Fire Prevention and Protection SWPP Training CACT ??????????

1
Fire Prevention and Protection SWPP Training
CACT ??????????

• This SWPP Covers Two Aspects
• How to prevent a fire from occurring.
• What protections are in place to control a fire.
• ???????????????
• 1. ??????.
• 2. ????????.

2
General Fire Prevention Practices ???? ?????

• Smoking
• ? ?
• at Designated area
• ?????

3
General Fire Prevention Practices ???? ?????

• Housekeeping
• Junction / Switch Box --- Properly Closed
• ??? / ??? --- ????, ??
• Flammable Leaks --- Clean Immediately
• ????? --- ????
• Open Drains --- Maintain Water Seal
• ??--- ?????

4
General Fire Prevention Practices ???? ?????

• Storage of Flammables
• ??????

Oxidizer ???
Ignition Source ??
???
Accommodation
Cool, shaded
Away From ??
SEAL
LABLE
??,??,??,??
Process ????
Normal Operation ? ? ? ?
5
General Fire Prevention Practices ???? ?????

• Storage of Explosive Materials
• ??????

Be Stored on Quick-release Trays on Platform Edge
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6
General Fire Prevention Practices ???? ?????

• Install / Replace Electrical Components
• ?? / ??????
• Check the electrical classification when install
  / replace electrical components.
• ?? / ???????????????????????????????????????.

UL Class 1, Division 1
7
General Fire Prevention Practices ???? ?????

• Non-explosive Electrical Devices
• ?????

Not to be used in hazardous classified areas or
go through hot work procedure ???????????????????
??????
8
General Fire Prevention Practices ???? ?????

• Clothes Driers ??????
• Clean Filter Daily ???????
• Do Not Dry Oil-soaked Cloth / Mop
• ???????
• Clean Oil / Chemical on Coverall
• before Placing into Dry Machine
• ??????/???????????
• Check the Lighters in Pocket
• ?????????
• Remove Clothes from Drier when it Stops
• ??? ?????????

9
General Fire Prevention Practices ???? ?????

• Kitchen ? ?
• Powered Stoves shall
• not be left unattended.
• ?????????
• ??????.

10
Fire Prevention Through Operations ?????????

• Taking Samples ? ?
• Control the Flow Standby the Shut off Valve.
• ???????????.
• Prevent Accidental Release Plug All Open-end
  Connections or Sample Draws Used Less Than Once
  Per Week. ???????????????????????????.
• Prevent Static Electricity Metal Bucket, Bonded
  to Sample Connection.
• ????? ????, ??????????.

11
Fire Prevention Through Operations ?????????

• Critical Process Equipment ??????
• Maintenance / Facility Group
• --- Identify Critical Equipment
• ????????
• --- Develop / Implement
• Inspection Program
• ??/????????

12
Fire Prevention Through Operations ?????????

• Hot Surfaces ???? / ??
• --- Rarely at Temperatures Sufficient to
• Ignite Flammable Mixture.
• ?????????????.
• --- Many are Hot Enough to Ignite Oil,
• Lint, Rags, Paper and even Wood.
• ?????? ?,??,?????.
• --- Exposed surfaces in excess of 60ºC
• shall be insulated.
• ????????/?????,??????
• 60 ºC???/???????.

13
Fire Prevention Through Operations ?????????

• Pumps / Engines ? / ???
• --- Frequently Inspect Seal, Gland, Gasket
• leakage and General Cleanliness of Pump.
• ???????????.
• --- Annually Inspect and Ensure No Damage
• due Vibration.
• ??????????????.
• --- Check Motors for Overheating, Sparking,
  Switches,
• Overload Protection and Wiring.
• ???????, ??, ??, ???????.
• --- Exhaust on Combustible Engine No Contact by
  
• Lube Oil or other Combustible Materials.
• ?????????????????????.

14
Fire Prevention Through Operations ?????????

• Structures ??
• --- Structures Containing Pumps / Piping etc. may
  
• possibly Leak Flammables should be well
  Ventilated.
• ?????????,????????????
• ??????.
• --- Any Enclosed Spaces (Platform Legs, Potable
  Water
• Tanks, Water / Air Systems) may Contain
  Explosive
• Mixture, Gas Test must be Performed before
  Cutting /
• Welding on or next to Enclosed Spaces.
• ?????? / ?????????, ?????
• / ???????????????????.

