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USPTO Examination Related Initiatives

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Title: USPTO Examination Related Initiatives


1
USPTO Examination Related Initiatives
  • Bob Spar
  • Director, Office of Patent Legal Administration
  • Deputy Commissioner for Patent Examination Policy
  • Maryland Patent Law Association
  • September 14, 2006
  • Bob.Spar_at_uspto.gov
  • (571) 272-7700

2
USPTO Examination Related Initiatives
  • Quality Approached from different angles
  • Proposed Rule Makings
  • Examination Initiatives
  • Technology Innovation

3
Proposed Rule Makings
  • Claims
  • Continuations, RCEs, and Applications Containing
    Patentably Indistinct Claims (Continued
    Examination)
  • Accelerated Examination (AE), Petitions to Make
    Special (Practice Change Only)
  • Information Disclosure Statements (IDSs)
  • Other Possible Rule Makings
  • Markush Practice/Alternatives in Claims
  • Preexamination Search Reports
  • Changes To Support EFS-Web filings
  • Amendments in Reexaminations and Reissues
  • Deferred Examination

4
Proposed Rule Makings
  • Quality Objectives
  • Examination Focused initial patentability
    examination of a limited number of representative
    claims Get it right the first time
  • Operational efficiency Create finality in the
    examination process
  • Improved quality of issued patents Give more
    timely notice of, and greater public certainty
    on, the scope of patent protection by reducing
    the number of patents that have overlapping
    disclosures and claims

5
Notice of Proposed Rule Making Claims
  • Changes to Practice for the Examination of
    Claims in Patent Applications
  • 71 FR 61 (Jan. 3, 2006) 1302 OG 1329 (Jan. 24,
    2006)
  • See further information on USPTO website at
    http//www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/dapp/opla/pre
    sentation/focuspp.html
  • Very large number of comments received during
    the extended comment period which ended May 3,
    2006
  • All comments posted on USPTO website
    http//www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/dapp/opla/com
    ments/fpp_claims/claims_comments.html

6
Claims NPR Rules Proposed to be Changed or Added
in 37 CFR
  • 1.75(b) and (c) Claim(s)
  • 1.104(a)(1), (b), and (c)(1) Nature of
    examination
  • 1.105(a)(1)(ix)
    Requirements for information
  • 1.117 (new) Refund due to cancellation of
    claim
  • 1.261 (new) Examination support
    document
  • 1.704 (c)(11) and (c)(12) Reduction of
    period of adjustment of patent term

7
  • Notice of Proposed Rule Making
  • Continued Examination
  • Changes to Practice for Continuing Applications,
    Requests for Continued Examination Practice, and
    Applications Containing Patentably Indistinct
    Claims
  • 71 FR 48 (Jan. 3, 2006) 1302 OG 1318 (Jan. 24,
    2006)
  • See USPTO website for further info
  • Very large number of comments received during
    the extended comment period which ended May 3,
    2006
  • All comments posted on USPTO website
    http//www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/dapp/opla/com
    ments/fpp_continuation/continuation_comments.html

8
Continued Examination NPR List of Rules Proposed
to be Changed
  • 37 CFR 1.78 Claiming benefit of earlier filing
    date and cross-references to other applications
  • 37 CFR 1.114 Request for continued examination
  • 37 CFR 1.495 Entering the National Stage in
    the United States of America

9
Continued Examination NPR Proposed
Reorganization of entire rule 1.78 with new
subsections
  • Section 1.78 is proposed to be reorganized as
    follows
  • 1.78(a) definitions established
  • 1.78(b) - claims under 35 USC 119(e) for the
    benefit of a prior-filed provisional application
  • 1.78(c) - delayed claims under 35 USC 119(e)
  • 1.78(d) - claims under 35 USC 120, 121, or
    365(c) for the benefit of a prior-filed
    nonprovisional application
  • 1.78(e) - delayed claims under 35 USC 120, 121,
    or 365(c)
  • 1.78(f) - applications naming at least one
    inventor in common
  • 1.78(g) - applications or patents under
    reexamination naming different inventors and
    containing patentably indistinct claims and
  • 1.78(h) - the treatment of parties to a joint
    research agreement under the CREATE Act.

