?????????????????????(????25

1
????(??)
???????????
?????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????,????,???????,????
?,??????
2
??
???????? ???????? ?????? ??????
???????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????
3
????????
?????????????????????(????25C,AM 1.5,1,000W/m2
??)??????????????

1. ???????(Photovoltaic system)???????????????????
2. ??????(solar module)?????(Solar
   cell)?????????????????(unit)?
3. ??????(solar array)?????????????????????????
4. ??????(Maximum power, Pmax)??????????????????????
   ???

4

1. ????????(Maximum power voltage,
   Vmax)??????????????????????
2. ???(kWp)????????????????????
3. ????(Open circuit voltage, Voc)??????????????????
   ?????(????)?
4. ????(Short circuit current, Isc)?????????????????
   ??????(????)?
5. ??????(Maximum Power Point Tracking, MPPT
   )?/????????????????????,???????????????????????

5
??
???????? ???????? ?????? ??????
???????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????
6
????????
1.??????????????
7
2. ?????????
? ?????? -PV?? -??? -?????? ?
???? -PV?? -????? -???? -????
DC??
??? AC??
8
3.???????????????????

• ??????

• ??????

9

• ??????

• ???????

• ?DC-DC(MPPT)??????

10
4. ???????????

• ????
• ?????????????????????
• ????????????????,?????
• ??????????
• ??
• ??????,?????????
• ???????,?????
• ??????????,??????,???????????

11
5. ?????????????
??????????????
12
??
???????? ???????? ?????? ??????
???????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????
13
??????
??????????????????????????,??????????????????,???
???????????????????
14
?????????
?????????????
15
????K???
??
?????,?a???????????,???????????,??????????????????
???????????
16
???????????

• ????????????????
• ??????????????????????
• ??????????????????????
• ????????? ?

????? ????,???, ????
??????????, ??????????????,??????????,?????????
??????????,??????????????.
17
?????????

1. ???????????????,??????????????,??????????????
2. ????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????
   ???,?????????????,?????????????????,??????????
3. ??????????????(????????????),????????,????????????
   ??????
4. ?????????????????????????,???????(??????????)?????
   ??!!!

18
??
???????? ???????? ?????? ??????
???????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????
19
??????
20
???????,?????? ????(solar cell)???????????????,??
????????????????,????????????????p-?????n-????????
??(??)???(??),??????????????,??????????? ????,???
??????,?????????0.2µm0.4µm??????,????????????????
???? ??????????????,???????????????????????/?????
,??????????,???????????????
21
??????????
?????? ????? ????? ??????????
?(?) silicon ??????????????? ??Crystalline ??? Single Crystallin 1220
?(?) silicon ??????????????? ??Crystalline ???Poly Crystallin 1018
?(?) silicon ??????????????? ???Amorphous Si?SiC?SiGe?SiH?SiO 69
????Compound ??????????????? ??Single Crystallin GaAs?InP 1830
????Compound ??????????????? ??Poly Crystallin CdS?CdTe?CuInse 1012
?????Nano Organic?????????,????? TiO2 TiO2 1??
22
??????
23
????????????
24
???
??????????????,????, ??????,??????????,??????????
????????
25
???
?????????????,????????,??????,???????????????????
??,???N??,????????????,?????????,????????????????
26
???(???)
????,?????,????????????????????????,?????????????
??????????,??????????????,????????????????
27
??
???????? ???????? ?????? ??????
???????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????
28
????????
???????
29

• ?????,??????????,???????,???????,???????
• ???????????(Inverter)????????????????
• ?????????????????????
• ?????? PV ????????????????,??????(???????)

30

• ???
• ?????????(?????????????????????,???????)
• ???????? MPPT,????????????
• ?????gt50DOD?????gt0.2C??,???
• ?????????????????????????????? (??????????????????
  ?)
• PV-?????,PV-??...???????????

31
???????
??????,?????????????,????,????????????????????????
??????????????
32

1. ?????(Inverter)???????,??????????????????
2. ???????????????
3. ???? ?? PV???????????????? ??????????????????????
   ???
4. ????????????????????? ???????(MPPT),??????
   ????????????
5. ???????????,??????,?????? ?????Inverter?????????
   ?? (????????)

