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1
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• ??? Enjoy English.
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The UK

• The United Kingdom
• Great Britain
• The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
  Ireland (England,Scotland,
• Northern Ireland,Wales)

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(No Transcript)
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Country Capital People Language
Great Britain London the British English
England London the English English
Scotland Edinburgh the Scotts Scottish
Wales Cardiff the Welsh Welsh
Northern Ireland Belfast the Irish Irish
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Climate

• Other country
• has a climate
• in England we
• have weather

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Royal London

• royal palaces
• royal parks
• roads, streets

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King Henry VIII

• was a very important monarch
• Britain became indepen-dent of the Roman Catholic
  Church
• Britain got richer and more powerful
• in 1534 the Parliament named Henry head of the
  Church of England and gave all the power in the
  country

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Queen Elizabeth I

• Henry s daughter (1533-1603)
• Became the Queen in 1558
• Never married
• England became very important in European
  politics
• Arts and especially theatre developed

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Queen Victoria (1819-1901)

• She ruled for the longest period in the English
  history, for 64 years
• England became a rich industrial country with a
  developed trade ,an empire with lot of colonies

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Queen Elizabeth II

• Queen Victorias granddaughter Elizabeth II is on
  the British throne now

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UK Political System
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The Queen

• is the head of State
• is the symbol of the country history and its
  traditions

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(No Transcript)
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The House of Lords

• can offer and change laws
• can delay laws
• the members are not elected
• they are aristocrats,lawyers,and
• former politicians

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The House of Commons

• Can make laws about the policy of the country,
  taxes and etc.
• 650 members are elected every
• five years

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is formed by the political party
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London- is the capitalof the U K

• economical
• political
• cultural centre
• important port
• about 11 million people

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The West End is for the rich
(shops, offices, theatres
) The East End is for the working
people The City is the
centre ( banks, offices )
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The Tower

• was a fortress, a palace,
• a prison and a kings zoo
• is a museum now

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Trafalgar Square

• is the most beautiful place
• a monument to admiral Nelson
• four bronze lions
• two beautiful fountains

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St. Pauls Cathedral

• is not far from the Tower
• is a beautiful building with
• many columns and towers
• has one of the largest bells in
• the world

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Westminster Abbey

• is one of the most
• famous English
• churches
• is more than 900 years old
• is famous for its
• Poets Corner too
• many English queens and kings are buried there

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The Houses of Parliament

• is a long grey
• building with
• towers
• Big Ben is the largest clock
• in one of the
• towers

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The flag of the UK

• is called
• UNION
• JACK

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The State Emblem

• Shows the union of its
• four parts
• - the emblem of England
• (three lions on a red
• background)
• - the emblem of Scotland
• (a red lion on a yellow
• background)
• - the emblem of Northern
• Ireland (a yellow harp
• on a blue background)

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The Floral Symbols

• -the daffodil ( the Welsh
• symbol )
• -the shamrock ( the Irish
• symbol )
• -the red rose (the English
• symbol )
• -the thistle ( the Scottish
• symbol )

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  English.- ??????? ?????, 2005 3. ??????????
  ?.?. ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? V ?????? ???? ?
  ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ?????.- ?.
  ???????????, 1996. 4.?????????? ?.?. ??????????
  ???? ??????? ??? VI ?????? ???? ? ???????????
  ????????? ??????????? ?????.- ?. ???????????,
  1999.