Guideline to the Agriculture Sector Compilation: Thailand

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Guideline to the Agriculture Sector Compilation
Thailand

• Apichai Thamsermsukh

National Accounts Office

June 08, 2009
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National Accounts Office
Outline of presentation

• Overview of NA System in Thailand
• Agriculture compilation
• Growing Crop
• Agriculture services
• Livestock farming
• Forestry and logging
• Fishing
• 3. Data system in Thailand

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National Accounts Office
Overview of NAS in Thailand
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National Accounts Office
Overview of NAS in Thailand
United Nations System of National Accounts UN SNA

• 1953 SNA 3 approach consist of 6 accounts
• 1968 SNA 3 approach Plus I/O, F/F, B/S,
  B/P
• 1993 SNA 6 Institutions Household,
  Non-financial, Financial,
  Government, NPISH and Rest of
  the World

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National Accounts Office
Overview of NAS in Thailand
Main Accounts of National Accounts System

• National Income Accounts
• Input-output Table I/O
• National Flow of Fund F/F
• Balance Sheet B/S
• Balance of Payments B/P

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National Accounts Office
Overview of NAS in Thailand
Flow of production, income and expenditure
(Close Economy)
Sell goods and services
Buy goods and services
Wage and salaries (receive)
Buy production
factor (k,l,)
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National Accounts
Overview of NAS in Thailand
National Accounting System

• GDP Gross Output Intermediate Costs
• GDE C G Ip Ig (X M)
• GDI Wages Profit Rent Interest Net
  Indirect Taxes
  Depreciation
• GDP GDE Discrepancies

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National Accounts Office
Overview of NAS in Thailand
Availability of NI Statistics
Annual Quarterly
GDP O O
GDE O O
GDI O N.A.
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National Accounts Office
2. Agriculture compilation
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Classification
National Accounts Office

• Thailand standard Industrial Classification
  2001 (TSIC 2001) base on ISIC rev. 3 is the
  framework for GDP compilation in Thailand.
• Agriculture sector consist of 2 sectors
• Sector A Agriculture, hunting and
  forestry
• Sector B Fishing

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Value Added Approach
Financial Statement
GDP compilation

• Intermediate
• Cost (IC)
• Raw material
• Operating cost

Gross output

• Factor Cost
• CE
• Consumption of fixed capital formation
• Net Indirect Tax
• O.S.

Value Added VA
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Agriculture
National Accounts Office

• Growing Crop
• Agriculture services
• Livestock farming
• Forestry and logging
• Fishing

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Growing Crop
National Accounts Office

• Main crop in Thailand
• Paddy
• Rubber
• Sugarcane
• Cassava
• Maize
• Palm bean
• Fruits and vegetables
• Others

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Growing Crop
National Accounts Office

• GO Q of Crop x Ex-farm Price
• IC IC/Area x planted area

Value added Gross Output Intermediate Cost
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Agriculture services
National Accounts Office

• Value added Gross Output Intermediate Cost
• Planted area
• GO Planted area x service render price
• IC ratio from Input-output table x related
  price index

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Agriculture services
National Accounts Office

• Value added Gross Output Intermediate Cost
• Harvested area
• GO Harvested area x service render price
• IC ratio from Input-output table x related
  price index

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Livestock farming
National Accounts Office
Cattle Swine Poultry Poultrys products such as egg Dairy products

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Livestock farming
National Accounts Office
Value added Gross Output Intermediate Cost

• GO Q of livestock x Ex-farm Price
• Q of livestock are the net increase in
• livestock arising from domestic production.
• Q of livestock Ending stock -Beginning stock
  slaughtering number export - import

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Forestry and logging
National Accounts Office

• Main activities
• Logging covers the output of teak, yang and other
  timber.
• Forest product the main product is firewood and
  charcoal.

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Forestry and logging
National Accounts Office

• Logging
• Value added Gross Output Intermediate cost
• GO confiscated timber x ex-forest price
• IC production cost from Forestry Industry
  Organization

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Forestry and logging
National Accounts Office

• firewood and charcoal
• Value added Gross Output Intermediate cost
• GO of firewood and charcoal is calculated from
  the value of firewood and charcoal usage both
  domestic and export.
• IC applied from I-O table ratio

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Fishing
National Accounts Office

• Coverage
• Fishing can be divided into 2 activities
• Marine fishing
• Fresh water fishing

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Fishing
National Accounts Office

• Compilation
• Marine fishing
• GO Output of fish and fishing yields from
  marine fishing from Department of Fishery report
  
• IC from survey reported by Department of
  Fishery report

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Fishing
National Accounts Office
Compilation 2. Fresh water fishing and
farming GO Output of fresh water fish from
Department of Fishery report IC from I-O Table
and survey reported by Department of Fishery
report
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Data and Sources of data
National Accounts Office

• Data
• 1.output, price, planted area, production cost
• 2. Permitted slaughter livestock
• 3. Quantity, price of timber
• 4. Fisheries Statistics of Thailand

• Sources of data
• Office of Agricultural Economics
• Department of Livestock Development
• Royal Forest department
• Department of Fishery

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National Accounts Office
Data system in Thailand
1. Centralization system NSO collects
every main data 2. Decentralization system
NSO collects main common data e.g. Population
census , Industrial census
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National Accounts Office
Type of Data (Thailand)
Benchmark data or Reference data e.g.
Industrial census, Agricultural Census, SES
Current Data e.g. MPI, PPI, CPI
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National Accounts Office
Linkage of Thais economic data
Industrial Census 2550
Industrial Index Industrial Index Industrial Index Industrial Index Industrial Index Industrial Index
2539 2540 2548 2549
Food 100.0 105.1 110.1 104.3
Tobacco 100.0 98.0 102.5 95.2
Textile 100.0 102.4 ... 108.4 101.5
Machine 100.0 101.8 ... 110.8 106.9
. . ...
Total 100.0 101.4 ... 108.2 104.3
Benchmark Data
Benchmark Data
Current Data
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National Accounts Office
Linkage of Thais economic data
Industrial Census 2550
Producer Price Index (PPI) Producer Price Index (PPI) Producer Price Index (PPI) Producer Price Index (PPI) Producer Price Index (PPI) Producer Price Index (PPI)
2539 2540 2548 2549
Food 100.0 105.1 110.1 104.3
Tobacco 100.0 98.0 102.5 95.2
Textile 100.0 102.4 ... 108.4 101.5
Machine 100.0 101.8 ... 110.8 106.9
. . ...
Total 100.0 101.4 ... 108.2 104.3
Benchmark Data
Benchmark Data
Current Data
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National Accounts Office

December 03, 2007
National Accounts Office

September 10, 2007
National Accounts Office
Q and A
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National Accounts Office

December 03, 2007
National Accounts Office

September 10, 2007
National Accounts
Thank you