Title: HOME NETWORK SECURITY
1HOME NETWORK SECURITY
- Computer Security
- Computer security risks to home users
- Actions home users can take to protect their
computer systems
2Computer security What is computer security?
computer security -
- ?? ?????? ???? ? ?????? ?? unauthorized user
?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ????????? ???
?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????
????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ? ??? ??? ?????????
???? ???? ??? ???.
3 Why should I care about security?
- ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????
?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????
??????? ? ????????? ? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????????
?? ?????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ????????
??????? ?? ??????.
4Who would want to break into my computer at
home/office?
- ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? .????? ?????? ??????
????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ???????? ???????,
?????? ? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???. - ?? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????
????????? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??
????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????
????????.? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??
???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????
??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????
?????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???.
5- ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? .???
?? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? Games ?? ????
????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???
????????? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????
??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????
????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??
????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????
????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ???????
?? ???????.
6How easy is it to break into my computer?
- ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???. ???? ???? ?????????
????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ?????
???? ????? ???????? ???Software ???????? ???
????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??
??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????
????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?? Patches
????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??????
?????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? Software ?????? ???
???? ????.
7- ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????
?? ????? ?? System administrator and users ?????
??????? Up-to date with patches security fixes
?? ????? ??????? ? ???? ??? ???????. - ??? ????????? ????? By default setting ????
?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???????
????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????
?????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ???? ???? ??
???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???
??????? ??? ???? ?????.
8- ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ??????
??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????
?? ???????? ?? ????? ? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ??????
?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???
?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???
?????? ???? ???? ????? ? ???? ?????? ?? ????
????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????.
9- ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???
??? ????? ????????? ?? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????????
?? ???? ????? ???? .????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ??
????? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????
???? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????.
10Computer security risks to home usersWhat is at
risk?
- ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??security ????? ?????
?????? ????? ?????????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???
?????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????. ???? ???
?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???. ????? ????
????????? ?????? ????? ????????? ????? ???????
???. - ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ???????? ????? ?????
???????? ??????? ???????? ????????.
11- ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???
??????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????
???? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????
?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ???????? ????
?????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????
??? ???????. - ??? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????
?? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? .????? ????
???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???
???????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ? ????
????????????? ?????? ????????? .
12- ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???????
???????? .??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????
?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ?????
? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????????
????????.
13Intentional misuse of your computer ?
- ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ????
?????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ? ??? ??????? ??
???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????
?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????
????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???
???????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ??????
???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????
?? ???? ??? ?????.
14- ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?
?? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????
???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????
???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????
???? ????? ? ???? ???? ???????? ?????? ????
???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????.
15- ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????
?? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ???
?????? ??? ???? ??? - ??? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????
- ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ????
????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????
?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????
?????? ?????? ? ???????? ?? ?????.????? ??? ???
??? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??
????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????
???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??
???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ?????
???? ??? ?????? .
16- ?? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????
?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????
???? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????
?? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????
??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???
??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ???????? ? ??? ????
?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ???
???????? .
17??????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????
?????? ??
- Trojan horse programs
- Back door and remote administrator programs
- Denial of service
- Being an intermediary for another attack
- Unprotected windows shares
- Mobile code (java, JavaScript and active x
cross-site( - Scripting
- Email spoofing
- Email born viruses
- Hidden file extensions
- Chat clients
- Packet sniffing
18Trojan horse programs-
- ????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????
?????? ?? Back door program ??? ??????? ????
????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ?
???? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????
????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????.
19Back door and remote administrator program
- ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????( ???? ??? ????
????) ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????.
(Three tools) ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????
??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ? ?? - Backorfice, net bus and subs even
- ???? ????? ????? ???? ?? ????.???? ????? ???
??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ??????
??????? ?????? . - ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ????
?????? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ? ??? ???
????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????????
?? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????
????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ? ???? ???
??????? ? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ??? ?????
????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????????.
20Denial of services
- Denial-of-service (dos) attack
- ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????
??????? ???????? ? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ????
???????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???
???? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??
????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???
???? ???
21Being an intermediary for another attack.
- ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? . ?????????
????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????
???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????
????? ????? ?????? (DOS) ????????? ?????? ??????