10
Public Comments on Claims and Continued
Examination NPRs
  • The Office received about 520 comments on both
    the claims and continuations NPRs, with over 330
    comments on the Continued Examination Practice
    NPR and over 180 comments on the Claims NPR from
  • Intellectual Property Organizations
  • Businesses Government Agencies Universities/
    Other Organizations
  • Law Firms
  • Patent Practitioners, Independent Inventors, and
    Miscellaneous Individuals.

11
Next Steps on Claims and Continued Examination
NPRs
  • The Office is still considering all the public
    comments.
  • All the public comments have been put in
    notebooks, with grouping of similar comments, and
    carefully reviewed and
  • suggestions have been analyzed vis à vis goals
    and objectives
  • Decisions will be made by taking into account all
    factors.
  • The final rule making notice will include replies
    to the comments.
  • The Office plans to combine both the Claims and
    Continued Examination NPRs into one final rule
    notice.
  • Publication and Effective date of final rules ?

12
Notice of Proposed Practice Change
  • Changes to Practice for Petitions in Patent
    Applications to Make Special and for Accelerated
    Examination
  • 71 FR 36323 (June 26, 2006) 1308 OG 106 (July
    18, 2006)
  • Available at http//www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/
    dapp/ogsheet.html
  • Effective August 25, 2006

13
Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program and
Petition to Make Special Procedures Overview
  • Effective August 25, 2006, the following have
    been revised
  • Requirements for filing petitions for
    accelerated examination, and other petitions to
    make special, and
  • Procedures set forth in MPEP 708.02 (8th
    Edition) for processing and examining these
    special cases.
  • GOAL to achieve a final decision by the
    examiner within 12 months from the filing date of
    the application
  • See Changes to Practice for Petitions in Patent
    Applications to Make Special and for Accelerated
    Examination, 71 Fed. Reg. 36323 (June 26, 2006)
    (notice) available at http//www.uspto.gov/web/off
    ices/pac/dapp/ogsheet.html
  • MPEP 708.02 (8th Edition) will be revised in due
    course to reflect the changes.

14
Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program and
Petition to Make Special Procedures Overview
  • The new requirements apply to all petitions to
    make special. Thus, a uniform practice will be
    established.
  • Except Petitions on the basis of health, age
    and the Patent Prosecution Highway (PHH) pilot
    program
  • If the petition meets the requirements set forth
    in the notice,
  • The application will be granted special status
    under the revised AE program, and
  • The new processing and examination procedures
    will apply to the application.

15
Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program and
Petition to Make Special Procedures Effective
Date Provision 8/25/06
  • Any petition for accelerated examination, and
    any other petition to make special (except
    petitions based on applicants health or age or
    the PPH pilot program) must meet the requirements
    set forth in the notice.
  • For example, the petition and application must
    be filed electronically via EFS or EFS-Web.
  • Petitions to make special filed before 8/25/06
    only had to comply with the previous requirements
    set forth in MPEP 708.02 (8th Edition).
  • The application will be processed and examined
    using the previous procedures set forth in MPEP
    708.02 (8th Edition).
  • Petitions for the revised AE program were not
    accepted before 8/25/06.

16
Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program and
Petition to Make Special Procedures Summary
  • The revised AE program will allow applicants who
    desire quick patent protection for their
    inventions a way
  • To receive a final patentability decision by the
    examiner within 12 months and
  • To choose which applications they want to
    advance for examination.
  • In order to meet the 12-month goal, an applicant
    will be required to provide additional
    information with the petition for AE, and comply
    with revised procedures throughout the
    examination process, to assist the examiner in
    expeditiously arriving at a final disposition.

17
Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program and
Petition to Make Special Procedures Summary -
Benefits for Applicants
  • Expedited handling throughout the patent
    application process, including
  • Office of Initial Patent Examination (OIPE)
  • Examination
  • Post-appeal process and
  • Patent issue process.
  • Earlier and better interactions with the
    examiner.
  • More participation in clarifying and focusing
    the issues during the prosecution.

