???????????????????????????????????? Computer Network and Distributed LAN TOPOLOGY : Access Control - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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???????????????????????????????????? Computer Network and Distributed LAN TOPOLOGY : Access Control

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Title: ???????????????????????????????????? Computer Network and Distributed LAN TOPOLOGY : Access Control


1
????????????????????????????????????Computer
Network and DistributedLAN TOPOLOGY Access
Control
  • ??????????? ????????????

2
LAN Topology
  • ?????????????????????????? ???????????????????????
    ????????? ??? Node ??? Node
  • ??????????????? LAN ??????????????????? 3 ??????
  • Ring ?????????????
  • Star ??????????
  • Bus ??????????????

3
Ring Topology
  • ??????????????????????????????
  • ????????? IBM
  • ???????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????
  • ???????? Loop ?????????? Token ???????????????
  • MAU Multistation Access Unit ??????????????

4
Bus Topology
  • ?????????????????????
  • ??? Node ???????????? Coaxial cable ???
  • ???????????????????? Terminator ????????????????
  • Ethernet ??????????? ??????????????????

5
Bus Topology
  • Terminator ???????????????????? Cable

6
Star Topology
  • ?????????? Hub ????????????????????????????
  • ??? Node ??????????? Hub
  • ????????????????
  • ????? Node ?????????????????? Hub
  • ?????? UTP ?????? RJ-45

7
Mix mode
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????

LAN A
LAN C
LAN B
8
Data Link , Access Control
  • Data Link Protocol ???????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????
  • ?????????????? (Media Access)
  • ????????????????????? (Delineation of data)
  • ???????????????? Error (Error Control)
  • ??????????????? (Addressing)
  • ??????????????????????????????????????
    (Transparency)
  • ???????????????????????????? (Code independence)

9
Mac Protocols
  • ????????? LAN ????? Mac Protocol ???? 2 ???? ???

Token-Passing ???? LAN ???? Ring
Contention ???? LAN ???? Ethernet
10
Contention
  • ?????????????????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????
  • ?????????????????
  • ?????????? monitor ???????????????????????????????
    ????
  • ??????????? ???????????????????
  • ???????????????????????????
  • ????????????? ???????????????????????????????????
    ??????????? Collision
  • ????????????????????? CSMA/CD (Carrier sense with
    multiple access and collision detection)

11
CSMA/CD
  • ????????????

12
Token-Passing
  • ?????? LAN ??? Ring ??????????? Round Robin
  • Token ??????????????????????????????? ???????
    Token ????????????
  • Token ???????????? Node ????? ????????
  • Node ?????????? Token
  • ??? Token ?????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????
  • Token ?????????????????????????
  • ????????? ????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????
  • ????????????????????? Token

13
Token-Passing
  • ???????????????
  • ??????? Token Passing

14
??????????? LAN ???????
  • IEEE Standards
  • 802.1 ????????????? Network management , Network
    interconnection
  • 802.2 ????????????? Logical Link Control (LLC)
    ??????? interface ??? Mac address
  • 802.3 CSMA/CD
  • 802.4 ????????????? Token Bus
  • 802.5 ????????????? Token Ring
  • 802.6 ????????????? MAN
  • 802.9 ????????????? ISDN
  • 802.10 ????????????? LAN Security
  • 802.11 ????????????? Wireless LAN

15
Broadband
  • ?????????????????????????????(Channels)????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????
  • ??????????????????????????????(Bandwidth)????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????
  • ???????????????????????

16
Baseband
  • ???? LAN ?????????????????????????? Baseband
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????? ??????????????? ???????????
  • ??????????? ???????????? ?????????????????

17
End.
18
Practice
  • Topology ??? LAN ???????
  • Topology ?????????????????????
  • ??????????????????? CSMA/CD
  • ??? Fiber Optic ?????????????????? Broadband
    ?????????? ?????????
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