??? ????? ????? (????? ???? ?? ???? ?????
????????) ???? ?gt? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????
?????? ??? ????? ????. - ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????
???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??
?????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? .???? ????? ?????
??? ??? (?????) ???? ??? ??? (???? ???) ????
????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ????
22Unprotected windows shares.
- ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????????
???????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????
?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ????
????? (tools) ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????????
?????? ????????? ? ????? ?? ?? security ???
???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ????
????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????
.???? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????
?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ????
?? Unprotected windows networking shares ?????
???? - ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????
?????? ????? ??gt? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?
????? ??????? ?? ???? ?gt? ?????????.
23Mobile code java/javascript/activex .
- ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ??
- Mobile code (example java,javascript and
activex) ??????? ????? ???? ? ??? ?????? ?? ???
????????? ???? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??
?????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? Disable for
java,javascript,activex ??? ??????? ????? ??
?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????
????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????
???????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? - ???? ?? html.
24- Mobile code
- ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????
???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ????
?????? ?????? ????? ??Script ????? ?? ??????? ?
????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? - Download code and active contend especially
????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????
25- ? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??
???? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ??
Office ?? ???? - Shock waves and flash animation mobile code,
body in message
26Cross-site scripting -
- ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????
??? ???? ???? ??? URL,element, data search ????
??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????
??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????
??????? - Following links in web pages
- Email messages
- Newsgroup posting
- ?? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????????
?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?? ???? ??????
??????? ???????? ???????? ? ????? ?? ????? ????
???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? .
27Email spoofing
- ?? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ? ?? ??
??????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????
???????? Email spoofing ????? ????? ???? ????????
???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??
????? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? . - Spoofed mail ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????
????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ????
????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? (????
??????) ? ???? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??
???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ? ????
??? ????? ? ??? ????? ???? ? ????? (???????
?????).
28- ??????- ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????
??? ???? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???
?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ???
???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ????
???????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ????
??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? (Malicious
internet)????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????.
29Email born viruses-
- ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????
???? ?? ?? Malicious ???? ??????? ??????? ????
???? ????? ????????. ??? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???
???? ?????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???
?????. - ??? ?? Melissa viruses ????? ??????? ???? ????
???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???
??? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????
????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ????
????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????.
30Hidden file extension-
- ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????
????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???
Enable by default ? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????
??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????
??? ???? ????? Love-letter-for-you.txt or .vs.
????? ?? email-born viruses ?????? ??????
??????? ???????.??? ???? ???? ???????? ???????
??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????
.txt, .vs. ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????.
31Chat clients-
- ??????? ???????? ????????? ???
- Instant message ,internet relay ,chat IRC
network IRC) ???? ????????? ????????? ????????
?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? .?????? ?????
????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????????
?????? ???? ????? ???????? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ??
?? ???. ???? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????
??? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????
????????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????
???????? ??? ?? ???? ????? .????? ??? ???? ??
????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????? . - ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ? ??? ???
???????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???
????? ?????? ?? ???????? . - ??? ?? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??
???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???
???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????
?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ?????
??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???
?????? ?????? ? ?????????.
32- Packet sniffing ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??
???? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????
??? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????????
?????????? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????
????? (Clear text) ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????
???? ??? ????????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ??
Packet sniffing. ????????? ???????? ????? ??????
????? ???? ??? ???????.
33- ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????. ???
???? ??????? ???????? ?? DSL and dialup. - ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? Packet snuffer
?????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????
???? ?????. - ??? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ????
?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? LAN ???????? ??????packet
snuffers ??????? ??? ?????? ???? .
34Accident and other risks-
- ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????
??? ?? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ????????? ???? ???
??????? ?????? ? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???
??? ???????.
35Disk failure
- ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ????
????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?????
??? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ???
????? ?????? ?? ??????? .???????? ????? ???
?????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???
???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ? ??device ?????
?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????
??????? ?? ?????????. ??? ?? Backup ?????? ??
?????? ?????? ?????? ???.
36Power failure and surges
- ?????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? Power ??????
?????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??
????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ????
? ??.
37Physical failure and surges
- ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????
??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?????
????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????????
???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????