33
????
????
?? ???????????????????????????????????
????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????PV????????PV??????????????????PV????????PV??
???? ?????????PV????????????????????????????????????????
?? ?????????????????????????PV???Radio??PV????????
??? ????????????????????????????????????
??? ????????????????????PV?????????????????????PV????????????
???? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????PV??????????????PV?
?????? ??????PV????PV???????PV??
34
?????????

1. ????????????????????(?????????)?
2. ????????????????????????????????????????????
3. ???????????????(????)??????????,????????(????),
   ?????

35
?????????
????? ???????
???? 1kW23?? 1kW30??
???? 710? 20?
???? ?? ???????(??)
???? ?ATS,???????,??????????? ??????????,?????????,????
???? ???????????????? ????????????
?? ????????????????????? ?????(??????????,????0.2?)
?????(1kw?) (??????????)10?(20min6?15min12?)10?5hr1kW10?50kWh ?????365?20?3hr1kW365?20?21900kWh(?)
????? 2??50kWh400?/? 30??21900kWh13.7?/?
36
????

• ???????????????????
• ??--gt????????
• ???????--gt??????????
• ??????????????--gt????????,???????,?????

37
??
???????? ???????? ?????? ??????
???????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????
38
???????????
?????? ?? ???
??????
?????? .????1kW/m2 .????3.84h/d .????12? ????(????????????????) ????(????????????????)
?????? .????1kW/m2 .????3.84h/d .????12? ???????????????Inverter?????????? ???????????????Inverter??????????
?????? .????1kW/m2 .????3.84h/d .????12? ??0.650.8 ???0.57
?????? .????1kW/m2 .????3.84h/d .????12?
39
??????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????????????
???????????????????
????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????
?????
??????????
??????????????
40
?????? ???? W ?????? V ??????(Inverter)???? V ?????Inverter?????????? ?????Inverter??????????
?????? ???? W ?????? V ??????(Inverter)???? V
?????? ???? W ?????? V ??????(Inverter)???? V ???? ????
?????? ???? W ?????? V ??????(Inverter)???? V
?????? ???? W ?????? V ??????(Inverter)???? V ????????????? ?????????????
?????? ???? W ?????? V ??????(Inverter)???? V
?????? ????????????
??????
41
?????????    ????1.45 ????? ? ??????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????    ????1.45 ????? ? ???????
?????              ????? /?              ????? Ah/? Inverter?????? ???? V V V V ???Inverter?????????
?????              ????? /?              ????? Ah/? Inverter?????? ???? V V V V
?????              ????? /?              ????? Ah/? Inverter?????? ???? V V V V ??????????Inverter????
?????              ????? /?              ????? Ah/? Inverter?????? ???? V V V V
?????              ????? /?              ????? Ah/? Inverter?????? ???? V V V V ????? ? ? ?
42
??
?????? ?? ???
?????? 115kWh/d770???? 83.2kWh/d500????
?????? .????1kW/m2 .????3.84h/d .????12? ????(????????????????) ????(????????????????)
?????? .????1kW/m2 .????3.84h/d .????12? ???????????????Inverter?????????? ???????????????Inverter??????????
?????? .????1kW/m2 .????3.84h/d .????12? ??0.650.8 ???0.57
?????? .????1kW/m2 .????3.84h/d .????12? 115kWh/d1kW/m23.84h/d12?0.75332 m2 83.2kWh/d1kW/m23.84h/d12?0.57317 m2
43
??????????????????? ?????????????????????? ??????????????????????
??????????????????? 332m21kW/m212?39.8kW?40kW 332m21kW/m212?39.8kW?40kW
????? ????????????????????? ?????????????????????
????? ??40kW3.84h/d0.75115.2Wh/d ???40kW3.84h/d0.5787.5 kWh/d
??????????
??????????????
44
?????? ????120W ??????16.9V ??????(Inverter)????300V ?????Inverter?????????? ?????Inverter??????????
?????? ????120W ??????16.9V ??????(Inverter)????300V 300V16.9V17.75?(???17 or 18) 300V16.9V17.75?(???17 or 18)
?????? ????120W ??????16.9V ??????(Inverter)????300V ???? ????
?????? ????120W ??????16.9V ??????(Inverter)????300V 17?120W2040W 18?120W2160W
?????? ????120W ??????16.9V ??????(Inverter)????300V ????????????? ?????????????
?????? ????120W ??????16.9V ??????(Inverter)????300V 40kW17?/?120W19.6??20? 40kW18?/?120W18.5??19?
?????? ????????????
?????? 120W17?/?20?40800W340?(????)120W18?/?19?41080W342?
45
?????????    ????1.45 ?????1? ??????????????????????????????????????????????
?????????    ????1.45 ?????1? ???????83.2kWh/d1d1.45120.64kWh
?????              ?????2V/?              ?????200Ah/? Inverter?????? ????300V 288V200V 192V ???Inverter?????????
?????              ?????2V/?              ?????200Ah/? Inverter?????? ????300V 288V200V 192V 288V2V144?
?????              ?????2V/?              ?????200Ah/? Inverter?????? ????300V 288V200V 192V ??????????Inverter????
?????              ?????2V/?              ?????200Ah/? Inverter?????? ????300V 288V200V 192V 120640Wh288V200Ah2.1??2?
?????              ?????2V/?              ?????200Ah/? Inverter?????? ????300V 288V200V 192V ?????144?2?288?
46
??
???????? ???????? ?????? ??????
???????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????
47
?????????????