15
Fire Prevention Through Operations ?????????

• Safety Devices ??????
• All Very Important for Fire Prevention.
  Inspection /
• Maintenance shall be Performed no less than Once
  Per
• Year. ???????, ??/????????.

Over speed Trips ????
Regulators ???
PSV ?? ???
Breather Valve
ESD ????
16
Fire Prevention Through Operations ?????????

• Safety Devices ??????

Open Position, ????
PSV ?????
Lock or Seal ?????
17
Fire Prevention Through Operations ?????????

• Flares ??

?????? ?????!!
Be careful,air may get into the fare line and
cause explosion!!!
18
Fire Prevention Through Operations ?????????

• Flares ??

Manual Lighting Flare is Prohibited ???????
19
Fire Prevention Through Operations ?????????

• Draining, Vapor Freeing, Purging Procedures
• ??, ??, ????????

No Need to, Review when Perform the
Work. ????,?????.
Its Hard to Remember!!! ???,???!
20
Fire Prevention Through Operations ?????????

• Control Room, Switchgear Room L/Q
• ???, ???????

Keep the Doors Closed to Maintain Positive
Pressure!! ????,??????!!
??
GAS ??
Positive Pressure
21
Fire Prevention Through Operations ?????????

• Battery Room ???

Oxygen is highly explosive, maintain well
ventilation ??????,?????????
OXYGEN
???????
Battery Room ???
UPS
22
Fire Prevention Through Operations ?????????

• Oil Soaked Insulation ?????????
• Auto-ignition can occur if the pipe / vessel
  is over 200ºC and the insulation is oil-soaked.
  Replace oilsoaked insulation, apply water when
  conduct this work.
• ????200 ºC???/???????????????. ????????????.
  ????????.

23
Fire Prevention Through Operations ?????????

• Heating Coils ???
• Submerged to
• Prevent Ignition

????,?????????
24
Fire Prevention Through Maintenance ?????????

• Portable Tools ????
• Hot work permit
• required when use
• at hazardous areas

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25
Fire Prevention Through Maintenance ?????????

• Fuse ???

• DO NOT
• Replace when
• circuit is live
• Oversize Fuses
• Shorting out a
• Fuse

• ? ?
• ??????
• ????????
• ????????
• ???

26
Fire Prevention Through Maintenance ?????????

• Repair to Fire Protection/Fire Fighting Equipment
• ???????
• - When repair alarm systems, alternative back
  up
• protection shall be provided.
• ??????????????.
• - Without the Supervisors approval,
• fire water system shall not be taken
• out of service.??????, ??
• ???????.

27
Fire Prevention Through Maintenance ?????????

• Repair to Fire Protection / Fire Fighting
  Equipment ???????
• - Repair to fire water system shall be
  tracked daily
• and given the highest priority.
• ???????????????????
• ?????.
• - Personnel (Fire Team) shall be notified
  when fire
• protection / fire fighting equipment is
  taken out
• of service / return service. ????????/
• ??????????.

28
Fire Detection System ??????

• The following pages are the pictures of fire
  detectors, see if you know
• What they are
• Where they are installed
• How they are operated
• Ask Instrument Tech. if you have questions.
• ?????????????, ???????
• ???
• ?????
• ????
• ???????????

29
Fire Detection System ??????

30
Fire Detection System ??????

31
Fire Detection System ??????

32
Fire Detection System ??????

33
Fire Detection System ??????

34
Fire Detection System ??????

35
Fire Detection System ??????

• Maintenance / Calibration
• ?????? / ??

CACT PM Program
36
Fire Detection System ??????

• Maintenance / Calibration
• ?????? / ??

Each facility is responsible for the calibration
of the portable gas detectors on their own
facility. See section 11.9.3 of Fire Prevention /
Protection SWPP.
37
Fire Fighting Equipment ????

• How to operate the following fire fighting
  equipment? ???????????
• 1. Portable fire extinguishers ( dry powder,
  CO2,
• foam) ?????,??,???????
• 2. Fire hoses in L/Q and on deck
• ?????????????.
• 3. Fire Suppression System (CO2, FM-200)
• ?????FM-200 ??????

38
Fire Fighting Equipment ????

• How to operate the following fire fighting
  equipment? ???????????
• 4. Wheeled fire extinguisher
• ???????
• 5. Deluge system
• ????
• 6. Fire suppression system in kitchen
• ????????