Title: ???? ???? BA.RN
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???? ???? BA.RN ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?????
???? ????????? ?? ?????
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- ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????
?????? - ? 70 ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????
- ??? ????? ???????? ?-5 ???? ????? ???? ???? ????
(16) - ???? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????
??????
32008 Estimated US Cancer Deaths
Men294,120
Women271,530
26 Lung bronchus 15 Breast 9 Colon
rectum 6 Pancreas 6 Ovary
3 Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
3 Leukemia 3 Uterine corpus 2 Liver
intrahepatic bile duct 2 Brain/ONS 25
All other sites
Lung bronchus 31 Prostate 10 Colon rectum
8 Pancreas 6 Liver intrahepatic 4bile
duct Leukemia 4 Esophagus 4 Urinary bladder 3
Non-Hodgkin 3 lymphoma
Kidney renal pelvis 3 All other sites
24
ONSOther nervous system. Source American Cancer
Society, 2008.
4????? ?????
- ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? (90)
- ?? ????
- ????? ?????? ?????
- ???? ????,???????,????.
- ?????
- ????? ????
- COPD
- ????? ?????
5?????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ?????
- ????? ????? ???? ??? ????? (65-75)
- ???? ????? (60)
- ?????????
- ????? ???? ?? ????
- ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??
????????? - ???? ?????? ?? ??????
- ????? ????? ,???? ??????
- ,????? ,?????
6????? ?????????? ?? ???? ????
???? ????
Percentages are approximate and relate to the
previous box linked by arrows e.g. NSCLC makes up
80 of all lung cancers adenocarcinomas
represent 40 of all NSCLCs etc.
7NSCLC Sq. cell ca
- ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????????, ????? ??
????? - ????? ???? ???????? ???????????? ????? ????????
- ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????
?????? - ?? ?????? ???? ??????????
- ??? ??? ??? ??????
- ??? ????? ????
- ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????
- ????? ?? ???????
- ??????? ???????????- ???? ?????.
8NSCLC Adeno ca
- ????? ????? ???? ????? ?????, ?????? ????.
- ????? ???? ???????? ?????, ???? ??? ????? ?????
- ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????
????? (??? ?????) - ??? ???? ??? ??????
- ????????? ????? ?????????
- ??????? ??????????? ????
- ??????
- ?? ?????
- BronchioloAlveolar ca
9NSCLC Large cell
- 10-15 ???? ????? ?????
- ????? ???? ?????
- ??????? ???????????- ???? ?????? ?? ???????
??????
10Nsclc stages I-IV
- I ????? ???,??? ??????? ??????,??? ??????
(5ys-50-80) - II ????? ???,?? ??????? ?????? ,??? ??????
- (5ys-30-50)
- IIIA ????? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???????
?????? ,??? ??????
(5ys-10-40) - IIIB ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ??????
(5-20) - IV ????? ?? ??????
(?? 5 5ys )
11SMALL CELL LUNG CA
- ???? ?? OAT CELL (??? ????) ??? ???? ?????
- ???? ?????, ??????.
- 20 ????? ???? ????? ?? ???? SCLC
- ???? ??? ????? ?????, ????? ???.
- ???? ??? ????? ??????, ?????? ?????? ????? ????
?????? - ??? ???? ??????
- ?????? ???? ????
- ?????? ???? ??? ??????????
- ????????.
12Sclcstage
- ??? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????
????? ?? ?????? -
- ??????? ???
- ???? ?????? (Limited) ?????? ????? ????? ???
- ???? ?????? (extensive)- ????? ?????? ???????
,???? ??????? ?/?? ??????
13??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????
- ?????? ?????
- ?????
- ??
- ???? ?????
- ???
- ?????
14???? ?????
- ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????
- ?????? ???????? ?????? ?? ??????,????????
????????, ????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? - CT ???
- ????????????
- ??????? ??? (??? ????? ct).
- ?????????-??????????
15(No Transcript)
16fine needle aspiration cytology FNAC biopsy - A
thin needle is inserted into the lesion. Applying
suction with a syringe, fluid containing cells is
drawn from the lesion
17????
- ????? ???? ???????? ?????
- ????? ?????
- ?????????? ???
- PET CT
- CT ???
- CT ?? ?? MRI
18???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????
19???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????
20?????
- ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????,
?????? ????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?- Nsclc ,????
I ,II ?? ?????. - ? Sclc ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????
?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????
??? ????. - ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? (Lobectomy)???????
?????? ?? ?? ?? ?????(Pneumonectomy) .
21?????
- ????? ?????? ?-sclc (??????? ???).
- 2. ????? ????? ???? ?????.
- 3. ??? ?? ????????? (?????, ???? ????? ???..).
- 4. ??? ?? ???.
- 5. ????? ??? ???????- ????? ????.
- 6. ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????
??????.
22?????????
- ????? ???? ????? ????? (????? ????? ??????
(neo-adjuvant) - ???? ?????? ????? ???? ????? (??? II ?? ?????)
(adjuvant). - ????? ????? ?Sclc
- ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ???, ????? ????? ??
??????? ?????
23???? ?????????
- ????????-???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????????. ???? II
?? ????? ??? ??? IV ???? ?????? ??????????? ??
???? ????. - ??????- ???? ???? II ????? ??????? ???? IV ??
????? . - ????? ???? ????? ?-squamous ca (??? IV )
- ????????-vp16 ???? ?- sclc (?-2 ??????)
- ??????-???? ????? ?-adeno ca (??? IV )
24??????? ??????
- ?????? ,??????? (???????? )
- ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ??
(???? ???????) - ?????- ????? ??????? (???? ???????)
- ??????? ????? ??????? (???? ?????)
25?????? ???????
- ????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ????? ????
?????? - ????? ?????? ??? ?/?? ?? ?????
- ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????
??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ????? - ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ????? ???? ????,
??????, ?????, ????? ?????, ???? ????? ???'
?????? ????? ??????????
26???? ????? ??????
- ???? ?? ????? ?????????????? ???????, ??? ????
- ????? ????? ????? ??????
- ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????,
?????? ???, ????? ????? ???? ???'
27- ???? ?? ??????
- ?????? ?????