Title: Southern????????,?????????
1 ?????????
2- ?????????????
- ?????????????
- Southern????????,?????????
- ?????????
3????????????????(?)???????????1???(denaturation)
(1)?? ???????,?????????,?????,???????,??????
???
4(2).?????????
??? (??)
? ?
?
???? (??)
5(3)????????? ???? ????
??????
62?????(Tm)???DNA????,?A260?????
?????????
7(No Transcript)
83???(??) ??DNA??????????????????????????
DNA?? DNA????? DNA????? ???????
???????
9(No Transcript)
104???
?? ??????,??????????,????????????????,???????
??? DNA/DNA????? ???????????????? DND/DNA?RN
A/DNA ?????????????????
11- 1975,Southern ????? DNA
- 1977,Northern?????RNA
- 1979,Western?????Protein
12??Southern ????
- ?Southern 1975????
- ??????DNA?
13????????
- ????DNA???????
- ????????
- ????????????????
- ????????????
- ????????????????
- ???????????????????
14??DNA?????
Southern ?????????
15(?)?????????
- ????DNA
- ?????DNA?????????
- ?EDTA,65??????,?????????????
16(?)????DNA??
- ??????????????????
- ????????????
- ??????????
- ?????????marker
- ??????DNA?
- ?????????,?????
-
17(?)???????????
- ??????????????
- ???0.25M?HCL??????
- ??????,??DNA?????,????????DNA??
18(?)??(??)
- ????
- ???????????DNA??
- ??????
- ??????,??NC??Nylon?
- ?????????
- ?????????????????
19(No Transcript)
20(No Transcript)
21??
???
??
???
??
???
???
??
???
?????
22- ?????(NC)?
- ??????150bp?DNA??,???RNA???
- RNA???????????????
- ???
- ??,????,??????
- ???????????????.
23- ???????????????
- 1. ????????????????
- ?????
- ?????????
- 2. ???? ????????????
- ???DNA/RNA?????
24(?)?????
- 1???(probe)??? ?????????????????,????????
?????? - ????-????????????????????
25- ???? ??????????????????,??????????????????(???
???????)??????
262.????(1)???DNA?? ??????????????(2)cDNA??
?mRNA??????????DNA?? (3)RNA??
?DNA????????????????RNA?(4)??????
273.????? ?????,??????,??????,????????
28- 4???????(??)
- ???(32p, 35S, 125I, ???(DIG), FITC)
- ????(ssDNA)
- ????(500bp)
- ???????,??????
29(1)???? ????????? ?????????
30- ?????
- ??????
- 32p(14d)?35S(87d)?3H(12y)?125I(60d)
- ???????
- ??????????
- ??????????(FITC)
31 a????????? ????????????,?????????????????
? ???????? ??????????? ??????????
32B? ??????? ???????(digoxigenin,Dig)????(biotin
)??????? ?????????? ????????
????? ???? ????????? ????????
33(?)?????
- 1???
- 80?2??
- 2??????
-
- 3????
34(?)??
- 1????
- (1)??????????
- ????????????????????,????????????????????
- (2)??
- ???1SDS (???????????,?
- ??RNase???)
35- ???
- ????DNA(???????)
- ?????? Denhard???,?????????????????????
362???
- ???????
- ????????????
- ???????????
- ????????Tm?,?????
37- ?????????????????
- ??????????
- ????????????
- ??????Tm??
- ?????????????????
- ???????
38(?)??
- ????
- ??????
- ??????????
- ?????????
39(?)???????
40??????
????DNA
41Southern DNA ?????X????? ??(Oryza sativa
L.)????DNA??????????Bgl?(A-C)?BamH?(D-F)?EcoR?(G-I
)??Hind?(J-L)??,???1??????????????,???32P?????psb
A???Southern???X??????????? ,???????psbA?????
42?? Northern???? ??DNA??????mRNA???????,??????m
RNA????mRNA????,??????Southern?????
43???????????
44??????1??? ??????????????????????,??????????
????????????????????????????2?????
???????? ???????? ?? ??
45HPV
FISH
46????????
????(biochip)???????????????????,??????????????
???????????????????????,???????????DNA????????????
??????????
471.1 ???????
- (1) DNA??(Gene chip, DNA chip, DNA microarray)
- (2) ?????(Protein chip)
- (3) ?????(Lab-on-a-chip)
48????
- ????????????????????,????????????,???????????????
??,????????????????? - ?????????????????????????????????
- ??,?????????????????????????????????????
49????
- ???????????DNA??????,????????????????????,???????
????????????
50?????
- ???????????????????????????????????????????,?????
??????,????????????
511.2 DNA?????????
- DNA??????????????,?Southern???Northern??????,?D
NA???????????????
521.3 DNA?????
- ??????????
- 1)???????
- 2)????????
- ?DNA???????DNA???
- 1)??????
- 2)cDNA??
531.4 DNA??????
- ????????
- ?????
- ???????
- ?????????
541.5 DNA????
- ???????????????????????????,????????????????????
????
55????---??
56????---??
57????---??
58????---??
?????????????