed September 26, 1996
• ?? ?????? ?? ????? ????????, ?? ?????, ?????
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