Desktop Roadmap Update

1
AMD Opteron ?????????
2
????

• AMD ????????????
• AMD Opteron ???????
• AMD Opteron ??????????
• AMD Opteron????????
• ????

Gartner-Dataquest 1Q 04 PC ?????? Gartner-Data
quest QSTATS ?? 1Q 04??
3
AMD????

• AMD 2004 ??? 50???
• AMD 64??????????450?????????,??????2000????
• AMD???????????20?????(??????1000???)
• ???????????????????????
• ????????100????????????55???????????????????AMD
  OpteronTM????????
• ??????????500?????,?????????????????,?????????????
  ??
• AMD?????AMD????????

4
AMD????

• AMD????????1993?
• ????????800?,??
• ????????????4????
• ????
• AMD??????????
• AMD??????????????????????
• AMD????????????,???????????????????
• AMD????????????????,??????????????????

5
Opteron????x86???????10?????
TechSpot.com??,2005?7?27? Mercury
Research??, AMD? Opteron????x86????????10??????
???AMD???????,?????Intel????????????????????????Op
teron???? Mercury Research???????,
AMD???????????????????11.2?????????????7.4???51
?????????,AMD?????10???????????Intel???????????Op
teron ???????,AMD?????????????????
6
Sun AMD ????????????????
????????????????????X64 ??

• ???????????????
• ? Opteron??Solaris, Linux and Sun Java
• ????HyperTransport ??
• ?????????????????????????
• ??????IT ??,?????????????????64?????
• ?????????,?????????

7
AMD64??32??64????
AMD ????
32
-
bit Application
32
-
???
32
-
bit Application
64
-
bit Application
32
-
???
64
-
???
32
-
bit O/S
32
-
?O/S
64
-
bit O/S
64
-
bit O/S
64
-
? O/S
64
-
?O/S
64
-
bit Drivers
64
-
bit Drivers
64
-
?????
64
-
?????
32
-
bit Drivers
32
-
?????
AMD64
8
AMD OpteronTM ????????CPU ??/????

Opteron Opteron HE Opteron EE Xeon Itanium
CPU 89 ? 55 ? 30 ? 105 ? 140 ?
????? 0 ? (??) 0 ? (??) 0 ? (??) 3 ? 40 ?
???? 89 ? 55 ? 30 ? 108 ? 180 ?
1x 2P ?? (??) 155.93 96.36 52.56 183.96 315.36
500x 2P ?? (??) 77,964 48,180 26,280 94,608 157,680
?Xeon??? ???? ??18 ??49 ??72 ?? ??67

• ????
• ???? 0.10 / KW-hr
• ??????????
• Intel????????????????????

9
??????
System of CPUs needed to achieve the same Performance based on Web Bench 5.0 Power Consump-tion of System AC Power Consumption Computer room Space Needed and cost Extra computer room Space Needed and cost Total Power Consumption Needed to Cool extra computer room Space and Extra CPUs Peripherals TCO
AMD 2128 373K 124K 22K/Y (185m2) 0.0 0.0 61K 580K
Intel 5094 916K 305K 878m2 105K 693m2 83K 641K 61K 2M
Table 1.2 Total cost of ownership
Note 83RMB/m2-m x 185m2 x 12 184K RMB/Yr
(22K/Yr)
10
??????-????????

• Intel Total Cost of Ownership 17 Million RMB
  2 million
• AMD Total Cost of Ownership 4.8 Million
  RMB 580K
• Net savings
  12.2 Million RMB 1.5 million
• OR
• 30,000 Barrels of Oil annually

11
ltlt??????gtgt??AMD??????????????

• AMD??TM??????????????????,?????35-89W,????????????
  16-70W
• AMD PowerNow!?????????????????????,??????????????
  ?????,??AMD PowerNow!?????TM?????????,??????75?
  CPU????40?,?????62?CPU????62?,?????33

12
AMD Opteron ???
AMD Opteron ?????

• 64???????
• ?????32?X64???64???
• 64?????????????,???????Web??,???????,?????????
• ???????
• ???????
• ???CPU????????
• I/O?????????
• ???????CPU??????
• HyperTransport ???I/O ??
• ???????I/O?????(??????Web??)???????
• ???????

L2 ??
DDR ?????
DDR DIMM
DDR DIMM
L1????
AMD64 ?????
L1 ????
HyperTransport ?????
13
AMD OpteronTM - ??????????
HyperTransportTM????????????????????!!!

????????
AMD ??OpteronTM??
CPU1
CPU0
????FSB???? 800MHz x 8 Bytes 6.4 GB/s FSB???

1. ?????????
2. ??CPU?6.4 GB/s ?????
3. CPU?CPU???????????8GB/s
4. ??CPUs??????I/O??
5. ????36.8GB/s

14
(No Transcript)
15
???,???,??????
16
AMD ???????????
???,???,??????!

