IMT-2000 Overview and Standardization

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IMT-2000 Overviewand Standardization
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Contents

• Introduction to IMT-2000
• Characteristics of 3G
• Future Services and Quality
• Requirements of 3G System
• System Overview for IMT-2000
• Standardization for IMT-2000
• Yesterday/Today/Tomorrow
• Time Schedule for ITU-R IMT-2000 Standards
• Standardization Activities of SDOs in the World
• Harmonized G3G Technical Framework
• Harmonization Results for IMT-2000 Terrestrial
  Radio Interface
• Standardization Development Organizations (SDOs)
• SK Telecoms Effort for IMT-2000
• Development Goal for IMT-2000 System
• Milestones for IMT-2000 Introduction
• IMT-2000 Development History

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Introduction to IMT-2000
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What is IMT-2000?

• IMT International Mobile Telecommunications
• IMT-2000 is the 3rd generation (3G) system which
  aims to unify the diverse systems we see today
  into a radio infrastructure capable of offering a
  wide range of services up to the rate 2000 kbps
  around the year 2000 and 2000 MHz band in many
  different operating environments.
• Whats different about 3G?

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Characteristics of 3G

• Sociological Trends
• Globalization of communication - global travelers
  increasingly demand ability to be in
  communication, anywhere
• Increasing use of Internet usage for web browsing
  and mobile multimedia and of e-mail as
  communication vehicle
• Growing acceptance of telecommuting/work-at-home
• Rapid increase in mobile population
• Increasing integration and overlap of work and
  home
• Increasing number of multiple PC and multiple TV
  owners

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Characteristics of 3G

• Market Trends
• Outsourced software development
• Need for integrated voice/data services
• Consolidation in wireless industry
• Emergence of new entrants to provide value added
  applications
• Need for an ability to communicate and access
  information on the move
• Entry of many digital wireless providers
• Competitive market place using data as a
  differentiator

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Characteristics of 3G

• Technology Trends
• Better frequency utilization greater system
  capacity
• Smaller, lighter, cheaper, more intelligent
  handsets with greater functionality and longer
  battery life
• Greater connectivity to other networks
• Smarter connected devices
• Ability to have increased intelligence in more
  and more devices like automobiles (e.g., embedded
  computers)
• Growth in bandwidth-hungry media
• Movement to open standards and interoperability

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Future Services

• 3G Applications Will be an Evolution from 2G
  Services

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Future Services
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Quality of Services

• Fixed
• Telephone 14.4 k 56.6 kbps
• ISDN 64k 128 kbps
• ADSL 6 Mbps
• Cable 6 Mbps
• LAN
• Mobile
• 2 G 8kbps
• 2.5 G 64kbps
• 3 G 2Mbps

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Quality of Services

• Speech quality according to channel environments

Original
Original 64 kbps EVRC 8kbps
EVRC no error
EVRC BER1
EVRC BER10
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Quality of Services

• Web site

880 Kbits 8 kbps 110 sec 33.6 kbps 26
sec 64 kbps 14 sec 384 kbps 2.3 sec 2
Mbps 0.4 sec
format html
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Quality of Services

• Music file

128kbps 34461544 bits 8 kbps 72 min 33.6
kbps 17 min 64 kbps 9 min 384 kbps 1.5
min 2 Mbps 17 sec
format mp3
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Quality of Services

• Video quality according to transmission rates

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Quality of Services

• Video quality according to transmission rates

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Requirements of 3G System
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System Overview for IMT-2000
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Cell Configuration
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Network Configuration
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Terminals
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Terminals (contd)
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Terminals (contd)
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Terminals (contd)
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Summary - Introduction

• 3G does not have standards-defined services and
  applications
• 3G will enable Wireless Service Providers to
  bring new services to market
• Many services will co-exist within wireless
  networks and even during an end users session
  bandwidth must be efficiently managed and
  tailored to specific applications
• Market success requires more than technology, yet
  technology will be a key enabler
• Wireless Network Operators will need to provide
  the killer service environment
• Wireless Service Providers Competitive Advantage
  -- the provision of an open service environment
  where content providers and applications
  developers can rapidly develop, provide,
  customize and deliver services to meet end users
  needs
• Efficiently designed services will compete with
  wireline services

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Standardization for IMT-2000
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Current Positions of the Globe

