Title: ?????????;??????????;?????????
1??1
- ??????????????????
- ???????????????????????????? ??????
- ????????????
- ????????...???
- ????????????????????????????????80?????
- MIS?????????????????? ???
2??2
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- 110????????????
- 119?????????????
- ???????????
- ??????..._at__at_
3????
- ??????????????????
- ??????
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- ?? vs. ??????????
- ???????????
4?????
- ????Follett ???????????????????
- ????? ??????????????????? , ????? , ??????????
, ??????????? , ???????
5???????????
- ?????IT???? vs. ????.
- ?????????????? vs. ??????
- ?????????????????????? vs. ?????
6??
- ???????25?? vs. ????????33??
7?????
- ??(efficiency)
- ??????????????
- Do things right.
- ??(effectiveness)
- ?????????????
- Do the right things.
8??????? vs. ??
- ???????????????
- ???????????????
- ????????????????
- ??6000?????
- 2000??? vs. ????????
- ?????????????????????
9? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?1
- ???????? ????????????????????????????????
- ????????? ????????????,?????????????
- ?????????? ?
- ???????? ?
10? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?2
- ????????????,??????,???????
- ????????,????????????????
- ????????????,??????????,?????????????
11????
- ????????????,????????????
- ???? vs. ???????????
12????
??? ??
?????
?????
???? ????
?????
?? ?? ???
13??????????????
14???????
15????
- ?????????????????
- ???????????????????
- ???????????????
- ????????????????
- ?????????,??????????
16????
- ???????
- ?? vs. ???? vs. ??
- ????
- ?????? vs. ??????
17????
18????1
- ??????????????????????????
- ???????????????,????????????
- ????????????????????,??????????????????
19????2
- ?????????????,?????????????????????,???????????
- ??????????,????????,????????????????,????????????
???? - ???????????,????????????,??????????????,?????????
???????????,????????????
20??????
?? ?? ?? ?? ?? ??
??
??
??
??
21?????????????
Fayol Dessler Haimann , Scott , And Connor Hampton Koontz , ODonnell , And Weihrich Sisk Stoner Wren And Voich
?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
?? ?
?? ? ? ?
?? ?
?? ?
?? ?
?? ?
?? ? ? ?
?? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
22??????(Henry Mintzberg,1960)
23???? ???? ??
??????????????????????? ??(figurehead) ????????,????????????
??????????????????????? ???(leadership) ??????????
??????????????????????? ???(liaison) ????????????
??????? ?????????????,???? ???(monitor) ???(????),????????????????
??????? ?????????????,???? ???(disseminator) ???(????),??????????????,??????????
??????? ?????????????,???? ???(spokesperson) ??????????????????
??????? ???(entrepereneur) ???????????,????????
??????? ?????(disturbance handlers) ?????(????),??????????????????
??????? ?????(resource allocators) ?????????????
??????? ???(negotiator) ???????????
24??
- ?????????????????????(?????)
- ??????????????????23?_at__at_(???)
- ?X????? (?????????)
- ???????????,???????(?????)
25????
Traditional Management (??????????)
Communication (??????)
Networking (????????, ?????????)
Managing Human Resources (??????????? ???????)
26???????????
- ?????
- ?????????
- ???????
- ?????
- ????????
- ????????
27???? vs. ???????????(Fred Luthans)
???? ???? ?? ?????? ????
????? 32 29 20 19
?????? 13 28 11 48
??????? 19 44 26 11
28?????????(Robert L. Katz)1
29?????????(Robert L. Katz)2
30?????
- ??JIT???(?????)
- ????????????(????????)
- ???????????(????????????)
- ???????????????????1.86
31???????????1
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32 ???????????2
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33????
- ??????????????
- ??????????????
- ??
- ??
- ??
- ??
- ??????????
- ??????????????
34?????????????????
??????
??????
??????
?????
?????
?????
??????
??????
??????
?????
?????
?????
35???????
- ?????????
- ???--20?????
- ??2099???
- ??100499???
- ??500?????
36???vs.???
- ???
- ????????????????????????????,?????????????????
- ?????
- ????????????????????????????
37??
- Apple II?Mac? iPod?iPhone? iPad ???
- ?????????
- ?????????? vs. ??????
- ???????????????
- ???????????????????????
38????????
39?????????????
- ??????????????????????
- ????????????
- ??????????
40?????????????
41??????
Globalization ???
Changing Technology ????
???
???
42??????
Cultural Diversity ??????
Social Expectations ????
The New Economy ???
Entrepreneurial Spirit ??????
Customer King ????
43??
- ????????? 86?1? 236,88394?12?327,396
- ??????????...
- ?????????????????
- ?????...
44- ????????????????????????????,????????(Stew
Leonard)
45 The New Organization ???????1
Flexibility and Temporary Work ???????
Externalization of Risk ?????
Total Quality Management ????
Workforce Diversity ?????
46The New Organization ???????2
- Empowerment ????
- Teamwork ????
- Dejobbing ?????
- Flexible compensation?????
- Social responsibility ??????
- Downsizing ?????
- Reengineering????
- Skill shortages????
- Core competencies ????
47??
- ??????????????(????)
- ?????????50???(????)
- ???????????65????...
48???????????1
- ???? ???????,??????,???????
- ???????????????,???????
- ?????????????,????????????
49???????????2
- ??????????,??????????
- ?????????????,???????????,??????????????
- ????????????,????????????
50????????? ? ???
???? ???????
51??
- hTC????...
- NOKIA?MS??...
- ????????????
- ??????????
- ??????????? !
52?????????????1
- ??????
- ???????????????
- ??
- ????????????
- ??
- ????????????????????
- ???????????????????????
- ?? all pass?????????
53?????????2
- ??????
- ?????????????????
- ????
- ???????????
- ???????
- ?????????????
- ??????????????
54?????????3
- ??????
- ???????,??????????
- ??????
- ???????
- ??????
- ????
- ????????
- ??????
55?????????4
56??????(Henry Mintzberg,1960)
57?????????(Robert L. Katz)