Specimen Collection for Drugs and Toxic Substances Analysis

1
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• ????? ????????

??????????????????????????????? ??????????????
??????????????????
2
??????????????????????

1. ???????????????????? Cyclosporine, Tacrolimus,
   Everolimus
2. ????????????? Phenytoin(Free), Valproic
   acid(Free), Phenobarbital,
   Carbamazepine
3. ??????????????? Amikacin, Vancomycin
4. ??????? Digoxin, Theophylline, Methotrexate,
   Paracetamol, Aspirin, Diazepam,
   Lithium
5. ??????????? Lead, Copper, Zinc, Blood Alcohol,
   Cholinesterase

3
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1. ????????????????????????????
2. ?????? clot ??????????????????????????????????
3. ?????????????????????????????
4. ?????????????????????????????????
5. ????????????????????

4
?????????????????? (Whole blood)

1. Tacrlimus (Prograf) EDTA ????????
2. Cyclosporine
3. Everolimus (Certican)
4. Lead (Pb)

5
?????????????????? (whole blood/Clotted blood)

• Phenobarbital, Phenytoin (free), Valproic acid
  (free) Carbamazepine
• Amikacin, Vancomycin
• Digoxin, Theophylline, Methotrexate, Paracetamol,
  Aspirin, Diazepam, Alcohol

6
?????????????????? Clotted blood

• Lithium
• Zinc
• Cholinesterase

7
?????????????????? (Clotted blood/ Urine)

• Copper

8
????????????????????

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9
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