• ????
• ??x86 ?????2?????4??????
• ????????????CPU,??????????????
• ???????????????????,??????????????
• ????????,?????TCO
• ??????????90??????,??BIOS?????????????
• OEM?????????????????????,?????????????IT??????????
  ????????????????
• ?????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????
  ??????
• ???????????,??????????,?????????????????

CPU0
CPU1
L2 ??
L2 ??
??????
????(crossbar)
??
?????
???
17
??????????
Core 1
Core 0
Cache for Core 1
Cache for Core 0
System Request Interface (2200MHz) Crossbar
Switch
800MHz FSB bottleneck
Memory Controller
HyperTransport System Bus
2000MHz HyperTransport technology link
Integrated memory controller operating at full
CPU clock speed
800MHz FSB bottleneck
other I/O links
18
??????????
Core 1
Core 0
Cache for Core 1
Cache for Core 0
System Request Interface (2200MHz) Crossbar
Switch
800MHz FSB bottleneck
Memory Controller
HyperTransport System Bus
2000MHz HyperTransport technology link
Integrated memory controller operating at full
CPU clock speed
800MHz FSB bottleneck
other I/O links
19
???AMD Opteron????? ??????????

• AMD???????????????????????????????
• ?????????
• ???????????AMD?????????????????????
• ???????????
• ???????????????-??????????????
• ??????????????????????????

AMD?????????????????????????????
20
AMD Opteron??????

• ???AMD 64??????, ???????
• ????, ??????????32?/64???????????
• ????,??????
• AMD OpteronTM ??????????????????????,??
• CPU???????90????????????940????,????
• Rev E BIOS,?????????????
• AMD?????????????????????,??????????
• AMD??????????????????????
• ????,????????
• AMD PowerNow!???????CPU???????????(????
• CPU????75),?????????????????,??????
• ????????
• ????????????????????,AMD?????????
• 57????,?500????????21 ?

21
????
22
AMD Opteron ???????????(ERP)-SAP SD (Linux) 2
Tier4P???
23
AMD Opteron ???????????(ERP)- SAP 3-Tier 4P
???
24
AMD Opteron ????????????-TPC-C ?? 4P ???
25
AMD Opteron ????????????-Fluent 6.1 ?? 2P ??
26
AMD Opteron ????????????-Fluent 6.2 ?? 1-4P ??
27
AMD Opteron ????????????-SPECint_rate2000
(Linux) 4P???
28
AMD Opteron ?????Web ????-SPECweb99_SSL 2P ???
29
AMD Opteron ?????Web ????-SPECweb99_SSL 4P ???
30
AMD Opteron ?????Java ??????-SPECjAppServer2002
(???) 2P ???
31
AMD Opteron ?????Java ??????-SPECjAppServer2002
(???) 2P ???
32
AMD Opteron ?????MCAD/MCAE Cadalyst 2001 2P
33
AMD Opteron ???????????-Cinebench 2003 2P
34
AMD Opteron ???????????-Softimage XSI 2P
35
???????
36
Web ??-?????????

• ???????

System of Users CPU Utilization
4P Xeon-Based System 3000 More than 80
4P Opteron-Based System 5000 Less than 50
?? ?CPU ????30????, ??? 2000 ????
37
????
38
???????
39
AMD Opteron 800 Series
AMD Opteron Primary Competition
AMD Opteron Model 880
AMD Opteron Model 875
AMD Opteron Model 870
AMD Opteron Model 865
AMD Opteron Model 854
AMD Opteron Model 852 Xeon MP 3.33GHz 667 FSB 8MB
AMD Opteron Model 850 Xeon MP 3.0GHz 667 FSB 8MB
AMD Opteron Model 848 Xeon MP 3.0GHz 400 FSB 4MB
AMD Opteron Model 846 Xeon MP 2.83GHz 667 FSB 4MB Xeon MP 2.8GHz 400 FSB 2MB
AMD Opteron Model 844 Xeon MP 3.66Ghz 667 FSB 1MB Xeon MP 2.7GHz 400 FSB 2MB
AMD Opteron Model 842 Xeon MP 3.16Ghz 667 FSB 1MB Xeon MP 2.5GHz 400 FSB 1MB
AMD Opteron Model 842 Xeon MP 2.2GHz 400 FSB 2MB
AMD Opteron Model 870 HE
AMD Opteron Model 865 HE
AMD Opteron Model 860 HE
AMD Opteron Model 850 HE
AMD Opteron Model 848 HE
AMD Opteron Model 846 HE

