Title: Cerebrovascular Diseases
1??? ?????
Cerebrovascular Diseases
????(? 5 ?)
2????
- ???????-??????TIA???
- \?????
- ???????????????
- ?????????????????
- ?????????????????
- ??\??\??\??\????????????
- ????????
- ????????????????????
- ??
3??? ??
4??
????
- ?????(CVD)????????????
- ??????
- ???(Stroke)?????????????
- ?????????????
5??
- CVD???????????
- ??????????10
- ???????????????
- 5070????????\???????
- ???????????
6????
- ???????109.7217/10?
- ???719745.6/10?
- ???116141.8/10?
- ??1.31.71
- ???\???\????????
- 65??????????
- 75???????4554??58?
7????
- ??????\????\??(??)?????
- ?????????\???????
?????5 ????????64.0/10? \?????6.6/10?
8???????
- ?????????????
- lt24h--????????(TIA)
- gt24h--???
- ?????????
- ???(minor stroke)
- ???(major stroke)
- ?????(silent stroke)
9???????
- ???????
- ?????(ischemic stroke)--???
- ?????
- ???
- ?????(hemorrhagic stroke)
- ???
- ???????
10???????
?8-1 ???????????(1986, ??)
?.???? 1.?????
1.??????? 2.?-??????
2.??? ?.?????
3.????? ?.?????
4.????? ?.?????
II .???(??????-??????) ?.??????
1.????? ?.????
2.??? ?.????????
3.????? ?.????????
4.????? ?.?????????????
III.???????? ?.??????
11?????
1. ?????
?8-1 ??????????(???????????? ?????)
12?????
?8-2 ???????????
?8-3 ???????????
13?????
1. ?????
(1) ??????(???)
- ???(???)
- ??????(????\??\?????
- \???\???\????)
- ?????(?????????Willis?)
- ?????
- ?????
14?????
1. ?????
(1) ??????(???)
- ?????
- ???????
- ????????????
- ??????????
- ????
- ????
- ????
- ??????
- ????
- ????
????
15?????
1. ?????
(1) ??????(???)
- ??????????
- ????????3/4
- ???????1/4???????
- ?????
- ????
- ????\???\?????
16?????
1. ?????
(1) ??????(???)
??
- ???????2/3
- ??\??\??\??
- ???????2/3
- ??\???\???
- ????
- ?????
- ??????
- ??????
- ????
- ????
????
17?????
1. ?????
(2) ?-??????(???)
- ???????2/5(??
- ????)\??\???
- ??1/3\??????
- ???
- (?????????)
- C6C1?????,
- ??????
- ????
?8-4 ??????
18?????
1. ?????
(2) ?-??????(???)
- ??????
- ???
- ????
- ?????
- ?????
19?????
1. ?????
(2) ?-??????(???)
- ???
- ??????
- ???????
- ???
- ??????
20?????
1. ??\??????????????
- 2. ????????????????
- ????--?-???? ?????(Willis?)
- ??--???????
- (??A)???--(??A)????
- (??A)?????--(???\?\?A)?????
- ???\?????--????????
- ???\?\????????
- ???????, ??????
21?????
???
2. ?????
???
- ????????
- ?????????????????????
- ????????????????????
- ????????????????????
- ?????????
22?????
2. ?????
- ???????
- ?????(??????V \???V \???
- V\???V??)
- ????(????V \???V \????V?
- ?)
- ???????????????
23???
???
?8-5 ??????????\????\??\???\??
\???(???????)
24???????????
- ?????1500g, ????23
- ?????(7501 000ml/min), ?????20
- ?????, ??????????2030
- ????????????, ???????
- ??????\??????
- ???????????????????
25???????????
???(cerebral blood flow, CBF) ??????
- ????????
- ?????????????????ICP?
- ???????????
- ??(???\?????\????)????
- ?????, ???????????
26???????????
- ?????????, ?????????
- ????
- ????????????(????)
- ???????????(????)
- ??????\?????
- ????(?3\4?)????????
- ?????Purkinje????
- ????????????
27?????
- 1. ?????
- ??????????????--???
- ???--???\???\?????
- ??????--???\????
- ????--??\????
- ??\??\??????
- 2. ??????????
- ???\?????????
- ?????\????\???\???
- ????, ?????
28?????
- 3. ???????????
- ????(??\??????\???????
- ?\????)
- ??????(???\?????\DIC?)
- 4. ????
- ??\??\????????
- ?????\??\???
- ????
29???????
- ???(hypertention)
- ???\ ???(diabetes)
- TIA????
- ??(smoking)??(alcohol)
- ????
- ?????????
- ?? ??????\??\????????\??\
- ????\?????\??\??????\????
- ?????\?????????
30???????
31?????
- ????
- ???????????????
- ???????
- ????
- ???????TIA?????
- ???????
- ?????????
- ????\????(clopidogrel)
32??
- ?????????\??\????
- \??????
- ?????????????????
- ?15???????
- ?????10?????35
33??? ???????? Transient Ischemic Attack, TIA
34??
- ?????min, ??30min??
- ??2h?, ???????????
- CT\MRI????
- 24h???
35??
????
- TIA??????????????????
- ???????TIA?????????
- 48?????????TIA?
- ??????TIA ?????????-???
- ???TIA??????
36??????
1. ?????(Fisher, 1954)
- ????????????????????
- ???????????????????
- ????????????????
37??????
2. ???????
- ?????? ????????
- \??????\???\????
- ??????? ???\????
- ???????
- ?????????
3. ??
38????
- 5070???, ????
- ????, ?????????????
- ????
- ?min???, ?min?10?min??,
- ??????
- ????, ????????
- ??????\???\???\?????