18
  • Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program
  • and Petition to Make Special Procedures
  • Filing Requirements
  • The application must be filed with
  • The petition to make special form PTO/SB/28 and
  • The fee under 1.17(h), or a statement that the
    claimed subject matter is directed to
    environmental quality, energy, or countering
    terrorism (no fee required, see 1.102(c)(2)).
  • The application must be complete under 1.51
    and in condition for examination upon filing.
  • For example, the application must include the
    filing fees and an executed oath or declaration
    under 1.63.

.
19
Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program and
Petition to Make Special Procedures Filing
Requirements (Contd)
  • The application, petition, and required fees must
    be filed electronically via EFS or EFS-Web.
  • The application must contain
  • 3 or fewer independent claims and
  • 20 or fewer total claims.
  • The claims must be directed to a single
    invention.
  • The application must not contain any multiple
    dependent claims.

.
20
  • Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program
  • and Petition to Make Special Procedures
  • Filing Requirements (Contd)
  • The petition (form PTO/SB/28) must include
  • A statement that applicant will agree to make an
    election without traverse in a telephonic
    interview
  • A statement that applicant will agree to have an
    interview when requested by the examiner
  • A statement that applicant will agree not to
    separately argue the patentability of any
    dependent claim during any appeal
  • A statement that a pre-examination search was
    conducted and
  • An accelerated examination support document
    (ESD).
  • Applicant should contact the Office if a
    decision is not received by applicant after three
    months from the filing of the petition.

.
21
  • Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program
  • and Petition to Make Special Procedures
  • Filing Requirements Pre-examination Search
  • The statement that a pre-examination search was
    conducted must include
  • An identification of the field of search by U.S.
    class and subclass and the date of the search,
    where applicable and
  • For database searches,
  • the search logic or chemical structure or
    sequence used as a query
  • the name of the file or files searched
  • the database service and
  • the date of the search.

.
22
  • Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program
  • and Petition to Make Special Procedures
  • Filing Requirements AE Support Document
  • The accelerated examination support document must
    include
  • An information disclosure statement (IDS) citing
    each reference deemed most closely related to the
    subject matter of each claim
  • An identification of where each limitation
    disclosed in the references is found.
  • A detailed explanation of how each claim is
    patentable over the reference
  • A concise statement of utility of the invention
  • A showing of support for each claim limitation
    in specification and any parent application,
    including any means-plus-function limitations
    and
  • An identification of any cited references that
    may be disqualified as prior art under 35 U.S.C.
    103(c).

.
23
Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program and
Petition to Make Special Procedures Processing
and Examining Procedures
  • Once the application is granted special status,
    the application will be promptly taken up for
    action (e.g., within 2 weeks of petition
    decision), with special examining procedures set
    forth in the notice.
  • The examiner will consider the AE Support
    Document and conduct a complete prior art search.
  • Prior to mailing any first Office action
    rejecting claims,
  • A telephone interview will be conducted, unless
    an interview is deemed unlikely to overcome the
    rejection and
  • A conference will be conducted in the USPTO to
    ensure the viability of the rejection(s).
  • There will also be a conference before mailing
    any final Office action.

.
24
Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program and
Petition to Make Special Procedures Processing
and Examining Procedures (Contd)
  • Office actions will have a shorter period for
    reply
  • One-month (or 30 days) SSP for any action, other
    than a final rejection or allowance.
  • No extensions of time under 1.136(a)
    permitted.
  • Failure to timely file a reply will result in
    abandonment of the application.
  • Extensions of time are only available under
    1.136(b).

.
25
Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program and
Petition to Make Special Procedures Examining
Procedures Applicants Reply
  • Any reply must be
  • filed via EFS-Web
  • complete, fully responsive and
  • limited to the rejection(s), objection(s) and
    requirements made.
  • An updated AE support document is required for
    any amended or newly added claims that are not
    encompassed by the previously-filed AE support
    document.
  • The above requirements are imposed in order to
    be able to complete the examination within 12
    months.

