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1. Front vowels

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1. Front vowels Made by raising the front part of the tongue towards the top of your mouth see (i) sit end cat – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: 1. Front vowels


1
1. Front vowels
  • Made by raising the front part of the tongue
    towards the top of your mouth
  • ???? see
  • ??? (i) sit
  • ??? end
  • ??? cat

2
2. Back vowels
  • Made by raising the back of the tongue towards
    the top of the mouth, usually with some lip
    rounding
  • ???? fool
  • ???(u) full
  • ???? fall
  • ???(?) follow
  • ???? part

3
3. Central vowels
  • Made by raising the central part of the tongue
  • ?? ? ? (?? ??) earth
  • ??? about (only in unstressed syllable)
  • ??? sun

4
7. Consonants with their usual sound
  • p
  • b
  • t
  • d
  • k
  • g (as in got)
  • f
  • v
  • w
  • s
  • z
  • h
  • m
  • n
  • l
  • r

5
8. Special Consonant Symbols
  • ??? ship
  • ??? vision
  • ???? cheap
  • ???? jeep
  • ??? thin
  • ??? this
  • ??? sing
  • ??? yes

6
/i/
  • stim

7
/i/
  • stim
  • liv
  • steam

8
/i/
  • stim
  • liv
  • rid
  • steam
  • leave

9
/i/
  • stim
  • liv
  • rid
  • scrim
  • steam
  • leave
  • read

10
/i/
  • stim
  • liv
  • rid
  • scrim
  • steam
  • leave
  • read
  • scream

11
/I/
  • wImIn

12
/I/
  • wImIn
  • gIv
  • women

13
/I/
  • wImIn
  • gIv
  • stIl
  • women
  • give

14
/I/
  • wImIn
  • gIv
  • stIl
  • trIk
  • women
  • give
  • still

15
/I/
  • wImIn
  • gIv
  • stIl
  • trIk
  • lIt
  • women
  • give
  • still
  • trick

16
/I/
  • women
  • give
  • still
  • trick
  • lit
  • wImIn
  • gIv
  • stIl
  • trIk
  • lIt

17
/e/
  • red

18
/e/
  • red
  • hed
  • read (pres. tense)/red

19
/e/
  • red
  • hed
  • Sed
  • read (pres. tense)/red
  • head

20
/e/
  • red
  • hed
  • Sed
  • bred
  • read (pres. tense)/red
  • head
  • shed

21
/e/
  • red
  • hed
  • Sed
  • bred
  • nek
  • read (pres. tense)/red
  • head
  • shed
  • bread

22
/e/
  • red
  • hed
  • Sed
  • bred
  • nek
  • read (pres. tense)/red
  • head
  • shed
  • bread
  • neck

23
???
  • kæt

24
???
  • kæt
  • læmp
  • cat

25
???
  • kæt
  • læmp
  • bæk
  • cat
  • lamp

26
???
  • kæt
  • læmp
  • bæk
  • bænd
  • cat
  • lamp
  • back

27
???
  • kæt
  • læmp
  • bæk
  • bænd
  • sæd
  • cat
  • lamp
  • back
  • band

28
???
  • kæt
  • læmp
  • bæk
  • bænd
  • sæd
  • cat
  • lamp
  • back
  • band
  • sad

29
/u/
  • tul

30
/u/
  • tul
  • spun
  • tool

31
/u/
  • tul
  • spun
  • rud
  • tool
  • spoon

32
/u/
  • tul
  • spun
  • rud
  • nju
  • tool
  • spoon
  • rude

33
/u/
  • tul
  • spun
  • rud
  • nju
  • flu
  • tool
  • spoon
  • rude
  • new

34
/u/
  • tul
  • spun
  • rud
  • nju
  • flu
  • tool
  • spoon
  • rude
  • new
  • flew

35
/U/
  • SUd

36
/U/
  • SUd
  • stUd
  • should

37
/U/
  • SUd
  • stUd
  • kUd
  • should
  • stood

38
/U/
  • SUd
  • stUd
  • kUd
  • fUt
  • should
  • stood
  • could

39
/U/
  • SUd
  • stUd
  • kUd
  • fUt
  • tUk
  • should
  • stood
  • could
  • foot

40
/U/
  • SUd
  • stUd
  • kUd
  • fUt
  • tUk
  • should
  • stood
  • could
  • foot
  • took

41
/?/
  • S?(r)

42
/?/
  • S?(r)
  • l?
  • shore

43
/?/
  • S?(r)
  • l?
  • f?t
  • shore
  • law

44
/?/
  • S?(r)
  • l?
  • f?t
  • t?t
  • shore
  • law
  • fought

45
/?/
  • S?(r)
  • l?
  • f?t
  • t?t
  • shore
  • law
  • fought
  • taught

46
/?/
  • shore
  • law
  • fought
  • taught
  • S?(r)
  • l?
  • f?t
  • t?t
  • b?t

47
/?/
  • shore
  • law
  • fought
  • taught
  • bought
  • S?(r)
  • l?
  • f?t
  • t?t
  • b?t