Pricing available at launch
40
AMD Opteron 200 Series
AMD Opteron Primary Competition
AMD Opteron Model 280
AMD Opteron Model 275
AMD Opteron Model 270
AMD Opteron Model 265
AMD Opteron Model 254
AMD Opteron Model 252 Xeon 3.6GHz 800 FSB 2MB L2
AMD Opteron Model 250 Xeon 3.6GHz 800 FSB 1MB L2 Xeon 3.4GHz 800 FSB 2MB L2
AMD Opteron Model 248 Xeon 3.4GHz 800 FSB 1MB L2 Xeon 3.2GHz 533 FSB 2MB L3
AMD Opteron Model 246 Xeon 3.2GHz 800 FSB 1MB L2
AMD Opteron Model 244 Xeon 3.06GHz 533 FSB 1MB L3 Xeon 3.0GHz 800 FSB 1MB L2
AMD Opteron Model 242 Xeon 2.8GHz 533 FSB 512KB L2 Xeon 2.8GHz 800 FSB 1MB L2
AMD Opteron Model 270 HE
AMD Opteron Model 265 HE
AMD Opteron Model 260 HE
AMD Opteron Model 250 HE
AMD Opteron Model 248 HE
AMD Opteron Model 246 HE Xeon 2.8GHz 800 FSB 1MB L2 (Low Voltage)
Pricing available at launch
41
AMD Opteron 100 Series 939-pin
AMD Opteron Primary Competition
AMD Opteron Model 175
AMD Opteron Model 170 Pentium 4 D 840 (Dual-Core 3.2GHz 800 FSB 2x 1MB L2)
AMD Opteron Model 165

AMD Opteron Model 152 Pentium 4 570 (3.8GHz 800 FSB 1MB L2)
AMD Opteron Model 152 Pentium 4 660 (3.6GHz 800 FSB 2MB L2)
AMD Opteron Model 150 Pentium 4 560 (3.6GHz 800 FSB 1MB L2)
AMD Opteron Model 150 Pentium 4 650 (3.4GHz 800 FSB 2MB L2)
AMD Opteron Model 148 Pentium 4 550 (3.4GHz 800 FSB 1MB L2)
AMD Opteron Model 148 Pentium 4 640 (3.2GHz 800 FSB 2MB L2)
AMD Opteron Model 146 Pentium 4 540 (3.2GHz 800 FSB 1MB L2)
AMD Opteron Model 146 Pentium 4 630 (3.0GHz 800 FSB 2MB L2)
AMD Opteron Model 144 Pentium 4 530 (3.0GHz 800 FSB 1MB L2)
AMD Opteron Model 142 Pentium 4 520J (2.8GHz 800 FSB 1MB L2)

Pricing available at launch
42
?? AMD Opteron ??????-???????X64??
8????
???

• ???????????
• ?????????????

• ???????x86?????
• ??????????????????.

• ???????
• ??????
• ???????
• ????

• ?????
• ERP
• ??????
• ??????
• ????

• ????????
• Web??????
• ??????????
• ????????
• ?????????
• ????????
• HPC
• ????/??????
• ??????

• ERP
• ????????

43
?????????
Increasing Need for Dual-Core
Compute-intensive
Single-threaded
Multi-threaded
Memory-intensive I/O Intensive
Decreasing Need for Dual-Core
44
AMD ????????
2005?8?10?
45
AMD???????
??? ??? ????
Aetna Insurance DOW
MetLife Eipaso
Alliance Group
Mass Mutual Insurance ????? ?????
South America ?????
Indian arm of Standard Life Insurance ?????
Aviva Life Insurance Corp (A F500 company) ? ? ? ?
Life insurance Corporation of India (A F500 company) ????
AE
???
46
AMD???????
???? ???? Pinnacle
???? IT ?? IT ??
????? ??
Veritas
EA ????? ?????
??? WestenGeco
?? ?? Conoco
??? Paradigm
?? ???? ????
Exon Mobile ???
Sprint
47
AMD64??????????64????????

• ???????
• ??????
• ?????
• ??
• ???

• ???
• ??
• ??
• ????
• ??

Gartner-Dataquest 1Q 04 PC ?????? Gartner-Data
quest QSTATS ?? 1Q 04??
48
???? -???????Sun????AMD Opteron????V20z ???

• ???????????????????????????????????,??????????????
  ??????????????????????????
• AMD Opteron???????????,???????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????,????????????????
• ???????????????? ????,?????????,64??Paradigm?????
  ???64??????????,?32??Paradigm???????32??????22.5?
  ?

49
???? -??????????????Sun????AMD Opteron????V20z ???

• 2004?9???????????????32?Sun Fire
  V20z??????,??????2?AMD Opteron 64?????4GB???146GB?
  ?
• ????,?????????Landmark VIP??????????,?????????????
  ???,?????????,??????????????