.
26
Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program and
Petition to Make Special Procedures Examining
Procedures Applicants Reply (Contd)
  • The Office will treat any amendments (including
    after-final amendments and RCE submissions) as
    not being fully responsive if the amendment
  • Exceeds the 3/20 claim limit
  • Presents claims to a non-elected invention
  • Presents claims not encompassed by the
    pre-examination search or
  • Presents claims requiring an updated AE support
    document, which is not submitted.

.
27
Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program and
Petition to Make Special Procedures Post-Allowance
Procedures
.
  • While the mailing of a notice of allowance is
    the final disposition for purposes of the
    Offices 12 month goal, in order for the
    application to be expeditiously issued as a
    patent, applicant must
  • Within one month, pay the issue fee (and any
    outstanding fees due) and return the form
    PTOL-85B (Part B of the Notice of Allowance and
    Fee(s) Due) and
  • Not file any post-allowance papers that are not
    required by the Office.

28
Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program and
Petition to Make Special Procedures Appeal
Procedures
  • While the mailing of a final rejection is the
    final disposition for purposes of the Offices 12
    month goal, in order for the application to be
    expeditiously forwarded to the Board of Patent
    Appeals and Interference for a decision,
    applicant must
  • Promptly file the notice of appeal, appeal brief,
    and appeal fees and
  • Not request a pre-appeal brief conference (which
    would not be of value because a conference would
    already have been conducted).

.
29
Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program and
Petition to Make Special Procedures The Offices
Twelve-Month Goal
  • The objective is to achieve a final decision by
    the examiner within 12 months from the filing
    date of the application.
  • The 12-month goal is successfully achieved when
    one of the following final dispositions occur
  • Notice of Allowance
  • Final Office action
  • Notice of Appeal
  • Request for Continued Examination (RCE) and
  • Abandonment.

30
Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program and
Petition to Make Special Procedures The Offices
Twelve-Month Goal (Contd)
  • The final disposition may occur later than 12
    months in certain situations.
  • For example, if there is a secrecy order,
    national security review, interference, petition
    under 1.181, 1.182, or 1.183, or non-compliant
    or not fully responsive amendment.
  • Any failure to meet the goal, or other issues
    relating to this goal, are neither petitionable,
    nor appealable.

31
Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program and
Petition to Make Special Procedures Eligible
Applications
  • Any non-reissue utility or design application
    filed under 35 U.S.C. 111(a) is eligible.
  • Not eligible plant applications, international
    applications including applications entering the
    national stage under 35 U.S.C. 371, and reissue
    applications.

32
Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program and
Petition to Make Special Procedures Summary
  • Quality Patents in Less Time
  • In exchange for quick examination, examiners will
    receive more focused and detailed information
    about the invention and the closest prior art
    from applicants.
  • The upfront disclosure by applicants will help
    examiners to more quickly make the correct
    decision on whether a claimed invention is
    patentable.

33
Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program and
Petition to Make Special Procedures More
Information
  • Additional information is posted on the USPTOs
    Internet Web site at http//www.uspto.gov/web/pa
    tents/accelerated
  • For more information, please contact the Office
    of Patent Legal Administration at (571) 272-7701
    or e-mail to PatentPractice_at_USPTO.gov.

34
Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program and
Petition to Make Special Procedures Filings to
date
  • Less than 20 filed in the first 2 weeks of the
    program.
  • Applications classified in Electrical,
    Mechanical, Games and Business Methods.
  • Some applicants appear to be filing groups of
    these petitions.

35
Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program and
Petition to Make Special Procedures Pointers
  • An application filed before August 25, 2006 can
    enter this program through the filing of a
    continuation.
  • Do not file a preliminary amendment. Incorporate
    the new text into the application as filed.
  • The explanation of patentability must discuss
    obviousness as well as anticipation.

