KINESITHERAPY - healing through movement

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KINESITHERAPY - healing through movement
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Content of lecture

• definition
• history
• subject and aim
• principles
• methods
• contraindications

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• What is happening in our lives is less important
  real question if we will use this experience for
  our growth

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• Corrective gymnastics
• Medical gymnastics
• Therapeutic gymnastics
• Orthopedic gymnastics
• Kinesitherapy
• Kinesiotherapy

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Definition

• Kinezitherapy - the therapeutic and corrective
  application of passive and active movements and
  of exercise
• Greek-
• Kinessismovement, motion
• Therapietherapy

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• part of Kinesiology
• part of Medical science one of the method in
  Physical medicine and rehabilitations
• Interdisciplinary approach

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HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF KINESITHERAPY

• China - 2700 BC -book Kong-Fu elements of
  therapeutic gymnastics -describes the active,
  passive and combined exercises and massage
• Chinese physician - Hua Tuo - medical Daoyin
  exercise

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• Chinese believed the most important aspect of
  disease is prevention medicine
• "This doctor is not who heals the sick, is who
  prevents the disease
• Tai ji quan

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• In ancient India, yogis have used at least 800 of
  breathing exercises - with the help of these
  exercises are prevented and treated disease

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• Ancient Greece - Merodik, Hipokrat, Asklepiad -
  exercise are compulsory part of prophylaxis
• 300 years B.C., Aristotle termed the word
  kinesiology and is often referred to as the
  Father of Kinesiology

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• Archimedes was the first to develop principles of
  fluid mechanics
• Galen was a Roman physician for gladiators often
  known as the first athletic team physician

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• In ancient Rome, therapeutic exercise was
  particularly well developed
• K. Galen used the gym for the treatment and
  prevention of diseases of bone and muscular
  systems,
• among other things, from a therapeutic purpose,
  he ordered the sports exercise (rowing, walking
  outdoors, etc. )
• In its edition of "The Art of return to health" -
  "Thousands and thousands of times I was returning
  health to their patients through exercise."

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• Abu Ali Ibn Sina (Avicenna) in his book "Canon of
  Medicine" and "Book of Healing" describes in
  detail the treatment and prevention of various
  diseases with the help of medical gymnastics

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• Nikolas Andry, French physician,
• Andry published his introduction to orthopedics
  in 1741. under the title Orthopédie
• teach the different Methods of preventing and
  correction of Deformities of Children

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• Per Henrik Ling (1776 1839) was a Swedish
  physical therapist, developer and teacher of
  medical-gymnastics
• Ling's system of medical gymnastics also
  influenced later institutions and systems. The
  Gymnastic Orthopedic Institute was founded in
  Stockholm in 1822

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• In 1780. the published work of Tissot "Medical
  gymnastics, or exercise of human organs under the
  laws of physiology, hygiene and therapeutics, it
  sets out descriptions of various physical
  exercises, massage (rubbing) as well as their use
  for treating all sorts of diseases.

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OBJECTIVE OF KINESITHERAPY

• Through different kinesiological models and
  exercises improve health

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• PREVENTIVE
• CORRECTIVE
• CURE

Possibilities
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BASIC OPERATORS IN KINESITHERAPY

• MOVEMENT - EXERCISE

• PASIVE
• SUPPORTING
• ACTIVE
• ACTIVE WITH WEIGHT

• STATIC
• DYNAMIC

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SECONDARY OPERATORS IN KINESITHERAPY

• physical resources
• massage
• manipulation
• electric and mehano devices

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• PHYSICAL THERAPY - (or physiotherapy), often
  abbreviated PT, is the art and science of
  physical care and rehabilitation
• to develop, maintain and restore maximum movement
  and functional ability
• Functional movement is central to what it means
  to be healthy

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• Physical therapy is concerned with identifying
  and maximizing quality of life and movement
  potential within the spheres of
• promotion
• prevention
• treatment/intervention
• habilitation
• rehabilitation

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PHYSICAL THERAPY

• Hydrotherapy - use of water for pain relief and
  treating illness,
• using jets, underwater massage and mineral baths
  (balneotherapy, thalassotherapy)
• Thermotherapy - is the application of heat to the
  body
• hot cloth, hot water, ultrasound, heating pad,
  paraffin

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• Phototherapy or Light therapy (heliotherapy)
  consists of exposure to daylight or to specific
  wavelengths of light using lasers, light-emitting
  diodes, fluorescent lamps, diachronic lamps or
  very bright, full-spectrum light
• Electrotherapy is the use of electrical energy as
  a medical treatment
• Ultrasound

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• Magnet therapy, (magnetic therapy, or
  magnotherapy)- involving the use of static
  magnetic fields

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PRINCIPLES OF KINESITHERAPY

• Principle of motivation
• Principle of early beginning
• Principle of analyze of exercise
• Principle of understanding exercise
• Principle of avoiding the pain
• Principle of gradually

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• Principle of pragmatically
• Principle of continues of exercise
• Principle of active involvement of participant
• Principle of persistence
• Principle of avoiding monotony
• Principle of following and recording of results

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METHODS OF WORK

• Movement
• Exercise
• Sport games
• Elements of sports

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ORGANIZATION FORMS OF WORK

• Individual
• Group exercise

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INDICATIONS

• Areas
• Cardiopulmonary
• Geriatric
• Neurological
• Orthopedic
• Pediatric
• Orthopedic

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CONTRAINDICATIONS

• infectious disease
• febrile
• malignant disease
• inflammation process in the body

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• Questions??????

Thank you for your attention