Title: ????? (osteoporosis OP) ???????
1????? (osteoporosis OP)???????
???
2? ?
- ???lt-1-2.5 SD PBM
- ???? lt -2.5 SD PBM
- ??????OP ??
- ??BMD ? ?????????? ???? ????
3????
?? PMOP????
????? ???????
???? OP?PBM
???? ????
????? ???????
??????
4?????(?)
????? ?????
????????? ??????
?????????? ??????????
?????? ?????
?????? ???????
?OP ?????
5?????(?)
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6?????(?)(?????)
???????????,????????????
7?????(?)(?????)
8?????(?)(?????????)
9OP?????
???? ????/??????
VDR IGF- ß
ER IL-6
CTR LL1 RA
CaR PTH
ß3-R IGF-1
GR Ia1??
BGP
??
APOE, HLA???, 11q APOE, HLA???, 11q
1p36, 2p23-24, 4q32-34 1p36, 2p23-24, 4q32-34
10OP?????
- ?? ?? gt ?? gt ??
- ?? ?? gt ?? gt?? (0.5/mo)
- ???? ? gt ?
- ?? ?? gt ??
- ???? ???? gt ????
- ?? ? gt ?
- ? gt ?
11?????(????)
- GH/IGF-1 ?????
- ?????
- PTH/PTHrP?? gt ??(?)
- ?? gt ??(?)
- CT/catacalcin??OC
12- TH???? (GH?INS??)
- E2/T??OC
- 1,25(OH)2D3???PTH??
- ?????
- ???????,?????, ????,OPG/OPGL?
13?????(????)(?)
- IL-1a IL-1ß
- INFa TNFß
- IL-6 IL-4
- GM-CSF
- LIF PG
- TGF EGF
- IGF BMP
- FGF PDFG
14????? (OPG/RANK/RANKL)
15??????
? ? ? ? ? ?
1. ???????????(???ALP) 1. ?????????(TRAP)
2. ??? 2. ?-?????(?- carboxyglutamic acid, GLA)
3. ??????????(????, PCP) 3. ???????????(type ?collagen cross-linked C-telopeptide, ICTP, CTX)
4. ????? (osteonectin) 4. ????? (HOP)
165. ????????? (bone specific sialoproteins, BSP) 5. ??????(HOLG)
6. ?????(bone proteoglycans, BPG) 6. ????? (Pyr) ????????(D-Pyr)
7. ????-??????? 7.???????????(type?collgen cross-linked N-telopeptide, NTX)
8. ?2-HS???(a2-HS glycoprotein, a2-HS-GP 8. ??/????
9. ??????? (bone specific phosphoprotein)
17PMOP????
18???????
- ???(BMD)??????
- ?????????
- ????????????
- BMD
- ???????????
- PBM?,????
19????(?)(?????????????? )
20????(?)(???OP???)
21????(?)(BMC???????)
???? ? ? ??? ??? (CV) ??? (CV) ????(?) ???(mSv) ???
??X??? ?? / / / ? ????(5001100) ????(13002700) ?????????
X??????? ?? / 12 5 ? lt 5 ?????????????
SPA/SXA ???? 1 23 5 15 10 ???????????
DPA ?? 2 24 410 2040 5 ??
?? 2 35 211 1015 3 ?SPA??,????????
22SPA-R ???? ??? 2 1 12 1020 510 ?DPA,???????,??
DEXA ??PA???? 2 1 110 5 12.5 ??
??PA??? 2 16 1100 5 1060 ??
???? 2 1 810 5 3 ??
???? 2 1 6 3 16 ??
?? 2 5 1 3 ??
?? 2 1 3 3 3 ??,???,??
23QCT
??QCT ????? 34 1.54 515 10 50300 ??,??,??
??QCT ????? 34 46 36 10 1501000 ??,??????
PQCT ?????? 34 12 28 2 1 ??
???? 34 12 28 2 1 ??
QMR ???? 34 24 46 10 100300 ??,???,??????
QUS ???????? 34 24 58 10 ? ??,????????
? ?SOS 34 0.31.2 / 10 ? ??
??BUA 34 1.33.8 / 10 ?
24????(?)(??????)
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25????(?)(????)
26????(?)(????)
27??
28BMD?????
- ????,????
- BMD??????????????? ???
- ???OP????,?6?1???
- ?PBM?????,?????
- ??????????????
- ????QCT?µCT?QMR
- ?????
29????OP?????
???? ???? ????
1. BMD
2. ??????
??Ca2, P3- -
ALP B-ALP
BGP
TRAP?pyr/D-Pyr?NTX(CTX) ????
3. ?????? - OPG/MMP/TIMP
4. ????? -
5.????? -
30?OP????
- ????OB?????
- ADFR??
- A activation D depress
- F free R repeat
- ????PBM
- ??????????
31OP?CNT??
- ????
- E2????,????????
- ???? (?????????????)
- ????????????????
-
3217ß-E2??? ???????????? ??BMD???? ??????(?
?????) ??????????
33???????????? ?????(????,????) ????(?????) ?
?????(????,????, ?????) ??????(???????)
34CNT???? 30????? ? EP ???
???????????(????) ????????,??????
35???????? ? E3 ? 230510 ?(??) ??????(??)
?????????????? ??????????
36???????? ??????? ?????????
37???
- ??????????????
- ????? E2 ? E2P ????
- ??????
- ????????????????????????
- ????????????
- ????,????????(????)
38????
- OVX / RA ??OP????
- ???E2??,???????E2
- ?????
- ??OC??,??OB??(?)
- ??ALP?OPG??
- ????
- BMD?,????(???)
- ??????
39?????
- CNT(? 0.5mg ?0.15 mg/Tab)
- 1 Tab/w,?1 Tab/10d)
- ???????
- ??????????????,????????
40? ?