• IS-95 based system
• user data rate of 106.8 kbps (IS-95B) or 314.6
  kbps (1X or IS-95C)
• No capacity shortage with 2G network
• Payback for 2G investment
• Backward compatibility with 2G network
• Full IMT-2000 service capability after 2005
• GSM based system
• Peak data rate of 115 kbps (GSM) or 384 kbps
  (GSM)
• Basic IMT-2000 service capability around 2002
• Full IMT-2000 service capability around 2005

USA
Europe
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Current Positions of the Globe

• PDC (800MHz 1.5GHz)/PHS (1.9GHz)
• IS-95 based system (partially)
• Capacity shortage with 2G network
• Commercial 3G service in 2001 for voice capacity
• Active standardization works along with system
  development
• IS-95 based system
• Needs for wireless data services are rapidly
  increasing
• High cost due to royalty

Japan
Korea
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Evolution Paths to 3G
USA
IS-95/ 95A
IS-95C
cdma 2000
IS-95B
Europe
GSM (TDMA)
GSM (EDGE)
W-CDMA
GSM (GPRS, HSCSD)
Japan
PDC (TDMA)
W-CDMA
Korea
IS-95/ 95A
IS-95C
cdma2000 W-CDMA
IS-95B
HSCSD High Speed Circuit Switched Data
GPRS General Packet Radio Service EDGE
Enhanced Data rates for the GSM Evolution
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Evolution Paths to 3G

• Strategic Paths to 3G System

• Path B
• Maximum capital return from existing network
• Higher technological risk due to direct migration
  into 3G network
• Loss of opportunity to exploit medium rate data
  service market
• Need to create IMT-2000 service market from the
  outset

• Path A
• Reduce technological risks by phased enhancement
  of network and services
• Avoid uncertainties for 3G service market
• Provide medium rate data services and create
  higher rate data service need with 2.5G network

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Evolution to 3G

• Wireless Services Evolve to the 3rd Generation

3rd Generation Integrated High Quality Voice,
Data (Packet) Service Advanced Multimedia
Services Global Roaming Location Services Broader
Bandwidth Radio Channels Advanced Speech, Data,
Visual Compression and Radio Transmission Year
2000? UMTS WCDMA TD-CDMA, DoCoMo/ARIB WCDMA,
136 HS/UWC-136, cdma2000
2nd Generation Advanced Wireless Voice
Services Advanced Wireless Data
Services Digital Cellular Technology Micro-/Pico-c
ellular Technologies Intelligent Base Station
Technology Mid-90s ? GSM, DAMPS/IS-136, PDC,
cdmaOne/IS-95
1st Generation Mobile Telephone Service Analog
Cellular Technology Macro-cellular
Technology Mid-80s ? NMT, TACS, AMPS
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Points to be Considered on Migration to 3G

• Backward Compatibility with the Existing Systems
• Maximum Utilization of Existing 2G Investment
• Reuse Existing Equipments
• Reuse Know-how from 2G Network
• Integrated Management of 2G and 3G Network
• Modular Harmonized Standards for 3G System
• Diversity and Uncertainty in 3G Standards
• Time-to-Market
• 2001 Pre-commercial Experimental Service
• 2002 IMT-2000 Commercial Service
• Profit of the Country

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• Omnipoint GSM, GPRS, EDGE,
• Sprint PCS IS-95
• Airtouch
• SK Telecom, Shinsegi, KT Freetel, Hansol Telecom
  , LG Telecom IS-95
• NTT DoCoMo PDC/PHS
• IDO, DDI, KDI IS-95
• Vodafone, BT, Deutch Telecom, Mannesman, France
  Telecom, ...

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Time Schedule for ITU-R IMT-2000 Standards
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Standardization Activities of SDOs in the World

• RTT Proposals of SDOs in the World for 3G System
  by June 1998

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Standardization Activities of SDOs in the World

• Harmonization Activities for CDMA Based RTT
• 3GPP Async (DS-FDD/TDD)
• 3GPP2 Sync (MC/DS-FDD)
• OHG Harmonized G3G Technical Framework
• Async DS-FDD/TDD
• Sync MC-FDD

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Harmonized G3G Technical Framework