39????
1. ??????TIA
(1) ????
- ?????????????-??????
- ????????
40????
1. ??????TIA
(2) ?????
???????(??????????\??? ?????)
Horner????(???Horner?\????)
????????????(Broca??\Wernicke ??\?????)
41????
1. ??????TIA
(3) ???????
???????????
????????(???)
42????
2. ?-??????TIA
(1) ????
- ??\????, ??????, ?????
- (??????)
43????
2. ?-??????TIA
(2) ?????
?????(drop attack) ????????? ???????,
?????, ??????
44????
2. ?-??????TIA
(2) ?????
?????????? (transient global amnesia, TGA)
- ??????????(???10?)
- ??????, ???\??????
- ??\??\??????
45????
2. ?-??????TIA
(2) ?????
???????
46????
2. ?-??????TIA
(3) ???????
??????????\????\????
????????
????????????
?????\????\???????
????????
??????
47????
- 1. ???????
- EEG\CT MRI??????
- ????(????gt20min)MRI
- ????(DWI)????????
- DSA????????????\???
48????
- 2. ???????(TCD)
- ???????\???????
- ???????????
49??????
1. ??
??????
??????
??????
50??????
2. ????
(1) ????????????(RIND)???
- ??????????gt24h
- ?d3w????????
51??????
2. ????
(2) ?????????
- ?????
- ??????
- ????????
- ?????(Méniere disease)
- ???-?(Adams-Stokes)???
52??????
2. ????
(2) ?????????
- ???????????????
- ??????????, ????????
- ?????????
- ????
- ???????
- ????????
53??????
2. ????
(3) MS\???\???\???\??????
- ??????????????????
- ??????????????????
- ?????
54??
?? ???? ?????? ?????
?????????? ???????, ???????
55??
1. ????
- ????????????
- ????????(??????\???
- \???\???\????\????)
- ??????????????
- ????
- ??????
56??
2. ????
(1) ???????
?????TIA??
?????(Aspirin) 75150mg/d, ????
- ???
- ????\??\??\??\??
- \?????\??\??????
57??
2. ????
(1) ???????
???????(ticlopidine) 125250mg, 12?/d
58??
2. ????
(1) ???????
?????(clopidogre) 75mg/d, p.o
- ????????????????(ADP)??
- ???????, ??????????
59??
2. ????
(1) ???????
????????(25mg)??????(200mg) ?????, 2?/d
60??
2. ????
(2) ????
- ??
- ???????TIA
- TIA??
- ??????????
- ???????????
- ????????????????, ???
- ?????TIA??, ????????
61??
2. ????
(2) ????
- ?????4 0005 000 IU, 2?/d
- ??????, 710d
- ???612mg, ??1?, p.o 35d??26mg
- ???????????(INR)??,
- ???3.04.0
- ???--?????\?????
62??
2. ????
(3) ?????
- ??? ???????500ml, i.v??
- ?????\????\?????
63??
2. ????
(4) ????
- ???(Batroxobin)\???(Ancrod)\???
64??
3. ????
- ????????
- --??????TIA ??????
- ?????????????
- --??????????????
65??
??????????? ?1/3?????? 1/3???? 1/3????
66??? ????? Cerebral Thrombosis, CT
67??
???(CI)
- ??????(ischemic stroke)???
- ???????????\??, ??
- ??????????????
- ???????\?????????
- ????????70
68??
?????(cerebral thrombosis, CT)
- ??????????????
- ??????\??????????
- ????????????
- ?????????????
- ????????????
69??????
1. ??????
????\????????????????
?????????????(??500?m??)
- ???????\???????
- ???\??????
- ????????????
- ????????
- ??????????
????
70??????
1. ??????
- ???(???????\??\??????)
- ???(???\????)
- ????--??????\??????
- \?????????????
- \????????\???????
- ????--???????\Moyamoya?
- \???????\??????
71??????
2. ????
- ?????
- ????????
- ????????
- ??C ??S??
- ???????
- ?????
72??????
1. ??
- ??????
- ????????4/5
- ?-???????1/5
- ????
- ???--
- ??A
- ???A
- ???A
- ???A
- ?-??A
- ?????????????
- \??????
- ????????\??
- ??????????????
- ??????????????
73??????
1. ??
??????????
????(16h) ????????\????\?? ??????,
??????? ????(624h) ???????\????, ??
??\????\?????????? ????(2448h) ????????, ?????
?, ?????\??\??????, ????? ????(3d3w)
??????? ????(34w?) ????????????, ? ????,
?????????, ???????
74??????
2. ????
- ??????\???????
- ????30s???????
- 1min?????????
- ???gt5min????
- ????????????
- ????????????
- ???????\??C\??C???
75??????
2. ????
???????
- ?????--??????????
- ???????(ischemic penumbra)
?????????? ????????? ?????\????? ??????????
76??????
2. ????
- ??????(time window)
- ??????????????????????
?????????????? ?????(reperfusion damage)
????????????6h??
77??????
2. ????
???????
- ???(free radical)???????
- ????????
- ????????????????
??????? ????????
??????? ????????
?????????????? ???????????????
78????
1. ????????????
(1) ?????(complete stroke)
??????????????????\?? ????, ?????(lt6h)???
(2) ?????(progressive stroke)
????????????????, ??? ???, 48h??????, ??????
79????
1. ????????????
(3) ???????????? (reversible ischemic
neurological defict, RIND)
- ????????????????
- ?????, ??3w???
80????
2. ???????????????
(1) ??????
- ??????\???????????????
- ?????????
- ??????
- ?????????
- ?-????????
- ????\??????????, ?????
- ?????\???????, ??????
81????
2. ???????????????