36
Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program and
Petition to Make Special Procedures Sequence
Listings
  • Until the next deployment of EFS-Web (tentatively
    scheduled for October 2006), EFS-Web will not
    have the facility for handling large text files
    such as sequence listings.
  • In the interim, applications which contain a
    sequence listing (or other large text files) for
    which accelerated examination is requested may be
    filed in any of the following options

37
Revised Accelerated Examination (AE) Program and
Petition to Make Special ProceduresInterim
Filing Options for Sequence Listings
  • Until the next deployment of EFS-Web (expected in
    October 2006),
  • The entire application, except the sequence
    listing, is filed through EFS-Web, and the
    sequence listing is filed electronically on the
    same calendar day through ePAVE as a follow-on
    paper.
  • The entire application, except the sequence
    listing, is filed through EFS-Web, and the paper
    copy and computer readable form of the sequence
    listing is filed on the same calendar day by hand
    delivery or Express Mail (directed to Mail Stop
    Sequence).
  • The entire application, except the petition for
    AE, is filed through ePAVE, and the petition
    (including all attachments) is filed on the same
    calendar day through EFS-Web.

38
Notice of Proposed Rule Changes IDS NPR
  • Changes to Information Disclosure Statement
    Requirements and Other Related Matters
  • 71 FR 38808 (10 July 2006) 1309 OG 25 (Aug. 1,
    2006)
  • Comment period ended September 8, 2006

39
Objectives of Proposed Changes in IDS NPR
  • Three quality of examination objectives
  • 1. Get IDS(s) to examiner before initial
    examination
  • 2. Reduce number of IDS cites in applications
    which should result in only the most pertinent
    being cited
  • 3. Provide meaningful information to the examiner
    about any large documents, foreign language
    documents, or when a large number of documents
    are submitted
  • 4th Objective Help applicants avoid having to
    submit an IDS for documents served on them by 3rd
    parties

40
Results to be Achieved by Proposed Changes in IDS
NPR
  • Quality results achieved if objectives are met
  • 1. Less wasted time by examiner on unrelated,
    cumulative or not understood cites in IDSs
  • 2. Most relevant prior art known by applicant
    will be appropriately considered by examiner in
    preparing 1st Office action, so search and
    examination process can be better focused
  • 3. IDSs will be meaningful, add early value to
    the examination process, help examiner to issue a
    high quality 1st Office action, and avoid wasting
    time

41
Proposed Changes In IDS NPRTime Periods 1- 4
Application Prosecution Timeline and
corresponding IDS requirements
Application Filed
First Office Action on the Merits (FAOM)
Allowance of Application
Payment of Issue Fee
Time Sufficient for Consideration
Patent
  • Third Period
  • Timeliness cert., and
  • Patentability Justification which includes
    Explanation,
  • Non-cumulative description, and either
  • (A) Patentability reasons
  • for unamended claims or
  • (B)(1) Statement of unpatentable claims,
  • (B)(2) Amendment, and
  • (B)(3) Patentability reasons for amended claim(s)
  • Fourth Period
  • Timeliness cert.
  • Patentability Justification which includes
  • Explanation,
  • Non-cumulative description,
  • Statement of unpatentable claims,
  • Amendment, and
  • Patentability reasons for amended claim(s)
    and
  • Petition to w/d from allowance
  • First Period
  • Up to 20 citations permitted
  • w/o any explanation reqd.
  • Explanations reqd for
  • each ref. gt25 pages, or in
  • non-English language, or for
  • all refs when more than 20
  • Second Period
  • Explanation, and
  • Non-cumulative
  • description

42
Proposed Changes in IDS NPR
  • What is the explanation if it is required?
  • A. An identification of
  • (1) the specific feature(s), showing(s), or
    teaching(s) that caused the document to be cited,
    with
  • (2) a portion of the document where the
    specific, e.g., feature, may be found, and
  • B. A correlation of, e.g., the feature, to
    corresponding specific claim language, or to a
    specific portion(s) of the supporting
    specification, where the document is cited for
    that purpose.