1. ??????????????????????????????????????????
2. ?????? (Pmax)????? (Voc)?????(Isc)?????(Vop)?????(
   Iop)???? (Standard condition)?AM1.5,???1000W/m2,
   ??25??

48
????

1. ????(????)IEC-61215?IEC-61646?UL-1703?IEEE-1262?
   
2. ????????IEC-61701?ASTM1597?
3. ????????????European Solar Test Installation
   (ESTI) Laboratory?Underwriters Laboratories?Photov
   oltaic Testing Laboratory at Arizona State
   University (PTL-ASU)?TUV??????????????????????????
   ???????????????????

49
PV module??????
?????????,???????(Pmax)?10??????????(rated
Power)?85?
50
??
???????? ???????? ?????? ??????
???????? ??????????? ????????????? ????????
51
????????
???????

1. ????????????,??????100kW???????,????????110V/220V,
   ????220V??????????100kW?????500kW,??????3?4?220V/
   380V??????
2. ????????500kW?????5,000kW/10,000kW???????,??????11
   .4KV/22.8KV????????
3. ???????10,000kW?????40,000kW?,???????????
4. ????????40,000kW???,????????

52

• ??????110V/220V???????????,???????????????
• ?????? ??????
• ????? ?????
• ?????? ??????????
• ????????????????????
• ?????????????????????????????
• ?????????????110V/220V????????,??????????????????
  ???????????,???????????????????

53

• ?????????11.4KV/22.8KV????????(??????),????????,?
  ????????
• ???????(50/51)?????Extremely Inverse???
• ???????(50N/51N)?????Extremely Inverse???
• ???????(59Vo)??????
• ?????(27)??????
• ?????(59)??????
• ?????????(67)??Normal Inverse???
• ?????(81H/81L)??????

54

• ?????????69KV????????,????????,??????????????????
  ??????????
• ???????(50/51)?????Normal Inverse????
• ???????(50N/51N)?????Normal Inverse????
• ???????(59Vo)??????
• ?????(27)??????
• ?????(59)??????
• ??????????(67)??Normal Inverse????
• ?????(81H/81L)??????
• ?????????????????????
• ???????GIS????????

55
????????????

• ????
• ??????????100kW?????????,????????????,????????????
  ???????,???????????
• ????????????????????????????
• ???????????5???
• ???????????????????????,???85???100????????
• ??????????????????????????

56
????????
57
?????????????????