(2) ??????(cerebral watershed infarction, CWSI)
- ??????????????(border zone)??
- ??????????????????
- ?????????
- ?????\????\????
82????
2. ???????????????
(2) ??????(cerebral watershed infarction, CWSI)
- ?????--???\????????
- ???????
- ??????????????
- ????\????\?????
- ??????????????
83????
2. ???????????????
(2) ??????(cerebral watershed infarction, CWSI)
- ?????--???\??????\?\???
- ????????
- ?????\?\????
- ??, ??????
- ???????, ??????
- ????\????? Gerstmann???
- ????--????????, ???--????
84????
2. ???????????????
(2) ??????(cerebral watershed infarction, CWSI)
- ?????--???\?\?????????????
- ?????????(Heubner??)??????
- ?????????
- ??????????\??\????
- ???????\????\??????
85????
2. ???????????????
(3) ??????(hemorrhagic infarct)
- ?????????????????
- ??????????
86????
2. ???????????????
(4) ??????(multiple infarct)
- 2???????????????????
- ?????????
87????
?????????
- ???????
- TIA???????\???
- ?????????10?h 12d???
- ??????????
88????
???????????
1. ?????????
- ????(???????)
- ???????
- ???????(???????)
- Horner?(????????????)
- ?????\??????\??????
- (???????)
- ????????, ???????????
- ???????????, ????????
89????
???????????
2. ??????????
- ????
- ???????????????
- \??????\??(??)
- ??????????, ??????????
90????
???????????
2. ??????????
- ?????
- ???????(??\??\????\?????)
- ??????\?\?????????
- ?Broca??(????)????(?????)
- ??????
91????
???????????
2. ??????????
- ?????
- ???????(??\??\???????)
- ???????(????????)
- ??????(???\?????)????
- ????\????\??????, ???
- ????Wernicke??, ???????????
92????
???????????
2. ??????????
- ?????
- ??????????, ?????
- ????????, ?????????
- ???????????
93????
???????????
3. ??????????
- ????????????--???(????)
- ??????????--
- ???????????
- ?????(???????)
- ??\????\??\???(??\?????)
- ??????(????)
- ??????Broca??????
94????
???????????
3. ??????????
- ?????
- ????????
- ??????(????????)
- ???????????\????\????
- (?????????)
95????
???????????
3. ??????????
- ?????
- ????????\??????
- (??????????)
96????
???????????
4. ??????????
- ????
- ???????(????????)
- ????????(???\???????)
- ????????--?????\??\????
97????
???????????
4. ??????????
- ??????????????
- ???????\?????\???????
- ?????????(vertical skew deviation)
- ?????????
- ???\????(????)
- ????????(????)\??\?????
98????
???????????
4. ??????????
- ?????
- ??????????????
- ?????????\?????
- ????????
- ??????
- ?????????????
- ???????\?????\????
- ???\????\??-??????
99????
???????????
5. ?-?????????
- ????????????????, ????
- ??\??\???\????\????
- ????--???????
- ????--?????\?????????
- \???????????????????
- ??????????, ??????????
100????
???????????
5. ?-?????????
- ?????
- Weber???(???????)
- Benedit???(???????\???????)
101????
???????????
5. ?-?????????
- ?????
- Millard-Gubler???(????????)
- Foville???(???????????
- \????)
102????
???????????
5. ?-?????????
- ???\????\????????
- ????????\??\??\????\???
- ?\??????
- ???????????
103????
???????????
5. ?-?????????
????????
????-- ??\??\????\????\??
Caplan(1980)??
- ?????????????????
- ???????????, ?????????
104????
???????????
5. ?-?????????
????????
- ????????
- ?????????????
- ??????\??????(????)
- ?????\??????(?A-R??,??????)
- ????????????(???????
- ?????)
- ???????(????)
- ??????(??????)
105????
???????????
5. ?-?????????
????????
- ??
- ????????????????
- ????\??????\??????
- ?????\????
- ?????
- ??????
- ??--CTMRI????\??\??\????
106????
???????????
6. ??????????????
- ?????(Wallenberg)???--?????????
- ??\??\????(?????)
- ???????(??N????????????)
- ??Horner?(????????)
- ????\????\????(??)
- ?????????(???????)
107????
?8-6 CT?????????
- 1. ???????
- CT??, ??24h??????????(?8-6)
- ??215d--??????????
- ??????????????
- ??????????
- ??23w????--CT??????
- ?????, ??????????
108????
?8-7 MRI????\????????(A T1WI, B
T2WI) ??????????, ??????
- MRI???????????, ????h
- T1WI???\T2WI?????(?8-7)
- ???????T1WI???, ?????
- DWI??2h??????
109????
?8-8 DSA?????????
- DSA
- ??????????
- ?????\Moyamoya?\???\?????
110????
2. ???? ???CT???????????????? ?? CSF????
- ?????(TCD)???????????\
- ???????\????
- ???????????????\?????
- \?????
111??????
1. ??
- ??????????????????
- ????????????????
- ??????????????
- CT?MRI???????????
- ????????????????????
- ??????
112??????
2. ????
(1) ???
?8-2 ????????????
??? ???
???? ??60??? ??60???
???? ?????? ???
???? 10?h 12d?????? ?10???h ??????
???? ?? ??
???? ??? ??\??\??\?????????
???? ?????? ??
???? ??????(??????????) ??????(????)
CT?? ????????? ?????????
??? ???? ??(????)
(?????????????)
113??????
2. ????
(2) ???
- ????, ?????????min????
- ???????(???\???\????
- \??????????), ??????
- ????????????????
- ?????????, ??????
114??????
2. ????
(3) ??????
- ??????????\?????\???