43
Proposed Changes In IDS NPRAddressing Some Very
Large IDS Submissions
  • Problem Applicants sometimes receive very large
    numbers of references from a third party, e.g.,
    from litigation in a patent related to the
    application under examination, and they feel they
    must submit them whether or not they believe they
    are relevant. Such large submissions impose
    significant burdens on applicants, and the
    Office, provide little if any useful information
    to the examiner, while wasting his/her limited
    amount of examining time.
  • Proposal Indicate in protest rule, 1.291, that
    applicants need not submit such information, as
    they can, instead, provide a consent to a protest
    by such third party, and thereby shift the burden
    back to the 3rd party to submit the information
    directly to the Office by complying with the
    protest rule requirements.

44
Proposed Changes In IDS NPRReexamination
Proceedings
  • Proposed IDS rules would be applicable to
    reexamination proceedings.
  • Compliant IDSs are needed to meet statutory
    requirement of "special dispatch" in
    reexamination
  • Patent owner submissions of prior art in both ex
    parte and inter partes reexamination proceedings
    would have to comply with
  • 1.97 and 1.98.
  • Third party submissions of prior art in inter
    partes reexamination proceedings would have to
    comply with 1.98.
  • IDS rules would not apply to requests for
    reexamination as
  • 1.510 and 1.915 requirements are, at least,
    as comprehensive.

45
Proposed Changes In IDS NPRThird Party
Submissions after Pre-Grant Publication
  • The window of time for any 3rd party to file a
    submission under 1.99 would be extended to 6
    months after pre-grant publication of an
    application, or until the notice of allowance,
    whichever occurs first.
  • It would be clarified that only a 3rd party (not
    an applicant) could file a submission under
    1.99.

46
Proposed Changes In IDS NPREntry of Certain
Amendments After Allowance
  • To decrease the need to file a RCE or a
    continuation, amendments affecting the following
    items would be entered after allowance and before
    (or with) issue fee payment
  • Bibliographic data
  • Reference to a joint research agreement
  • Change in the order of inventors and
  • Correction of inventorship
  • These formality amendments would be entered after
    payment of the issue fee, if submitted in
    sufficient time to permit the patent to be
    printed with the amended information.

47
Proposed Changes In IDS NPR Addressing
Practitioners Concerns Regarding Additional
Disclosure Requirements
  • Objective Address the bars concern that the
    additional disclosure requirements, when
    triggered, may expose practitioners to
    inequitable conduct charges.
  • Proposal Add a safe harbor to 1.56 that
    applies to a party, when attempting to comply
    with the additional disclosure requirements of
    1.98, who has made reasonable inquiry of the
    relationship of the documents to the claims, has
    acted in good faith, and has a reasonable basis
    for the statements provided.

48
Duty to Review (10.18)IDS NPR
  • An IDS, like any other paper filed in the Office,
    is subject to the provisions of 10.18.
  • Section 10.18(b)(2) requires an inquiry
    reasonable under the circumstances.
  • Thus, each item of information being contemplated
    for inclusion in an IDS must be reviewed before
    submission of the IDS to the Office to assure
    that the submission will not
  • (1) Cause unnecessary delay or needlessly
    increase the cost of examination, or
  • (2) Result in the obscuring of material
    information.
  • Failure to review an IDS can also implicate
    obligations of registered practitioners under
    10.23(b) and (c), and  10.77(b) (handle a legal
    matter w/o preparation adequate in the
    circumstances).

49
More Information on IDS NPR
  • The below listed documents may be accessed via
    the More Information hyperlink associated with
    the Notices title at the following USPTO
    webpage http//www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/dapp
    /ogsheet.html
  • Executive Summary IDS NPR,
  • Detailed Summary IDS NPR,
  • Charts of The Four Time Periods for Submitting
    an IDS and Their Corresponding Requirements, and
  • Application Prosecution Timeline.
  • For more information, please contact the Office
    of Patent Legal Administration at (571) 272-7701
    or e-mail to PatentPractice_at_uspto.gov, or contact
    one of the following
  • Hiram Bernstein 571-272-7707
  • Brian Hanlon 571-272-5407
  • Robert J. Spar 571-272-7700

50
Public Commentson IDS NPR
  • Approximately 55 comments have been received
  • These comments will all be posted on our website.
  • All comments will be carefully reviewed and
    evaluated, along with all suggestions made.

