?a???s?as? se s???d???

1
3? S???d??? ???µ??a??a?, ???????? ???µ??a??a
???? t?? ??????µ?a t?? ???s?? ??????? 2006
S??t???s? ???µ??a????? ???p??sµ?? ?a??? ?a?
µ????? st?? ???????? ???µ??a??a ?a???s?as?
??aµ??ta? ???t??
S????afe?? ??as?da? ??O?????S, ???t??
????????S, ?a???aµp?? ?S?G??S, ?????e???
???????????S
2
? S??t???s? e??a? ??a s????? d?ast????t?t?? p??
p????????ta? ?a d?at???s??? µ?a pa?a?????? µ???da
se ?e?t?????a, ? ?a t?? epa?af????? se ??a s?????
s??????? p?? ?a e??a? ??a?? ?a e?te?e? a?t? t?
?e?t?????a. ?e???aµß??e? d?ast????t?te? ?p?? ?
??e????, ?? d???µ??, ?? µet??se??, ??
a?t??atast?se??, ?? ???µ?se?? e?a?t?µ?t??, ??
ep?s?e??? ?a? se µe????? pe??pt?se?? d?????t????
e????e?e?. ISO/IEC 2384-14
3
?e???d?? e??????? S??t???s??
4
???F?S S??????S?S S??? ???????? ??????????

• ?p?s?e?ast??? s??t???s? (Corrective Maintenance)

• ?????aµµat?sµ??? s??t???s? (Planned/Scheduled
  Maintenance)

5

• ?p?s?e?ast??? S??t???s? ?p?s?e???
• Fix it when it breaks!
• ?? ast???e? eµfa?????ta? t??a?a ?a? t? p??
  a?at?????? ??????? st??µ?,
• ??a ap??sd???t? ast???a e?a?t?µat?? e?d??eta? ?a
  p???a??se? ??µ?? ?a? se ???a e?a?t?µata,
• ?? ap????aµµ?t?ste? d?a??p?? ?e?t?????a? ????
  ß??ß?? ?a? ?? apa?a?t?te? ep?s?e??? e?d??eta? ?a
  d?a???s??? µe???? ??????? d??st?µa,
• ??e? ????? ??st?? ?a? ap???e?e? t? d??at?t?ta
  µ???st?? d?a?es?µ?t?ta? t?? e??p??sµ??.

6
?????aµµat?sµ??? S??t???s? S????? t??
s?st?µat???? e?????? ?e?t?????a? t?? e??p??sµ??,
ß?se? µe?et?? d?????s?? ?a? ap??at?stas??, µe
s??p? t? µ???st? ap?d?t???t?ta ?a? d?a?es?µ?t?t?
t??.
?? ep??e???se?? pe???aµß????? e??????? t??
??????? µ?a? ded?µ???? e??at?stas??
a?t??a??st??ta? ? ep?s?e?????ta? ta µ??? p??
??????ta? ?a?asµ??a.
7

• ???S ???S?GG?S??S ??S S??????S?S
• ? s??t???s? ßas?sµ??? st?? ???d???,
• ?? ep??e???se?? ßas?sµ??e? st?? ???d???,
• ? s??t???s? ep??e?t??µ??? st?? ????p?st?a ?a?
• ? ????? ?a?a?????? S??t???s?.

8
? ???d???? ????eta? sa? t? ????µe?? t??
p??a??t?ta? eµf???s?? e??? ?e????t??
p???ap?as?a??µe??? ep? t?? a?t??t?p?? t??.
???d???? ???a??t?ta ? ??t??t?p? ast???a?
? p??a??t?ta eµf???s?? µp??e? ?a d??e? sa? ?
p??a??t?ta ast???a? a?? ?????de? ??e?
?e?t?????a?. ? a?t??t?p?? µp??e? ?a ???s?e? ?? ?
a???µ?? t?? ast????? p?? p???a????ta? ? ?? ?
??????µ??? ap??e?a p?? p???a?e?ta? ap? t??
ast???e?.
9

• S??t???s? ßas?sµ??? st?? ???d???
• ???s????s? ??a t? ße?t??s? t?? p?a?t???? t??
  d?a?e???s?? t?? s??t???s??
• ? µe?a??te??? ßa?µ?? ???d???? se µ?a e??at?stas?
  pe????eta? se µ?a µ???? µe??da t?? e??p??sµ??
  t??.
• ?p????t??s? t?? ep??e???se?? ?a? t?? p????
  s??t???s?? st?? a???s? t?? ep?p?d?? ??????? sta
  st???e?a ?????? ???d????.