- ??????????
- ??????????????????
- CT MRI???
115??
????
- ???????????????????
- ??????
- ?????\?????\???\?????????????,
- ?????????????
116??
???????
- ??????
- ??????????????
- ?????????????
- ?????36h??????????
117??
???????
- ??????
- ??????\????\??????
- ????????
118??
???????
- ??????--
- ??
- ?????
- ?????
- ????????
- ????????????
- ?????
119??
???????
- ??????, ????????
- ????\????\????
- ????????(???\???\???)
120??
(1) ???? ???????????
?????????????????? ??????????????
??2448h Bpgt220/120mmHg (?????gt130mmHg)
???????(captopril)6.2512.5mg
- ???????????
- ???????????
- ???????\??\????
- ????????
121??
(1) ????
- ????48h5d???????
- ?????????
- 20???125250ml, ????, 1?/612h
- ??40mg, i.v??, 2?/d
- ????250500ml,12?/?
- 10???50ml, i.v??, 12?/?
- ???????????????????
- ??????????
- ?????????????????
- ?????4 000IU????, 12?/d
122??
(1) ????
- ???3d?ECG??
- ?????????(??\???)??
- ?????????\ß-???????
- ?????(69mmol/L)
- ?????????????
- gt10mmol/L?????
123??
(2) ???????
????????? ??????? ???????
1) ??????
????(UK) 50150?IU??0.9????100ml 1h?i.v??
124??
(2) ???????
?????????????(rt-PA) 0.9mg/kg, ????lt90mg
10??i.v??, ???60min i.v??
- rt-PA--??8????(8p12)???????
- ??????????, ??????????
- 3h?rt-PA i.v, ????????????
125??
(2) ???????
- ??rt-PA??24h????????????
- UK rt-PA???????????
- ???????????\??\??????
- ?????, ???CT
126??
(2) ???????
- ?????
- ????????, ???
- ???3h?, ?MRI???????6h
- ????18?
- ?CT????????, ???????
- ??????????
127??
(2) ???????
- ?????
- ?TIA????\???????\?????
- ??????????
- ?Bpgt185/110mmHg
- ?CT????\???\????\??\AVM
- ???14d????????
- ????????????
- ?????\????(PTgt15s, APTTgt40s,
- INRgt1.4, ?????lt100?109/L)
128??
(2) ???????
- ?????
- ????????
- UK????????????
- ???????????
- ?????????
- ????????????
- ??????????????
- ?????????1020, ????
129??
(2) ???????
2) ??????
- DSA????????????
- ??????????????i.v??
130??
(3) ????
- ???????????\??????
- ??\?????\????
- ????????????
- ?????(???K\??????)
131??
(4) ????
- ????????\????????\??????
- ???(Batroxobin) 10BU, ??5BU, i.v??34?
- ???(Defibrase)
- ???(Ancrod)
- ???
132??
(5) ??????
- ???????48h?, Aspirine 100300mg/d
- ??????????
- ???????????????
- ????(ticlopidine)
- ????(clopidogrel)
133??
(6) ?????
- ??????V.E\V.C\????(edaravone)
- ??????? ???
- ???????????
- ???????????
- ???
- ??(lt2h)???????
????????????, ???????
134??
(7) ????
- ???? ?????????
- ????????????????
- ????(??\???\??\??\??)
- ???????, ??????????
135??
(8) ????
- ?????????????\????
- ????????????
- ????????????????????
136??
(9) ????
- ????, ?????
- ??????????
- ???\??????????
- ???????????
?????, ???????? ??????????
137??
(10) ?????
- ???????????
- (???\???\????\??????)
- Aspirine 50100mg/d
- ???? 75mg/d
- ?????????????
138??
(11) ????(stroke unit, SU)
- SU?????\??\?????, ???????
- ???\??\????????
- ???????\???????
- ???????????
- ????\??????\??????????
- ?????????????
??????\????\????????? ??????????????SU??
139??? ????? Lacunar Infarct
140??
- ?????--???????
- ????????????????
- ??????????
- ?????????????
- ?????20, ?????????
- Fisher??21??????
- CT?MRI?????????????
141??????
?????
- ??????????????????
- ???????????????????
142??????
?????????????? ????????????
????????????????????
???\???????????????? ???????--????????????
???????\??????\?????
143??
- ???--?????\???\???
- ????34mm
- ???? 100200mm?????
- ????A\??????\????????
- ??--?????\??\????
- ??--?????????
144????
- 1. ?????????, ????
- ???????????
- ?20???TIA???
- 2. ????????
- ??--????\????\????
145????
??????????
(1) ???????(pure motor hemiparesis, PMH)
- ??
- ???, ????, ????
- ????\????\??
- ???????\??\??\??
- 2w?????
??
????????
146????
PMH?7??????
??
147????
PMH???
??
148????
PMH???
?????????
??
- ???????????
- ?????????????????????
149????
PMH???
??????????
??
150????
PMH???
??????????
??
151????
PMH???
??
152????
PMH???
- ??????
- ???\????, ????????
??
153????
(2) ??????(pure sensory stroke, PSS)
- ???
- ?? ??????, ??????
- (??\???\?? \???)
- ?? ?????\????\?????\?????
154????
(3) ????????(ataxic-hemiparesis, AH)
- ????PMH????????
- ?????(?????), ???, ????
- ????\?????()
??
- ??????1/3??2/3???
- ?????\???
- ????????(????????)
155????
???AH???
(4) ????-?????? (dysarthric-clumsy hand
syndrome, DCHS)
- ????, ???????
- ????\????\??????????
- ???????????(?????)
- ??????\??????
- ??????1/3??2/3???
- --??????????
