Observation

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Observation Inference
modified by Liz LaRosa www.middleschoolscience.com
2009, from original posted atwww.science-class.
net/PowerPoints/Observation_Inference_8th.ppt
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Observations

• Any information collected with the senses.
• Sight
• Touch
• Hear
• Smell
• Taste
• The skill of describing scientific events

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Two types of observations

• Qualitative describable, not measureable
• red flowers
• smells like fresh baked cookies
• Tastes bitter
• Quantitative measurable or countable
• Will always contain a number
• 3 meters long
• 4 marbles
• 50 kilograms
• 35 degrees Celsius

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Inference

• The process of drawing a conclusion from given
  evidence.
• Using prior knowledge and what is observed to
  come to a conclusion
• Practice
• Observations
• I hear people screaming
• I smell cotton candy, popcorn, and hamburgers
• I see a lot of people
• Inference ?

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Look at these two sets of animal tracks. List 3
OBSERVATIONS Make an INFERENCE
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Now what do you think?
Make 3 OBSERVATIONS
Make an INFERENCE
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Now what do you think?
Make 3 OBSERVATIONS
Make an INFERENCE
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Activity Page

• www.middleschoolscience.com/footprints-isn.pdf
• In your science notebook, write your
  conclusion.

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Source of graphichttp//bob.nap.edu/html/evolut
ion98/evol6-e.html