48
/?/
  • g?t

49
/?/
  • g?t
  • r?t
  • got

50
/?/
  • g?t
  • r?t
  • str?N
  • got
  • rot

51
/?/
  • g?t
  • r?t
  • str?N
  • bl?k
  • got
  • rot
  • strong

52
/?/
  • g?t
  • r?t
  • str?N
  • bl?k
  • ?d
  • got
  • rot
  • strong
  • block

53
/?/
  • g?t
  • r?t
  • str?N
  • bl?k
  • ?d
  • got
  • rot
  • strong
  • block
  • odd

54
/A/
  • stA(r)

55
/A/
  • stA(r)
  • pAst
  • star

56
/A/
  • stA(r)
  • pAst
  • Ask
  • star
  • past

57
/A/
  • stA(r)
  • pAst
  • Ask
  • stAf
  • star
  • past
  • ask

58
/A/
  • stA(r)
  • pAst
  • Ask
  • stAf
  • pAk
  • star
  • past
  • ask
  • staff

59
/A/
  • stA(r)
  • pAst
  • Ask
  • stAf
  • pAk
  • star
  • past
  • ask
  • staff
  • park

60
/?/
  • ??d

61
/?/
  • ??d
  • ?n
  • third

62
/?/
  • ??d
  • ?n
  • l?n
  • third
  • earn

63
/?/
  • ??d
  • ?n
  • l?n
  • h?d
  • third
  • earn
  • learn

64
/?/
  • ??d
  • ?n
  • l?n
  • h?d
  • S?t
  • third
  • earn
  • learn
  • heard

65
/?/
  • ??d
  • ?n
  • l?n
  • h?d
  • S?t
  • third
  • earn
  • learn
  • heard
  • shirt

66
/?/
  • S?t

67
/?/
  • S?t
  • f?n
  • shut

68
/?/
  • S?t
  • f?n
  • st?N
  • shut
  • fun

69
/?/
  • S?t
  • f?n
  • st?N
  • S?v
  • shut
  • fun
  • stung

70
/?/
  • S?t
  • f?n
  • st?N
  • S?v
  • l?nd?n
  • shut
  • fun
  • stung
  • shove

71
/?/
  • S?t
  • f?n
  • st?N
  • S?v
  • ?l?nd?n
  • shut
  • fun
  • stung
  • shove
  • London

72
/?/
  • ?bet? (r )

73
/?/
  • ?bet? (r )
  • ??tæk
  • better

74
/?/
  • ?bet? (r )
  • ??tæk
  • ??tempt
  • better
  • attack

75
/?/
  • ?bet? (r )
  • ??tæk
  • ??tempt
  • ?rAD?(r)
  • better
  • attack
  • attempt

76
/?/
  • ?bet? (r )
  • ??tæk
  • ??tempt
  • ?rAD?(r)
  • ?s?m?(r)
  • better
  • attack
  • attempt
  • rather

77
/?/
  • ?bet? (r )
  • ??tæk
  • ??tempt
  • ?rAD?(r)
  • ?s?m?(r)
  • better
  • attack
  • attempt
  • rather
  • summer

78
/z/
  • niz

79
/z/
  • niz
  • hQz
  • knees

80
/z/
  • niz
  • hQz
  • ?zibr?
  • knees
  • has

81
/z/
  • niz
  • hQz
  • ?zibr?
  • briz
  • knees
  • has
  • zebra

82
/z/
  • niz
  • hQz
  • ?zibr?
  • briz
  • vAz
  • knees
  • has
  • zebra
  • breeze

83
/z/
  • niz
  • hQz
  • zibr?
  • briz
  • vAz
  • knees
  • has
  • zebra
  • breeze
  • vase

84
/s/
  • mIs

85
/s/
  • mIs
  • ?s?kl
  • miss

86
/s/
  • mIs
  • s?kl
  • s?
  • miss
  • circle

87
/s/
  • mIs
  • s?kl
  • s?
  • stil
  • miss
  • circle
  • saw

88
/s/
  • mIs
  • s?kl
  • s?
  • stil
  • l?s
  • miss
  • circle
  • saw /sore
  • steal/steel

89
/s/
  • mIs
  • s?kl
  • s?
  • stil
  • l?s
  • miss
  • circle
  • saw /sore
  • steal/steel
  • loss

90
/?/
  • ??t

91
/?/
  • ??t
  • bA?
  • thought

92
/?/
  • ??t
  • bA?
  • ?Ik
  • thought
  • bath

93
/?/
  • ??t
  • bA?
  • ?Ik
  • ??st
  • thought
  • bath
  • thick

94
/?/
  • ??t
  • bA?
  • ?Ik
  • ??st
  • ?IN
  • thought
  • bath
  • thick
  • thirst

95
/?/
  • ??t
  • bA?
  • ?Ik
  • ??st
  • ?IN
  • thought
  • bath
  • thick
  • thirst
  • thing