- ????
??
156????
(5) ???????(sensorimotor stroke, SMS)
??
- ???????????
- ????????????????????
157????
(6) ????(lacunar state)
- ??????
- ??
- ?????
- ??????
- ???????
- ????
??
158????
- CT???????
- ?\???????
- ????\???
- ??\???? \??
- ???
- MRI?????
- CSF????
- EEG?????
?8-9 MRI???????
159??????
1. ??
??????, ??????? ?????????????? ?CT?MRI????????????
???? EEG\CSF\DSA?? ????, ???????
160??????
2. ????
- ?????????
- ????
- ???
- Moyamoya?
- ???
- ????????
- ???
161??
- ?????????
- ?????????????????
- ?????????, ????????
- ?????????, ???????
- ????????
- ??????????????????
- ???????, ??????????
- ????????
- ?????\???\?????????
162??
- ??????
- ??????23???
- ????????, ?????
163??? ??? Cerebral Embolism
164??
- ?????????????
- ????????, ???????
- ????????????
- ??????(embolic infarction)????15
165????
1. ??
??????
???? ?6075, ????--????
- ????
- ???????
- ?????????????
- ????\?????\????
- ????\???????
- ?????????(??????)
166????
1. ??
- ?????
- ??????????
- ?????
- ????????\??
- ??????????
- ???????????(????)
- ???\???\??????????
??????30????
167????
1. ??
- ??????????????20
- ??????????????50
- ??????????90, ?????
- ??????????????
168????
2. ??
- ????????????, ???????
- ??????????????
- ????\??\???????(????)
- ????\???\??????\??????
- ??\????????????
- ?????????????
- ???\?\?\???\??\????
- ?30???????
169??????????
????
- ????????????
- ??????????????????
- ?????????, ???????, ???
- ???
- ????????\????\????\???
- ???????????, ????????
170????
- 1. ????????
- ???????????,
- ?????????????????
- ????????, ??????
- ??????????????????
- ?????\?????\????, ???
- ???
171????
- 2. ???
- ?????4/5
- ??(???)\??????\??
- ???????
- ?????1/5
- ??\??\??????\????\???
- \????\????
- ????????????????
- ?????????????\???
- ????????
172????
- ?????????\?????????
- \????\????\??????????
??
- ???(??\??\??\??\?????)
- ???(??\??)
- ?????(??\??)
- ????(?????)
173????
- 1. CT \ MRI??????????
- ??????????????
- ??CT??????????????
174????
- 2. ??????
- ?????CSF????????
- ??????CSF?????
- (???????, ????????)
- ????CSF?????
175????
- 3. ECG??????\???\????
- ???????????????
- ???????
- ???????????????????
176??????
1. ??
- ??????, ????\????????
- ??????
- ?????????
- ???????
177??????
2. ????
- ?????????\?????
- ???????????????????
178??
1. ????????????
- ???????????????????
- \?????????
- ?????????
- ????\?????, ?????????
- ???????????
- ??????????h??????????
- \????600900mg i.v??
179??
- 2. ????
- ?????????\????????
- ?????????
- ????????????
- ??\?????????
- ??????????????????
- ????????????????????
180??
- 3. ????
- ?????\????
- ???--?????, ????, ??????
- ????????--?????, ????
- ???--???\?????????
- ?????--??????????
181??
- ?????????515
- ????????\??\???\????
- ????????????
- ???????10?????1020
182??? ??? Intracerebral hemorrhage, ICH
183??
184??????
1. ??
- ???????\????
- ???(???\??\????????
- \???\??????\?????)
- ???????
- ???\?????\Moyamoya?
- ?????????
- ?????
- ????????
- ??????\??????
185??????
2. ????
- ?????????????????
- ?????(??????)
186??????
2. ????
- ??????, ??\????????,
- ??????
- ???????????????
- ????????, ?????????
- ?????????????
- ???????, ?????????
187??????
2. ????
- CT??????, ??????
- ???--??????, ????
- ???--?????, ????
188??????
2. ????
- ??48h?????????
- ????\?????
- ???????????????
- ???????, ?????
- ??????????????
189??
- ???????????
- ?????70
- ??\??\??????
- 10
?8-10??????????? ???? ????
190??
???????????
- ????--42
- ???????--16
- ????????--15
- ??????(???????)--12
- ?????????--10
191??
- ??????????????
- ?????????????
- ??????????????
- ??????
- ???????????????????
- ??????????????
- ???????
- ?????
- Moyamoya?
192??
- ???????\??
- ?????????????
- ??????????
- ??????????????
- ???????\?????????\?????
- ?????????, ????
- ?????????????\??\????
193??
- ??????, ??????
- ????????\???????
- ????(??????)??????
- ???????????????
194????
- 1. ???????????5070?, ????
- ??\?????, ????
- ????\??\??????
- ?????min??h???
- ??\????????????
- ???????\??\???????????
- ?10?????????, ?????
- ????????????
195????
2. ????????(?8-3)
?8-3 ???????????
?? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ????
?? ??? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???
?? ?? ?, ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???
?? ?? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? ??
?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ? ?
?? ???? ?, ????? ???? ?????? ? ?
196????
(1) ??????
- ????--???????2??????
- ??(??)??(??)??????????
- ???????
- (??????\????????)
- ?????????
- ????????????CSF
197????
(1) ??????
- ?????--?????????
- ?????????
- ????????
- ??????????????
- ????????
198????
(1) ??????
- ?????--???????
- ????????
- ???????
- ????????
- ??????
199????
(1) ??????
??????
- ????????
- ????????
- ???????????????????
- (????)
- ?????????
- ??????????????
- ?????\????\??????
- ??????????????-?????
200????