?? Backup ?? ???? ?????? ??????. - Cryptographic ????? ??????? ????????? ??????
???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??
CERT/CC tools ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??????
????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??
Laptop ?? ???? ????????? ??????.
38Action home users take to protect their computer
systems-
- ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????
????
39Consult your-
- ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ???????
?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ? Broadband (VPN) ??
?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????? ????
???? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? .????
???????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??
???? .??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????????.
40Use firewall-
- ???? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??
- Firewall
- Network appliance
- Personal firewall software package
- Zone alarm
- Lockdown 2000
- Jammer
- Internet alert 99
- Tiny personal firewall
41- ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????
????????? ?????? ???? ?????. - firewall ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ???????.
- ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????
??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??security
???? ????? ?? ???? . ?????? ??? ?? ?? ???? ????
42Dont run programs of unknown origin -
- ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????
?????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????
??? ??? . - ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ??
?????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????
??????.
43Disable hidden file name extensions-
- ???? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?? Hide file
extension ?????? ??????? ????????. ???? ???????
???? Enabled by default ???? ???? ????? ???
Disable ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????.
??? ??? Disabling ???? ??????? ??? ??? ???????
?????? ???? Registry value ?????????? ??? ????
???? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????
???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????
?????????Register value (never show Ext) ??????
?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ???
?????????? LNK ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ??
????? ??????? ???Disabling hidden filename
extensions ??????? ???????.
44??? ???? ??? ?????? Never show Ext
- Remove all occurrence of value never show Ext
from registry. - Start
- Run
- Rigidity
- Edit
- Find
- Uncheck the keys ,data
- Look at
- Values
- Enter never show Ext in find what) box and
click find next
45- When value has found
- Right click on the value name and delete
- Press F3
- Find the next occurrence of Never Show Ext
- Repeat the previous steps until all occurrence of
never show ext have been deleted from the
registry . - The computer will need to be rebooted for changes
to take effect. - ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????
?? ???? ??? Disable ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???
??? ???? ??? Never Show Ext ???? ???? ?? ???????
?????.
46Keep all application (including your operating
system )
- ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ???
?????? ???? ?????. ???? ???????? ???? ???????
?????? ?????? ??? ?? Patches and updates ??????
?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? .????
??Manual ?? ?????? ????????? ???????? ??? ????
????????. - ??? ????????? ???? ??? ? Update ??????? ???????
?? ?????? ??????? Automatic notification list
??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? check ???? ???? ????
?? Updates - Turn off your computer or disconnect from the
network when not in use- - ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??
??????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ???
????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????.
47Disable scripting features in email programs
- ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ????
???????? ?????? ???? ????? . - ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???????.
48Disable java ,JavaScript, and active if possible
- ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???
??? Activex,java,and java script - Malicious web developer ???? ???? ????? ??
?????? ??? ???? ???? URL,element,data search
????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???
??????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??Disabling
for all scripting language???? ??????? ???? ????
?? ??????? ???? ?????? Scripting language.
49- How to disable for the scripting language
- From the internet explorer 5
- Tools
- Internet option
- Security iab
- To disable javascript ,set the security setting
to(custom)and then click custom level
..button. the security setting windows will
popup. scroll down for the heading scripting
50- active scripting
- allow paste operations via script ,and
scripting of java applets. - Set active scripting to" disabled
- Click ok to close and save the changes to
security settings. - Click ok to close internet options .
- Close and restart the browsers ,then please try
again !
51- Internet explorer (6)
- To disable JavaScript ,click the custom level
..button. - The security settings window willpopup.scroll
down for the heading scripting near the bottom
.there are a few options under scripting active
scripting ,allow paste operations via script
,and scripting of java applets.set active
scripting to disabled - Click ok to close and save the changes to
security setting - Click ok to close internet options.
- Close and restart the browsers, then please try
again.
52Make regular backups of critical data
- ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????.
- ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? Removable
media????? ?????? ?? Backup tools ?? ???? ?????
? ???? ???Backup ????? ???? ?? ?????????.
53Make a boot in case your computer damaged or
compromised
- ???? boot disk ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??Floppy disk
??? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???
Disk ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? Security.