96
/D/
  • Den

97
/D/
  • Den
  • wID
  • then

98
/D/
  • Den
  • wID
  • Dem
  • then
  • with

99
/D/
  • Den
  • wID
  • Dem
  • D?s
  • then
  • with
  • them

100
/D/
  • Den
  • wID
  • Dem
  • D?s
  • Dæt
  • then
  • with
  • then
  • thus

101
/D/
  • Den
  • wID
  • Dem
  • D?s
  • Dæt
  • then
  • with
  • then
  • thus
  • that

102
/j/
  • jes

103
/j/
  • jes
  • ju
  • yes

104
/j/
  • jes
  • ju
  • ju?
  • yes
  • you

105
/j/
  • jes
  • ju
  • ju?
  • j?t
  • yes
  • you
  • youth

106
/j/
  • jes
  • ju
  • ju?
  • j?t
  • jAd
  • yes
  • you
  • youth
  • yacht

107
/j/
  • jes
  • ju
  • ju?
  • j?t
  • jAd
  • yes
  • you
  • youth
  • yacht
  • yard

108
/N/
  • ?IN

109
/N/
  • ?IN
  • ?fINg?
  • thing

110
/N/
  • ?IN
  • ?fINg?
  • brIN
  • thing
  • finger

111
/N/
  • ?IN
  • ?fINg?
  • brIN
  • r?N
  • thing
  • finger
  • bring

112
/N/
  • ?IN
  • ?fINg?
  • brIN
  • r?N
  • ræN
  • thing
  • finger
  • bring
  • wrong

113
/N/
  • ?IN
  • ?fINg?
  • brIN
  • r?N
  • ræN
  • thing
  • finger
  • bring
  • wrong
  • rang

114
/S/
  • S?t

115
/S/
  • S?t
  • ?SUg?(r)
  • shirt

116
/S/
  • S?t
  • ?SUg?(r)
  • r?S
  • shirt
  • sugar

117
/S/
  • S?t
  • ?SUg?(r)
  • r?S
  • fIS
  • shirt
  • sugar
  • rush

118
/S/
  • S?t
  • ?SUg?(r)
  • r?S
  • fIS
  • S?k
  • shirt
  • sugar
  • rush
  • fish

119
/S/
  • S?t
  • ?SUg?(r)
  • r?S
  • fIS
  • S?k
  • shirt
  • sugar
  • rush
  • fish
  • shock

120
/Z/
  • rI?vIZ?n

121
/Z/
  • rI?vIZ?n
  • ?meZ?(r)
  • revision

122
/Z/
  • rI?vIZ?n
  • ?meZ?(r)
  • ?treZ?(r)
  • revision
  • measure

123
/Z/
  • rI?vIZ?n
  • ?meZ?(r)
  • ?treZ?(r)
  • ?pleZ?(r)
  • revision
  • measure
  • treasure

124
/Z/
  • rI?vIZ?n
  • ?meZ?(r)
  • ?treZ?(r)
  • ?pleZ?(r)
  • revision
  • measure
  • treasure
  • pleasure

125
/tS/
  • tSiz

126
/tS/
  • tSiz
  • w?tS
  • cheese

127
/tS/
  • tSiz
  • w?tS
  • stItS
  • cheese
  • watch

128
/tS/
  • tSiz
  • w?tS
  • stItS
  • tSuz
  • cheese
  • watch
  • stitch

129
/tS/
  • tSiz
  • w?tS
  • stItS
  • tSuz
  • tS?k
  • cheese
  • watch
  • stitch
  • choose

130
/tS/
  • tSiz
  • w?tS
  • stItS
  • tSuz
  • tS?k
  • cheese
  • watch
  • stitch
  • choose
  • chalk

131
/dZ/
  • dZæm

132
/dZ/
  • dZæm
  • dZ?dZ
  • jam

133
/dZ/
  • dZæm
  • dZ?dZ
  • dZ?dZ
  • Jam
  • George

134
/dZ/
  • dZæm
  • dZ?dZ
  • dZ?dZ
  • rIdZ
  • jam
  • George
  • judge

135
/dZ/
  • dZæm
  • dZ?dZ
  • dZ?dZ
  • rIdZ
  • ?dZelI
  • jam
  • George
  • judge
  • ridge

136
/dZ/
  • dZæm
  • dZ?dZ
  • dZ?dZ
  • rIdZ
  • ?dZelI
  • jam
  • George
  • judge
  • ridge
  • jelly

137
DIPHTHONGS
  • A diphthong is a sound produced when the mouth
    moves from the position for one vowel into the
    position for another vowel

138
/eI/
  • The tongue moves from the position for /e/ to the
    position for /I/

139
/aI/
  • The tongue moves from the position for /æ/ to the
    position for /I/

140
/?I/
  • The tongue moves from the position for /?/ to
    the position for /I/

141
Which sounds do these words contain?
  • oyster plain sign reign avoid strange coin
    coy try stay joy why boil annoy main sky
    neighbour mine

142
/eI/ plain reign strange stay main neighbour /aI/ sign try why sky nine /?I/ avoid oyster coin coy joy boil annoy
143
  • Id die for a nice slice of pie
  • The rain in Spain stays mainly on the plain
  • A noisy noise annoys an oyster
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