(1) ??????
- ???????
- ???, ?????????
- ??\??\???????
- ?????, ??????????
- ??????, ????CT?????
201????
(2) ????
- ??????\Moyamoya?\???????
- \??
- ??\??\???\????\?????
- ???????, ????
- ????--??, ??????\??????
- ????--??\Broca??\???
- ????--Wernicke??\????
- ????--????
202????
(3) ????
- ?????????
- ???????????????
- ????(??gt5ml)??????
- ????????????????
- ??????????\???\???????
- ????????????
- ?????????
- ?????(??39?C???????)
- ???????????(???????)
- ???48h???
203????
(3) ????
- ????
- ?????????????
- ?????????????????
- ??????, ?????
204????
- ??
- ?? ?????????????Weber
- ???
- ?? ???\??????, ????, CT?
- ??
205????
(4) ????
- ?????????
- ????
- ??\??\????\???????????
- ?????
- ????????????
206????
(4) ????
- ???? ??????\????\????
- ??
- ???? 1224h??????????
- ????????\????????
- \?????????\???????
- ??????, ???????, ??????
- ??? ??????, ?????????
207????
(5) ???????
- ?????35
- ??????????????????
- ??????(??)
- ??\??\?????\??CSF
- ???????????
- ??SAH, ?????, ???
208????
(5) ???????
- ??????
- ????, ??????, ????
- ????????????
- ?????, ????????
- ????, ????
209????
1. CT??
?8-11 CT?????????????
- CT??--??
- ????????????, ????
- ???????\???????\????
- \????(????)\????
- ???????????
210????
2. MRI??
- ??45w????(CT????)
- ???????????
- ??????????
211????
2. MRI??
- ??????????(Hb????)????
- ??
- ?????(02h) T1WI???, T2WI???
- ????????
- ????(248h) T1WI???, T2WI???
- ?????(3d3w) T1\T2WI????
- ????(gt3w) T1WI???, T2WI???
212????
3. ?????????(DSA)
??
- ????
- ??????
- Moyamoya?
- ???
213????
4. CSF??
214??????
1. ??
- ????????????????????
- ??????\??????????
- ????\??\????
- CT??????
215??????
2. ????
- ??????\??\??????
- ???\????????(CT)
216??????
2. ????
(2) ??????(???????)
- ????????????
- ????--???
- ??????
- CT?????
217??????
2. ????
(3) ???(????\????)??
- ?????(??\??\CO)
- ?????(???\???\???\???)
- ????, ??--
?????
CT??
??
218??
1. ????
- ????
- ??????????\??????
- ???????\??(???????90??)
- ????, ???????
219??
- ????--????(????100mmHg)
- Bp???????????
- (ICP?????????)
- ???????????
- ??????????
220??
(2) ?????????
- ???48h?????, ??35d???????
- ICP??, ????--???????
- ????????????ICP(???????)
- ???--20???\10????\10?????
- ???--??(?8-4)
221??
?8-4 ????????
?? ???? ???? ????? ?????
????? ????? ????? ?????????, ???????????????, ????????, ???????? ?????????, ???????????????, ????????, ????????
???? 1020mg, i.v?????, ??4mg/?, 4?/d 1020mg, i.v?????, ??4mg/?, 4?/d ?????????, ???????????????, ????????, ???????? ?????????, ???????????????, ????????, ????????
??? 40mg, p.o, ??15mg/?, 4?/d 40mg, p.o, ??15mg/?, 4?/d ?????????, ???????????????, ????????, ???????? ?????????, ???????????????, ????????, ????????
????? 60mg, i.v?? p.o, ??20mg/?, 4?/d 60mg, i.v?? p.o, ??20mg/?, 4?/d ?????????, ???????????????, ????????, ???????? ?????????, ???????????????, ????????, ????????
?????? ?????? ?????? ???2030min??, ??46h ???????????????? ????????? ?????????, ????, ????????? ???2030min??, ??46h ???????????????? ????????? ?????????, ????, ?????????
20??? 20??? 125250ml i.v????, 1?/68h, ??710d ???2030min??, ??46h ???????????????? ????????? ?????????, ????, ????????? ???2030min??, ??46h ???????????????? ????????? ?????????, ????, ?????????
10???? 10???? 500ml, i.v??, 1?/d, 36h (?????????) ???2030min??, ??46h ???????????????? ????????? ?????????, ????, ????????? ???2030min??, ??46h ???????????????? ????????? ?????????, ????, ?????????
??? ??? ??? ??? ???
?? 40mg, i.v??, 2?/d 40mg, i.v??, 2?/d 40mg, i.v??, 2?/d ???????
??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????
10????? 50ml, i.v??, 12?/d 50ml, i.v??, 12?/d 50ml, i.v??, 12?/d ?????
222??
(3) ???
- ???????????????
- ??(lt3h)???
- ????6-????\?????
- ???
223??
(4) ??????????
- ????????500ml
- ??\??\??\???????????
- ??????, ???????
224??
(5) ?????
- ???
- ????????????????\????
- ?????\?????????
- ??????, ???????
- ????, ?????????
225??
(5) ?????
- ?????? ?????
- ????0.20.4g/d, i.v??
- ????150mg, 12?/d, p.o
- ???(losec)20mg/d, 12?/d, p.o 40mg i.v??
- ??????
- ??????48mg????80100ml, p.o,
- 46?/d
- ????0.5g, p.o, 4?/d
- ???????
226??
(5) ?????
- ????????
- 10????????
- ??????????????
- ??????????
- ????????8001 000ml/d
- ??????, ??912g/d
- ?????????????
227??
(5) ?????
- ???????
- ????????????
- ????
228??
(5) ?????
