Title: Plate tectonics
1Plate tectonics and Sea floor spreading
2Plate tectonics ??????????????????????????????????
???? ?????????????
Sea floor spreading ??????????????????????????
?????????????????????????
3???????????????????????????????????????????? ?????
?? ????????????? ???????????????????????????????
???
??????????????????????????????????????????? ??????
???????????????????????????????
?????????????????? ???????????????????????
?????... ????????????????????? ?????? ??????????
Asthenosphere
4??????????????????
5???????????????????????????? Asthenosphere
6?????????????????????????
- ????????????????????????? 4.5 ???????????????
- ????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????? - ??????????????????????????
- ?????????? ?????????? ??????????????????????????
???????? - ????????????????????????????? ?????????? 2
?????? ???
1. ???????????????????????????????????????????????
??????? ??????????????????????????????
??????????????????????? 2. ???????????????
?????????? ?????????????????
7??????????????????????
8Plate boundaries
1. Divergent boundaries -- where new crust is
generated as the plates pull away from each
other.
2. Convergent boundaries -- where crust is
destroyed as one plate dives under another.
3. Transform boundaries -- where crust is neither
produced nor destroyed as the plates slide
horizontally past each other.
9Divergent boundary
10Convergent boundaries
1. Oceanic-Oceanic convergence 2.
Oceanic-Continental convergence 3.
Continental-Continental convergence
11Oceanic-oceanic convergence
12Oceanic-continental Convergence
13Continental-continental convergence
14oceanic-oceanic
oceanic-continental
15continental-continental
16Transform boundaries
17Hot spots
18Hot spots