Title: Matlab
1????
??????????????
????
?1? ??
???? ??? ???
????????????
2??????????
1???????????????????????????????,???????????,????
????? 2??????? ?????????????????????????????
?????????????,??????????????????
??????????????????????,??????? ???????????????(???
toolbox)???????????Matlab?Mathematica?Maple,??Matl
ab???????,Mathematica?Maple?????????????
3 ???????? (1)?????
?MathCAD,Tecplot,IDL,Surfer,Origin,
SmartDraw,DSP2000 (2)??????? ?Matcom,
IDL, DataFit,S-Spline,Lindo,Lingo,O- Matrix,
Scilab,Octave,linpack/lapack/BLAS/GERMS/IMSL/CXML
) (3)?????? ?ANSYS, MARC,PARSTRAN,
FLUENT, FEMLAB, FlexPDE,Algor,COSMOS,
ABAQUS,ADINA (4)?????
?Gaussian98,Spartan,ADF2000,ChemOffice
(5)????? ?GAUSS ,SPSS,SAS,
Splus,statistica,minitab (6) ???????
?MathType, MikTeX,Scientific Workplace,Scientific
Nootbook ????????,???????????,???????,???
????
4?????????
????????????????????????Maple?MATLAB?MathCAD?Mat
hematica??,???????????????????????????
51?Maple V ?? Maple?????????(University of
Waterloo)?Waterloo Maple Software?????????????????
??????????????????????????????????,?????Map???????
????????????????????????????????,?????????????????
?????????MathCAD?MATLAB????????????Maple???2000???
???,?????????????????????????????????????????,????
????????,?Maple???2000????,????????????
Maple?????????,??????????????,??????????????,?????
,??????????????????????,??????????????Windows?????
? Maple?????????????????????????????????????????
??????
62?MathCAD ?? MathCAD???Mathsoft??1986??????????
????????????????????????????????DOS?1.0?Windows?4.
0?,?1999??8.0?MathCAD8,????????????????????????,??
??????,?????????????????????????????,?????????????
??????????????????????????????????,????Maple??????
???,??????????????Mathcad?????????????????????????
?,?????????,??????????????????????????????????????
?????????,???Mathcad???????????????????????????,??
????????,????????????????????????????Maple????????
????,????????????????????,????????????????????????
???????,???????????,??????????,??????????????
MathCAD?????????????,????????????Word?Lotus?WPS200
0????????????,?????????????????????
73?Mathematica ?? Mathematica????????Stephen
Wolfram???Wolfram Research?????????,??????????????
,?????Maple??,?????Maple?,????????
Mathematica????????C?????,????????????????????????
??,????Mathematica???????????????????Mathematica??
?????????????,??????????????????,???????????Mathem
atica?????????????,????????????????,????????,????3
.0????????,????????????,??????????????????????????
????????????????????????,??RTF?HTML?BMP????
?????????????????,????????????????????????????????
,?????????????????????????????????,???????????????
??????
84?MATLAB ?? MATLAB???Matrix
Laboratory(?????)???,???C.Moler?70???Fortran????,?
80??3.0DOS?,??????7.x?,???????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????????????,????????????
????????????Windows 9X/NT?OS/2?Sun?Unix?Linux?????
???? MATLAB???????????????,??????????????,?????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??5.x???????PDF??,?MATLAB????????????????
????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????
??????????,??????????????????????????????,?????Edi
tor???????????,??Word????????????????,?Word???????
???
9?????????
??????,????Matlab?????????? 1?
Matlab?????????????????,???????????????? 2?
Matlab??????????????????????????,??????? 3?
Matlab????????????,MATLAB??????????????????????,??
?????????????????????,???????????????????????????
??????????????????????????
10????????
1?MATLAB?? 2???matlab???????? 3????????? 4????? 5?
???? 6??????
11?. Matlab?????
- 1)??????????,??????
- ?????????
- 2)?????????????,??????????
- 3)???,?????????????
12????????
?? Matlab?? ???? ???????????(2001) ???? 1?Ma
ple?????????????? ???? ???????(1999) 2?Matlab?
??????? ???? ???????(2000) 3.???? ?????
???????(2002) 4???Matlab6.5? ????
???????????(2003) 5?Matlab????????? ?? ????
??????? (2003) ???????,????????????,????????
?????????????????????????,???????????????????,????
???????,?????????????????,????????????????????
13???????
1??????????,??????,?????????????????????????Word??
???????Email???
xiandaquan_at_swust.edu.cn 2?????????????????????????
??????????????,????????
?????Word??
??Matlab??????? ??Matlab???????!