- ?????
- ???????-?????????
- ??1020mg, i.v????
- ????1520mg/kg, i.v????(?????)
229??
(5) ?????
- ??????
- ????
- ???????????3.75mg/d,
- ?????7.515.0mg/d, ???
- ?????0.82.0mg/kg, i.m i.v, q6h12h
- ???100mg, 2?/d
230??
(5) ?????
- ??????????(???????\??)
- ???\????\????(??)
- ????????(??)
- ??100mg i.v??, 1?/d
- ?????4 000 u i.H, 2?/d
231??
2. ????
- ????????????????
- ?????624h???
- ???????????
- ????????????
232??
(1) ?????
?????????????????? ???\????\??????\??????? ???
?????10ml???gt6ml ??????????????
?????????????? ??????????????? ?????,
???AVM?????????
233??
(2) ?????
- ??????
- ????
- ?????????????
234??
(3) ??????
??????(????????????) ???????? ?????????? ???????
????? ???????????? ??????(????)
235??
3. ????
- ????????????
- ????????, ??????
- ??????????????
- ????(????)????
236??
- ??????\??\????????
- ??\???????????
237??? ??????? Subarachnoid Hemorrhage, SAH
238??
- ??????????(SAH)
- ???????????, ??????
- ?????
- ???SAH
- ???????\?????????
- ?????????
- SAH????????10
- SAH???????20
239??????
1. ??
??????? ??75, ????6/10? ?????? ??10, ??????
90??????, ???????? ?????? ???\???????? ?Moyamo
ya? ???SAH?20 ??? ??????\????\????
\????\????????? \??????\????????
?????10
240??????
2. ????
- ???????
- ???????
- ?80??Willis?????????????
- ???????\???\???????
- ?????????,???????
- ?????57mm???, lt3mm????
241??????
2. ????
- ???????
- ??????????????
- ???????????
??????????????? ?????????
242??????
1. ??
- 8590???????????????
- ????, ?20???
- ???????(??????)
- ???????
- ??????40
- ??????????30
- ???????20
- ???????10
- ??????????????
243??????
1. ??
- ?????????????
- ????????????????
- (???\?????\??\?????\??)
- ????,????\??\??????????
- ??????????, ???\????
- ??????, ??????????
244??????
2. ????
?????????????? ICP??? ??\?????????,
???? ??????????? ( 50??)???? ?CSF?????????????(30
70) ????????????
245??????
2. ????
?????????????????? ????????(??\???\??????\?
??? ??????????????????\5-HT
\???A2(TXA2)\??????????? ???????????????
AVM????????
246????
- ??????
- ??????4060?, ???????
- ???????1040???, ?????21
- ????SAH????
- ?????????, ??????????
- ?1/3??????????????
- ???????????
- ?????????????
247????
- 2. ????--??\??\???
- ??????
- ??2????????????39?
- ??????, ???\??\??????
- ?????????????
248????
- ??????--????????
- ??A???????--???, ?,?,?
- ???, ????????????
- ??????--????
- ??????--??\??????\????
- ?-?????--????????
249????
- ???????
- ????
- ????\???????????
- ?????
- ??????MRA/DSA?????
250????
- ?????(??\Kernig?\Brudzinski?)
- 20?????????????, ??1h
- ??(??ICP????????)
- ???????\??\???????
- 23w????
251????
- 3. ??SAH?????????, ???\??
- ?????
- ??\????????
- ????\?????????
- ????????
252????
- 4. ?????
- ????(recurrence of hemorrhage)
- ???????????\??\????
- \??????????
- ??\Kernig???
- ??CSF???
- 20???????1014d?????
- ????????????????
253????
- ??????(cerebrovascular spasm, CVS)
- ??????????????
- ???????, ???????????
- ??????????--??1014d
- --?????????
- ???TCD DSA
254????
- ???????????
- ?????????????
- ?????????????\??
- ?????
255????
- ??????????(hydrocephalus)
- ?????????????
- ??????CSF??????
- ?????\????\??????
- \?????????????
?510????????? ??????????
256SAH?????
????
- CT??????????????
- ?????????????SAH
257????
- ????SAH??CT??
- ??????
- ???90???SAH
?8-12 CT??SAH???????
258????
- CT????????AVM ????
- MRI??????AVM
- ???, SAH???MRI?????????
- ?15???CT???????????
- ?????SAH(non aneurysmal SAH, nA-SAH)
- MRA???315mm??????84100
- ?????, ??????????????
259????
?8-13 AVM? DSA??
- 2. ?CT????SAH, ???CSF??
- ??????CSF
- ????
- ??12h??CSF????, 23w????
- ???????????
260????
?8-14 DSA?????????
- 3. DSA???SAH, ????????
- ?20???????, AVM????????
- DSA????????\????\????
- ?????
261????
- ??????SAH??
- ????????????????
- ?5??DSA??(-)??, 12w????
- ??????
262????
- 4. TCD??SAH??????
- ECG??T???????\PR??
- ??\?U??
- ?????????????????
263??????
1. ??
- ????SAH
- ?????????\????????
- ????????\????
- ??????????
- ????SAH
- CT????????????????
- ??????????CSF
- ???????????
264??????
2. ????
- (1) ???????
- ?????????CSF
- ?????????\???
- ??????????SAH??????
- ????\?????????, ??SAH??
- CT DSA???(?8-5)
265??????
2. ????
?8-5 SAH?????????
SAH ???
???? ?????????4060?,??????????,??1040??? 50?65???
???? ???????????? ???????????
???? ??,????????? ???????????
??? ????? ??????
?? ???,?? ??,???
?? ??????????? ?????????
???? ???Kernig??????? ??????????????????