51
Examination Initiatives
  • Patent Training Academy
  • Central Reexamination Unit
  • Pre-Appeals Conferences
  • Hiring
  • Retention
  • Teleworking
  • Outsourcing Initiatives

52
Examination Initiatives
  • Patent Training Academy
  • Collegiate environment
  • 8-month intensive training
  • 6 classes by end of FY 06
  • All new hires will participate in PTA in FY 07

53
Examination Initiatives
  • Central Reexamination Unit
  • Consolidation of all reexamination examining and
    processing functions
  • Reduce pendency for all reexamination filed after
    March 1, 2006 to about 20 months
  • All filing requirements must be met to get a
    filing date

54
Examination Initiatives
  • Pre-Appeal Brief Conferences
  • Selected by Appellant for cases where believe
    clear error exists
  • Applicants required to identify errors
  • Structured procedure
  • In-depth review of final rejection by panel
  • Must be requested when filing Notice of Appeal

55
Examination Initiatives
  • Pre-Appeal Brief Conferences
  • Time to decide requests 42 days on average
  • How many request are received?
  • About 600/month
  • About 21 of cases with Notice of Appeal
  • How many cases receive relief about 45

56
Examination Initiatives
  • Hiring
  • 1,200 examiners hired in FY 06
  • 1,000 hires per year every year until 2012
  • Recruitment Bonuses
  • Pre-employment Screening

57
Examination Initiatives
  • Retention
  • Special Pay Request to OPM
  • Retention Bonuses
  • Training/Education Opportunities
  • Worklife Initiatives

58
Examination Initiatives
  • Teleworking
  • Patents Hoteling Program
  • Patents Telework Program for Examiners
  • Work_at_Home for Managers
  • TSS Patents Telework Pilot

59
Examination Initiatives
  • Outsourcing Initiatives
  • PGPub Classification
  • Reclassification
  • PCT Outsourcing
  • Foreign offices and contractor(s)
  • Work Sharing Initiatives
  • Patent Prosecution Highway For info, see
    http//www.uspto.gov/web/patents/pph/pph_index.htm
    l

60
Examination Initiatives Patent Prosecution
Highway
  • Objectives To leverage the fast track
    examination procedures available in JPO and USPTO
    to allow applicants in both countries to obtain
    corresponding patents faster and more efficiently
  • Pilot started July 3, 2006 and will run for one
    year in USPTO and JPO
  • Example of Procedure Applicant files in JPO,
    then w/i 1 year files in USPTO with priority
    claim. If at least one claim is allowed by JPO,
    applicant may request in USPTO to participate in
    PPH pilot program with accelerated examination
    provided
  • 1) US case not yet examined 2) all US claims
    (amended to) correspond to allowed JP claims 3)
    copies of allowed JP claims, and 4) all JP office
    actions, with English translations, supplied 5)
    IDS filed with all JP cites and copies of cites
    6) petition with fee filed
  • If petition granted, US application advanced out
    of turn for examination
  • PCT applications are not eligible
  • Three (3) requests have been received so far

61
Information Technology
  • EFS-Web Web-based patent application filing
    system
  • Documents soft-scanned into IFW
  • Documents immediately available to examiners and
    applicants via PAIR
  • It is easy to use for filing new applications and
    follow-on correspondence
  • Usage is rapidly increasing

62
Quality InitiativesFuture
  • Examination
  • Establish Regional USPTO Offices
  • Create Partnerships with Universities
  • Establish Flat Goal, Piecework and Awards above
    100
  • Stand-Alone Quality Award for Examiners
  • Quality Metrics and Performance Targets with
    External Stakeholders
  • Patent Application Peer Review Pilot
  • Transition into International Patent
    Classification

63
Quality InitiativesFuture
  • Information Technology
  • Implement Patent File Wrapper
  • Create a Centralized Online Docketing System
  • Develop Auto Office Action Generator
  • Initiate a search Exploration Project
  • Increase E-Filings Initiative

64
  • Thank you!
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