10

• ?????aµµat?sµ?? t?? s??t???s?? ßas?sµ???? st??
  ???d???
• p????aµµat?sµ?? t?? ep??e???se?? ßas?sµ???? st??
  ???d??? (Risk-based Inspection, RBI) ??a t??
  stat??? e??p??sµ?
• a????s? t?? s??t???s?? p?? ?a ep??e?t???eta?
  st?? a???p?st?a (Reliability Centered
  Maintenance, RCM) ??a ta pe??st?ef?µe?a ?a? ???a
  ??µµ?t?a t?? e??p??sµ??
• ??a ?a e?asfa??ste? ??a p?a?s?? ??a t?
  ße?t?st?p???s? t?? p????aµµ?t?? s??t???s?? st??
  ß??µ??a????? e??atast?se??.

11
?p??e???se?? ßas?sµ??e? st?? ???d??? (RBI) ?
???d???? ap?te?e? ß?s? ??a t?? ?at??????p???s?
?a? t?? ap?d?s? p??te?a??t?ta? st?? e??as?e? e???
p?????µµat?? ep??e???se??. ??a p????aµµa
ep??e???se?? ßas?sµ??? st?? ???d??? ep?t??pe?
st??? p????? t?? s??t???s?? ?a e?asfa??s??? ??a
µe?a??te?? ep?ped? ??????? sta st???e?a ??????
???d???? ?a? µ?a ?at?????? p??s????s? ??a ta
st???e?a ?aµ???te??? ???d????, ?ata?????ta? se
µ?a ße?t??s? t?? d?a?es?µ?t?ta? ?a? t??
a???p?st?a? t?? e??at?stas??.
12

• S??t???s? ep??e?t??µ??? st?? ????p?st?a (RCM)
• ?????aµµa p????pt???? s??t???s??
• µe ap?te?esµat??? ?a?
• ap?d?t??? t??p?
• t?? ep?te??? t?? apa?t??µe??? ep?p?d?? asf??e?a?
  ?a? d?a?es?µ?t?ta? t?? e??p??sµ??.
• ? µ???d?? a?t?, p??spa?e? ?a d?µ??????se? t?
  ß??t?st? s??d?asµ? t?? eµpe???a? p?? ??e?
  ap??t??e? ?a? µ?a? s???ast???? stat?st????
  p??s????s??, ?ts? ?ste t? µe??st?p???s? t??
  d????e?a? ???? t?? e??p??sµ??.

13

• ????? ?a?a?????? S??t???s?
• (Total Productive Maintenance, TPM)
• d?µ??????a ste??? s??s?? µeta?? t?? s??t???s??
  ?a? t?? pa?a??????t?ta?
• ap?de????e? p?? ? ?a?? f???t?da ?a? ? s??t???s?
  t?? e??p??sµ?? ?d????? se ?????te?? pa?a??????t?ta

• S??d???e?
• t?? p?a?t??? t?? ?????pt???? S??t???s?? (?S),
• t? ??????s? ?????? ????t?ta? (TQM), ?a?
• t? s??????? s?µµet??? t?? e??a??µ????
• ??a ?a d?µ??????se? µ?a ????t???a ?p?? ??
  ?e???st?? a?apt?ss??? ??a a?s??µa ?d???t?s?a? µe
  t?? e??p??sµ? t??? ?a? ?????ta? p???e??
  s??e???te? µe t? ?µ?µa S??t???s??, t? ??e????s?
  ?a?a????? ?a? t? ??????s? t?? ep??e???s?? ??a ?a
  e?asfa??s??? ?t? ? e??p??sµ?? ?a ?e?t????e?
  ?a??µe???? ?p?? ??e???eta?.

14
Sa? ???a??st?!