?? ???????????? ??????,???????
??CT ????????????????? ?????????
??? ?????? ????
266??????
2. ????
- (2) ????
- ???\???\???\???????
- ????\??\?????, ????
- CSF??????
- ??SAH?????????
- SAH?????\??????
- ?????????(CSF?\???)??
267??????
2. ????
- (3)1.5????????, ??????,
- ??SAH
- ??????\????\CNS?????
- ??CSF
- ??????\CSF?????\??CT???
268??
1. ????
- ????
- ????, ??????46w
- ??????\????????A????
- ??????????160/100mmHg
- ???????, ????????
- ????????????
- ??????, ??NaCl?3????i.v??
- ??????????
- ??????, ?????
269??
1. ????
- (2) ICP??
- 20???\??????
- ?????, ?????????
- ????
270??
1. ????
- (3) ?????
- ???????????????
- 6-????(EACA)46g 0.9NaCl 100ml
- i.v??, 1530min??, ??1g/h????
- 1224h, ??24g/d, ??37d, ?????
- 8g/d, ??23?
- ???????
- ??????????
271??
1. ????
- ????(PAMBA)0.4g????, 2?/d
- ???(Reptilase)\???K3?
- ????????
- ?????????????????
- ???????????300 mg/d
272??
1. ????
- (4) ???????????
- (calcium channel antagonist)
- ???(Nimotop)1020mg/d, i.v.??1mg/h,
- ?1014d
- ????????????????
273??
1. ????
- (5) ??????
- ??????CSF, ??1020m1, 2?/w
- ?????????\?????????
- ??????\????\?????
- ???????, ?????
274??
2. ????
- ????????????\???????
- ?????????????
- Hunt Hess?????????????
- (?8-6)
- ????(Hunt???\??)??????
- (??)?????????
- ??(??)??(??)????
- ????????????
275??
2. ????
?8-6 ????SAH??Hunt-Hess????
?? ???? ?????? ????
0? ?? ??????
? ?? ????????? ?
? ?? ???????,?????????????(??????) ?
? ???? ?????????????? ?
? ?? ?????????????? ?
? ?? ??????????? ?
276??
2. ????
- ??(???2?)??, ????????
- ?????????????
- ????????????
- ????????\??????????
- ??
- ????????????????
- ???????--??????\????
- ??????????
277??
2. ????
- (2) ???????
- AVM?????
- ???????
- ???????
- g -???
- AVM ????????, ?????
278??
- SAH?????\??\????????
- ?\???\??????\???\???
- ?????
- ?????
- ?????????\??
- ????\????
- ???A?-??A????
279??
- ????????????, ??????
- ????SAH????
- ?20?????????
- 25??????????
- ???????20?????
- ???????????
- 90???AVM???????, ??????
280??? ????? Hypertensive Encephalopathy
281??
- ?????(Hypertensive Encephalopathy )
- ?????????????????
- ?????
- ?????gt140mmHg
- ??\??????gt180/120mmHg???
282??
- ???????????????
- ?????????\????\??
- \???????????
- ???????????????
- ???????
- ????????\???????
- \?????, ?????????
283????
- ??????
- ???????????180mmHg???
- ???????????
- ??????\??????\?????gt
- ????
- ????????
- ????????ICP?
- ???????????, ????
284????
- ??--??????
- ?????
- ????\????\????\?????
- ?????????
- ????????????
285????
- ?????????, ????
- ???????--????
- ???????--?????
- ??--????
- ????? 3050?(???140mmHg??)
- ??\??\????Bp???180/120mmHg
- ????
286????
- 2. ????, ??????, ??1248h,
- ?????
- ICP????????
- ??\??\??\??\????\????
- \??\??\????????, ????
- ???????
- ???????????? \?????
- \?????
- ??????, ???????????
- ??, ??????
287????
- 3. CT ?????????????, ????
- MRI ???????, T1WI???, T2WI???
- ????????????????
?8-15 ????????????, ????2??????
288??????
1. ??
- ????????????
- ????(???gt140mmHg)
- ?????\????\?????????
- \??????????
- CT?MRI??????????
- ?????????????
289??????
2. ????
- ???????????, ????\???
- ????????
- 2. ???????\????SAH??
- ????
- ????, CT????????
- ???\SAH???????
290??????
2. ????
- ????????????????
- ??????, ???????
?8-7 ??????????????
??? ????? ?????
???? ??????????? ????????????
???? ????? ?????
?? ?? ??
???? ??????????????\?? ???,????????????? ?????,?????????? ??????????, ???????????
???\??\?? ?? ??
291??
- 1. ????, ???????
- ?min1h??????110mmHg(?????)
- ?90mmHg??(?????)
- ?????\??, ???????????
292??
- ??
- ????50mg??5????500ml i.v??
- ??1ml/min
- ???????????????
- ??????, ?????, ???????
- ?????12h???
293??
- ?????25mg??5???500ml i.v??
- ????????
- ????, ????????, ????
- ???????\????????????
294??
- ????12mg i.m??, 12?/d, 1.53h ??
- ??????????
295??
- ?????????????
- ???????????(nifedipine, ???)
- 1020mg??, 3?/d, 2030min??,
- 1.52h????
296??
- 2. ????????
- 20???250ml, ??i.v??, 1?/68h
- ?????????
- ?????40mg, i.v??
- 10?????50ml, i.v??
- ????1020mg, i.v ??
297??
- 3. ????????1020mg, ??i.v??
- ??(??) ????0.2g, i.m
- 10????30ml??, 6h???
- ????12d??????????????,
- ??23??????
298??
- ?????????????
- ??????????, ????
- ??????????????
299??? ???????
300???