• G3G Technical Specification
• The harmonized standard for DS will be based on
  the W-CDMA proposal
• The harmonized standard for MC will be based on
  the cdma2000 proposal
• The harmonized standard for TDD have not been
  considered in detail with the exception of
  recommendation on the chip rate
• 3 Technical Parameters
• Chip Rate
• DS and TDD 4.096 Mcps ? 3.84 Mcps
• MC 3.6864 Mcps
• Forward Link Pilot Structure
• DS CommonCDM TDM DedicatedTDM
• MC CommonCDM DedicatedNo Pilot
• Inter Base Station Synchronization
• DS W-CDMA Async/Sync
• MC cdma2000 Sync

• CDM Code Division Multiplex
• DS Direct Sequence
• MC Multi-Carrier
• TDD Time Division Duplex
• TDM Time Division Multiplex

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Harmonized G3G Technical Framework

• Forward Link Pilot Structure for the DS Mode
• Common Pilot
• optional insertion of TDM pilot bits for support
  of beam forming techniques
• Dedicated Pilot
• 2 potential issues related to no pilot bits
• power control algorithm design
• timing

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Harmonized G3G Technical Framework

• OHG G3G CDMA DS/MC/TDD Modes
• DS/TDD Async
• MC Sync

• Candidates of CDMA-based RTT for 3G System

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Harmonized G3G Technical Framework

• Modular System Block Diagram

Radio Access Family of 3G CDMA Modes
FDD Mode 1 Direct Sequence
FDD Mode 2 Multi-Carrier
TDD Mode
Flexible Connection between RTT Modes and Core
Networks based on Operator Needs
Core Network Family of 3G Systems
Evolved GSM MAP
Evolved ANSI-41
Core Network 3G Inter Family Roaming
Network to Network Interface
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Harmonized G3G Technical Framework

• Harmonization Requirements
• ANSI 41 and GSM MAP based services should be
  fully supported in the Radio Access Network
  associated with all three 3G CDMA modes.
• Supports functionality based on synchronous
  operation such as location calculation, etc.
• Supports seamless handoff between the harmonized
  DS and MC including IS-95 for ANSI 41 and the
  equivalent to this for UMTS/GSM.
• Minimize the complexity of dual-mode and
  muti-band terminals and equipment.

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Harmonized G3G Technical Framework

• Protocol Structure for Implementing the Modular
  Concept

• Hooks any functionality that is specified for
  the initial release of the standards so that the
  extensions needed to satisfy the requirements
• Extensions any additional functionality at any
  layer which needs to be specified in detail to
  meet the requirements

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Harmonized G3G Technical Framework

• Details of DS Protocol Stack

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Harmonization Result for IMT-2000 Terrestrial
Radio Interfaces
CDMA
TDMA
FDMA
UTRA FDD (WCDMA) for IMT-DS cdma2000 for IMT-MC
UTRA TDD and TD-SCDMA for IMT-TC UWC-136 for
IMT-SC and DECT for IMT-FT
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ITU
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3GPP
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3GPP2
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USA

• TIA
• TR-45 Mobile Personal Communications Public
  800 Standards
• TR-45.1 Analog Cellular
• TR-45.2 Core Network for Cellular Service
  (ANSI-41)
• TR-45.3 TDD Cellular Service (IS-136)
• TR-45.4 A-interface (RAN-to-CN)
• TR-45.5 Air-interface (IS-95A/B/C, IS-2000)
• TR-45.6 Packet Data Service in Cellular Network
• TR-45.7 Operation and Management (OM)
• TR-46 Mobile Personal Communications 1800
  Standards
• TR-46.1 Wireless Multimedia and Messaging
  Services
• TR-46.2 Network Interfaces
• TR-46.3 Network Interoperability (NIT)
• TR-46.5 PCS 1900
• TR-46.6 Composite CDMA/TDMA

UWC-136
cdma2000
WIMS W-CDMA
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Europe (1/3)

• Standardization Organization

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Europe (2/3)

• FRAMES
• FRAMES Alpha
• FMA1 (W-CDMA)
• FMA23 W-CDMA from Japan
• FRAMES Beta
• FMA1 without spreading
• TDMA
• FRAMES Gamma
• OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing)
• FRAMES Delta
• FMA1 with spreading (TD-CDMA)
• FRAMES Epsilon
• ODMA (Opportunity Driven Multiple Access)

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Europe (3/3)