50
????-35????AMD64???????????

• ??AMD64??????,??????????????,????????????
  35???????????
• ????AMD Opteron????64????,??????????????????3???,?
  ??????????5???,???????????????????????????????????
  5??????64????????????????200??(40k/?),?????????30?
  ???(?????)?
• ???????????,????????????????,??????????,???????,??
  ,?32?????,????????????????20??,?64?AMD
  Opteron???????,5????????
• ??64?????,??????????,????,????????,??????????????
  ???????????,?????????????????????????????

51
????- Synopsis??AMD64 ??

• ? Synopsis ??????,?????????????,????????????????Be
  rry ??????????????????,?????????? 20??N1 Grid
  Engine ????????????????,???????????????????? CPU
  ??,????????????????,?????????????????????,????????
  ??????? 100?Berry ???,?????????????,??????,????
  ???????? CPU ????? 25 ?,???,?????????????? 180 ?
  CPU ????????????? 10 ? 20 ??????????????,???????
  ???????? Synopsys ??,????????????????,????????????
  ????????????????,???????????????

52
????- INEEL??AMD64??

• INEEL ?????250 ? Sun Fire V20z ????12 TB ? Sun
  StorEdge 6320 ????Sun Java Enterprise
  System?Sun N1 Grid Engine ???Sun StorEdge QFS
  ???Sun StorEdge SAM-FS ???StarOffice ? Solaris
  10 ???? (OS),?? Sun ???????????
• ????????????,Sun Opteron ????????????????????????
  ??????????????????????????????????????????,???????
  ? 10 ? 100 ????,????????????????????????,??,??????
  ???????????
• INEEL ?? IT ??? Eric Greenwade

53
AMD ??????

• AMD ?? ?????????????????
• CineForm???CEO David Taylor??,???????????BOXX
  Technologies???????AMD ?? ???????,??????????50??
  ????????????????????????????, ????????????????AMD?
  ??????????????????????????
• AMD ?? ????????????????????
• Rodriguez???AMD64????????????????????????????????
  ??????????????,?????????????????????????AMD64?????
  ????,????????????????????

54
AMD ??????

• AMD 64?????????III
• ???????,??????????????????????????????????????????
  ,??30?40?????????????????III??????????????????
  ???????????AMD???????????????????????????????????
  ??????????,????????????II???,??????????,????????
  ?????????????????III???????????????????????AMD??
  ??????????,???????
• ??????III?????JAK Films????,???????????100?Opter
  on?????????????????6800???,??????????2200????????
  ??II??????4500????

55
Q A ??!
56
(No Transcript)
57
Xeon MP?? ????

• ??? ?? 400 MHz??4???
• 3.0GHz 4MB L3 ?????
• SPECint_rate2000 61.6
• SPECfp_rate2000 32.4

• ??? ?? 667 MHz??2???
• 3.33GHz 8MB L3?????(?????????????)
• SPECint_rate2000 72.7 (??18)
• SPECfp_rate2000 52.6 (??62)

Intel Xeon MP ???
Intel Xeon MP ???
Intel Xeon MP ???
Intel Xeon MP ???
Intel Xeon MP ???
Intel Xeon MP ???
Intel Xeon MP ???
Intel Xeon MP ???
400MHz FSB ???800MB/s
? 667MHz FSB ???2.67GB/s
PCI-X ??2
PCI-X ??6
??5
????? ??? (MCH) 1
PCI Express
I/O ???3
I/O ???7
IOP8
???Intel Truland ?? (????? IBM X3???)
DDR2
DDR
1 ServerWorks CMIC HE ???????? (MCH) 2
ServerWorks CIOB-X 64? PCI/PCI-X??????3
ServerWorks CSB5 I/O?????? 4 ServerWorks REMC
???????
58
Xeon MP?? ???????????

• ????? 400 MHz??4???
• 3.0GHz 4MB L3 ?????
• SPECint_rate2000 61.6
• SPECfp_rate2000 32.4

????? ??800 MHz ??4??? Intel????Truland
?????????????????,????FSB?????,????????????
Intel Xeon MP ???
Intel Xeon MP ???
Intel Xeon MP ???
Intel Xeon MP ???
400MHz FSB ???800MB/s
?800MHz FSB ???1.6GB/s
PCI-X ??2
PCI-X ??e6
??5
????? ??? (MCH) 1
PCI Express
I/O ??? 3
I/O Hub7
IOP8
??? Intel Truland ??
FBDIMM
DDR
1 ServerWorks CMIC HE????????(MCH) 2 ServerWorks
CIOB-X 64? PCI/PCI-X?????? 3 ServerWorks CSB5
I/O?????? 4 ServerWorks REMC???????