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??????? Environmental Monitoring and Analysis

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Environmental Monitoring and Analysis 2004.6 1. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ??????? Environmental Monitoring and Analysis


1
??????? Environmental Monitoring and Analysis
  • ???
  • 2004.6

2
1. ??????????? ?????
  • ?????????
  • ?????????
  • ???????????

3
1.1 ?????????
  • ???????????????
  • ?????????
  • ???????????
  • ???????????
  • ?????????

4
1.1 ?????????
  • ????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????

5
1.1 ?????????
  • ???????,????????????????,???????????????????,?????
    ??,???????????????,?????????????????????????????

6
1.1 ?????????
  • ????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????
    ??????????????,????????????????????????,??????????
    ????????,??????????????????????

7
1.1 ?????????
  • ???????????
  • ?????????,????????????
  • ????????,????????????
  • ????????,?????????????,????????????,?????????
    ???,??????????????????,????????????,??????????,??
    ????????????????
  • ?????????????????,??????,????????????????????????

8
1.2????????? ????????
  • 1.2.1??????????
  • 1.2.1.1???????
  • ???????????????????????????-??(GC-MS),????-?????(L
    C/MS),????????(FTIR),????-??????????(GC/FTIR),????
    ????-?????(ICP/MS),?????????????(ICP-AES),x-??????
    ?(XRF)?
  • ???????,?GC/MS?ICP-AES????????,???????????????????
    ???

9
1.2.1.1???????
  • ???????????(AAS),???????(AFS),?????(GC),???????(H
    PLC),?????(IC),??-???????(UV-Vis)??????(POLAR)
  • ????????????????????????????

10
1.2.1.2 ???????
  • GC/MS?????????
  • LC/MS
  • ICP/MS

11
1.2.1.2 ???????
  • ??????????????????
  • ??????????,??????GC?????????(ECD)???????6?(FPD)???
    ???(NPD)???????????????????GC/MS?.?????????????LC/
    MS??.????????19??????????????,?????????????,??????
    ?????????(TSPLC/MS)??

12
1.2.1.2 ???????
  • ICP/MS??ICP?????????????,????80??????????????????
    ???ICP/MS?ICPAES????23????.?AA5?12????,????????
    ??????,???????.????,??????????,???????????AAS??.??
    ?????? ?????????ICP/MS????Cr(VI)?Cu?N?Pb????????
    HPLCICP/MS?ICICP/MS?????????As???,??ICP/MS??????
    ????????????????????????ICP/M5?????????????????

13
1.2.2?????????
  • 1.2.2.1???????
  • ?????????,???????????????,???????????????????????
    ????????????????????????
  • ????????????????.???????.?????????????????????????
    ???,?????????????????,??????????????????,?????????
    ?????????????????????????.???????????????

14
1.2.2.1???????
  • ??.???????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????,??????????.?????????????,???????????????
    ??????????????????????????,???????????????????????
    ????,??????,???????????,???????????????

15
1.2.2.2 ?????????
  • ????????????????????(FIA)??? FIA????????????AAs?IC
    PAES???, ???CI(-I)NH 3 Ca?NO3(?I)?Cr(III)?Cr(VI)
    ?Cu?Pb?Zn?In?Bi?Th?U????????????.
    ????????????????

16
(No Transcript)
17
(No Transcript)
18
1.2.3 ?????????????
  • 1.2.3.1 ???????
  • ??????????????????????????????.????????????.??????
    ??????(???.?????)?????????????????????????????????
    .????????????
  • ??,???????????,???????????????,?????????????????.?
    ???????????????
  • ??.???????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?,????????????.?????????????????.?????????????????

19
1.2.3.1 ???????
  • ???????????.??????????????.???????????????????????
    ???
  • ??.????????????????????.???????????????????.??????
    ???.???????????,???????????????????????.??????????
    ????

20
1.2.3.1 ???????
  • ??????????? ??????DO?pH?????????????????????????
    ????????(???)????????????COD????????????????,?????
    ????????????????????????(GCPID)???????????????

21
1.2.3.2 ?????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????I??????
  • ????????????GC????GC????????????????????????????
    Gg???????????????HD?PID??????????12eV??????,???(??
    ??)???????????????????????????????????????????,???
    ?02?NH3?H 2S?Cl2?I2?NO????????PID??????????????HC?
    ???????????????(FID)?510?,???P?S????FPD?10???

22
  • ????02?NH?H 2S?AsH J?PH2?C12?12?XO?
  • ?????c?HD??????????????
  • HC????????????????(FID)?5
  • 10?,???P?S????FPD?10???????

23
1.2.3.2 ?????????
  • ??,PID????????????????????,??NH3?????200pg,
    ???????(TCD)?23???? ????????F?PD?????30?
    ?PH3?????FPD?5????ECD????????????????????????????
    ?????GC????????

24
1.2.4 ???????
  • ??21???????,????????????????????????????????????
    ??,?????????????????????(?????????)?,?????????????
    ??????????????????????????(????????????????????),?
    ????????????(???????????????????????????????????)?
    ??????????

25
1.2.4 ???????
  • ??????????????????????????,????????????(??????)???
    ????????,??????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????,????????????????????????????????????????
    ???1991?2?16?(??????)?????????????????????????????
    ????(????600????????,??????????????)
  • ??????????????????,??????????????????????????????,
    ????????????,?????????????,?????????????????????,?
    ?????,??????,?????????????,?????????,?????????????
    ???

26
1.2.4 ???????
  • ????
  • (1)??????????????????????????????????????,????????
    ??????????????,??10???????????,?????????10m???????
    ?,????13m????????????????????????????????
  • (2)??????????????????????????????????????????,????
    ?????????????????????????????????????,????????????
    ??????,??????????????????
  • (3)???????????????,???????????????????,???????????
    ??????????,???????????????????

27
1.2.4 ???????
  • (4)???(RS)???????(GIS)???????(GPS)????????????????
    ?(???3S?????????),??????????????????????????,?????
    ??????????????????????
  • (5)????????????,???21??????????????????????,????
    ?????????????????????????????,????????????????????
    ??????????????

28
1.2.5 ???????????? ?????????
  • ???????????????,???????????,??????????????????????
    ????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????
    ?????????????????????200?????????????????????????

29
1.2.5 ???????????? ?????????
  • ????
  • ???????,???????????????,????????(????V79???CHO??,
    ???????SHE???),????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????(?????????????)???,?????
    ?????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????
    ?????????,???????????????????,??????????,?????????
    ??????????????????????????????????

30
1.2.5 ???????????? ?????????
  • ????
  • ????????????????????????,DNA??????????????????????
    ??, ??,????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????,????????????????
  • ?????????????????????,??????
  • ????????????????????,?????????????????????????????
    ????

31
1.2.5 ???????????? ?????????
  • ??
  • ????????????????????????????,?????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????
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