• ETSI DECT
• DECT 02 Data applications
• DECT 04 Testing aspects
• DECT CI Common Interface
• ETSI SMG
• SMG 01 Services Facilities
• SMG 02 Radio
• Concept Group Alpha W-CDMA
• Concept Group Delta W-TD/CDMA
• SMG 03 Network Aspects
• SMG 04 Data Services
• SMG 06 Operations Maintenance
• SMG 07 Mobile Station Testing
• SMG 09 IC Card Aspects
• SMG 10 Security Group
• SMG 11 Speech Aspects
• SMG 12 System Architecture
• SMG CG Co-Ordination Group
• SMG WOME WOrking MEthods

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Japan (1/2)

• Standardization Organization for IMT-2000 in Japan

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Japan (2/2)

• Proposals
• CDMA FDD A NTT DoCoMo
• CDMA FDD B Oki
• CDMA FDD C NEC
• CDMA TDD A CDMA Ad Hoc Group, TDD-WG
• TDMA A MTDMA Ad Hoc Group
• TDMA B Sony (Band Division Multiple Access)
• Time Schedule

W-CDMA
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Korea (1/2)

• Standardization Organization for IMT-2000 in
  Korea
• Grand consortium I
• Global CDMA I Synchronous (ETRI)
• Consortium II
• Global CDMA II Asynchronous (SK Telecom)

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Korea (2/2)

• TTA Project Group 01 (old Sub-Committee 7)

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Summary - Standardization for IMT-2000

• 3G system shall be evolved from 2G system and
  different countries are standing in different
  positions according to 2G systems deployed
• There are multiple systems for IMT-2000 and
  multiple paths to 3G it is important to choose
  the best way to reach to the goal
• There are many standard bodies in the world and
  many companies in each standard body.
  Harmonisation between these companies is very
  important even though these companies are very
  competitive.
• Harmonisation results for IMT-2000 terrestrial
  radio interface
• IMT-DS W-CDMA
• IMT-MC cdma2000
• IMT-TC W-CDMA/TDD
• IMT-SC UWC-136
• IMT-FT DECT
• Why is the standardization important?
• Intellectual Property Right (IPR) aspect
• Implementation aspect
• Directivity of a company

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SK Telecoms Efforts for IMT-2000
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Development Goal for IMT-2000 System
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Milestones for IMT-2000 Introduction
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SK Telecoms Position

• DS-41?
• Global roaming
• Reuse existing resources and know-how
• . . .

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IMT-2000 Development History

• 94 W-CDMA based CAI
• 95 W-CDMA based modem chip set
• 97 IMT-2000 multimedia test bed
• 98 IMT-2000 performance estimator
• 99 System field trial with NTT DoCoMo
• 2000 DS-41 system development

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IMT-2000 Multimedia Test-bed
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IMT-2000 Performance Estimator
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Base Station Controller and Mobile Switching
Center
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Base Transceiver System
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Mobile Terminal

• RF Power 4.8W
• Voice Video call

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Antenna system

• 2 Beam Antennas
• Electrical Tilting using Cable

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Test Vehicle
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Summary

• 3G does not have standards-defined services and
  applications but will enable Wireless Service
  Providers to bring new services to market
• There are multiple standards for IMT-2000 and
  multiple paths to 3G it is important to choose
  the best way to reach to the point
• The potential of mobile radio technologies,
  including IMT-2000, help developing countries
  bridge the gap between their communication
  capabilities and those in developed countries
• We will cooperate with any other countries and
  companies for successful deployment and services
  of IMT-2000

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Acronyms

• ACTS Advanced Communications Technology and
  Services
• ARIB Association of Radio Industries and Business
• CODIT Code Division Testbed
• DAMPS Digital AMPS
• DCS1800 Digital Cellular System at 1800MHz
• DECT Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications
• EDGE Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution
• ETSI European Telecommunications Standards
  Institute
• FMA FRAMES Multiple Access
• FRAMES Future Radio Wideband Multiple Access
  Systems
• GSM Global System for Mobile communication
• JSG Joint Study Group
• MPT Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications
• PACS Personal Access Communications System
• PDC Personal Digital Cellular
• PHS Personal Handyphone System
• RACE RD in Advanced Communications Technologies
  in Europe
• SMG Special Mobile Group
• TIA Telecommunication Industry Association

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THANK YOU!